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All Journal Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS EDUMALSYS Journal of Research in Education Management
Sok, Vanny
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Policy for Attacking Poverty Case: Cambodia Vanny, Marvin; Frinaldi, Aldri; Sok, Vanny
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v2i1.2595

Abstract

What are the causes of poverty? And why is poverty so widespread in the world? To answer these frequently asked questions, there are several factors to consider when it comes to the aspects that contribute to the causes of poverty. Factors such as economic, political, institutional and cultural aspects can all influence the case. As can be seen in Cambodia, the last decade has seen significant economic growth and poverty reduction, accompanied by numerous structural policy changes. However, a significant wealth and income gap still exists between the country's lower and upper classes, while the sudden onset of the COVID-19 pandemic has devastated Cambodia and pushed many people into poverty. Additionally, rural and low-income families face challenges accessing services and jobs, necessitating the focus on improving public institutions' capacities for effective resource management and responsible service delivery. This article hopes to provide valuable information to future researchers on poverty alleviation policies in Cambodia and the factors that contribute to urban-rural poverty.
Household Income in Cambodia: Gini Analysis Vanny, Marvin; Sok, Vanny
EDUMALSYS Journal of Research in Education Management Vol 2 No 1 (2024): EDUMALSYS Journal of Research in Education Management
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/edumalsys.v2i1.2646

Abstract

This study examined how income is distributed among rural households and the different sources that contribute to it, as well as their role in addressing income inequality. It used the Gini coefficient to assess the impact of rural household income and other sources of income on income equality in 16 villages in Chub commune, Tboung Khmum district, Tboung Khmum province, Cambodia. It was found that income from farm activities accounts for 68.78% of total income, and the income distribution is slightly unequal based on the Gini index and Lorenz curve (0.166614239; 0.169607843; 0.022865854). This suggests that diversification of income sources has influenced equality, highlighting the importance of households being able to diversify their income sources to achieve wealth equality. Access to resources such as inputs and finance could help improve income equality among rural families. The study highlights the need for policymakers to focus on the provision of productive resources and access to financial resources such as loans, as these can generate significant living income and potentially help prevent inequality in rural communities. Furthermore, the study revealed that non-farm and other activities contributed to the variation in income equality, accounting for 31.22% of the total income of rural households. The Gini index for non-farming income was 0.082741477; 0.176054916 compared to farming income, indicating slight inequality in household income.
Local Implementation of Decentralization Policies in Cambodia Vanny, Marvin; Adnan, M.Fachri; Sok, Vanny; Choeun, Kimseng; Neau, Sereth
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i4.13700

Abstract

Kecenderungan Kamboja menuju desentralisasi sejak tahun 1990an hingga saat ini; setelah era Khmer Merah yang menghancurkan, pergolakan politik, kerusakan infrastruktur, dan kondisi ekonomi yang sulit membatasi upaya Kamboja untuk membangun kembali negara tersebut. Invasi Vietnam, Perjanjian Damai Paris, dan peristiwa politik lainnya dieksplorasi dalam artikel ini, beserta implikasinya terhadap sistem demokrasi Kamboja. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk menilai efektivitas program desentralisasi daerah di Kamboja, dengan penekanan khusus pada perbaikan mekanisme pengambilan keputusan daerah dan administrasi publik. Studi ini memberikan analisis mendalam mengenai manfaat dan kelemahan desentralisasi di Kamboja kepada para pembuat kebijakan dan praktisi, atau individu biasa yang ingin meningkatkan tata kelola pemerintahan dan partisipasi masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Kamboja, desentralisasi, reformasi demokrasi, pemerintahan lokal, implementasi kebijakan
New Public Management and Economic Growth: A Review of Some Empirical Evidences from Cambodia’s Practices Vanny, Marvin; Syamsir, Syamsir; Sok, Vanny; Choeun, Kimseng; Neau, Sereth
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i4.13701

Abstract

Makalah ini mengeksplorasi penerapan manajemen publik baru (NPM) di Kamboja selama 30 tahun terakhir, yang mengatasi tantangan seperti korupsi dan terbatasnya kapasitas administratif. Bab ini menyelidiki dampak ekonomi dari NPM, mengidentifikasi model manajerial, dan mengkaji struktur administratif. Studi ini juga memberikan studi kasus mengenai proses reformasi dan menyarankan potensi reformasi administratif. Secara khusus, makalah ini membahas penerapan NPM dalam penyelenggaraan negara dalam bentuk reformasi administrasi, dengan menekankan perlunya tata kelola yang baik untuk pembangunan berkelanjutan. Selain itu, kami mengkaji tindakan yang diambil oleh negara tersebut dan secara umum menemukan bahwa: (1) upaya reformasi dibatasi oleh struktur fundamental administrasi publik; (2) beberapa reformasi berfokus pada perubahan penting yang “harus dilakukan”, sementara reformasi lainnya memilih dari menu reformasi yang “dapat dilakukan” yang lebih bersifat opsional; (3) namun demikian, reformasi memberikan hasil positif yang signifikan bagi pembangunan di semua tingkat pemerintahan. Kesimpulannya, makalah ini mengakui bahwa keadaan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kegiatan reformasi dan mengusulkan agar pemerintah melakukan reformasi yang lebih komprehensif namun tetap realistis dan menjaga ekspektasi. Kata Kunci: Reformasi administrasi, Kamboja, pertumbuhan ekonomi, manajemen publik baru, administrasi publik
Innovation Culture in the Public Sector: Determinants and Barriers for Promoting Organizational Innovation Vanny, Marvin; Frinaldi, Aldri; Sok, Vanny; Choeun, Kimseng; Neau, Sereth
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i4.13703

Abstract

Di dunia yang terglobalisasi saat ini, organisasi sektor publik harus memprioritaskan penanganan masalah yang kompleks, meningkatkan produktivitas, dan menumbuhkan budaya inovatif. Inovasi sangat penting bagi kemampuan organisasi untuk bersaing dan beradaptasi, dan pertumbuhan di sektor publik memerlukan budaya perusahaan yang berpikiran maju, kepemimpinan yang cakap, dan kemampuan inovasi yang berkelanjutan. Namun, mempertahankan budaya inovatif menghadirkan tantangan seperti pengembangan keterampilan yang berkelanjutan dan hambatan organisasi. Meskipun minat terhadap inovasi dan budaya semakin meningkat, namun masih sedikit penelitian mendalam yang fokus pada konsep “budaya inovasi” itu sendiri dan perkembangannya. Upaya penelitian ini bertujuan untuk lebih memperluas pengetahuan kita tentang budaya inovasi dengan mempelajari variabel dan hambatan yang berkontribusi terhadap perkembangannya di sektor publik. Kata Kunci: Kamboja, hambatan, budaya inovasi, pengembangan organisasi, sektor publik
Co-Authors Adnan, M.Fachri Aldri Frinaldi Choeun, Kimseng Neau, Sereth Syamsir Syamsir Vanny, Marvin