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All Journal Jurnal Al-Dustur Parewa Saraq: Journal of Islamic Law and Fatwa Review
Imran, Muh. Fadhil Abdillah
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Religion Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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HOW ISLAMIC LAW IS CONSTRUCTED TO ADDRESS CONFLICT VULNERABILITY ON SOCIAL MEDIA Tarmizi, Tarmizi; Misbahuddin, Misbahuddin; Kurniati, Kurniati; Imran, Muh. Fadhil Abdillah
Jurnal Al-Dustur Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/aldustur.v7i1.6019

Abstract

The presence of social media which facilitates interaction and provides openness of information not only produces positive impacts, but there are also negative impacts, such conflicts between social media users. This research aims to analyze the causes of conflicts easily occurring on social media and their implications as well as the response of Islamic law in providing solutions to conflicts on social media. By gathering information from online news sources along with relevant research findings, this study was conducted in a literary style. The collected data was then descriptively examined utilizing an Islamic legal framework. This study discovered that publishing about SARA topics, miscommunication, sensitivity, the propagation of misleading information, and cyberbullying were the main causes of conflict on social media. The conflict that occurred resulted in the opening of space for conflict and violence offline, loss of trust between social media users and the disintegration of the nation through the spread of fake news or mutual arguments, which had implications for the breakdown of unity and diversity in society. The construction of Islamic law exists as a response to conflicts that occur on social media, including mutual respect for fellow social media users, prioritizing tabayyun before receiving or forwarding news, being moderate towards differences of opinion and grounding the concept of Islamic social values as a construction of Islamic legal thought in answering problems based on digitalization.
Buying and Selling Followers in the View of National Law and Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council: Comparative Study Kurniati; Imran, Muh. Fadhil Abdillah; Aris, Aryan
Parewa Saraq: Journal of Islamic Law and Fatwa Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Parewa Saraq: Journal of Islamic Law and Fatwa Review
Publisher : MUI Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64016/parewasaraq.v2i1.19

Abstract

The provisions for the implementation of electronic transactions related to buying and selling followers are contained in article 18 which states that if the sale is carried out via the internet, the contract must be in the form of an electronic agreement that is legally binding. The jurists of the Hambali, Hanafi and al-Shafi'i madhhabs say that the object of the contract must be deliverable, the object must be present at the time the contract is performed, and it must not sell something that does not exist such as unfinished fruit (ripe). In contrast to the Maliki Madhhab which allows the buying and selling of immature fruit, on the basis that the immature part is included in the fruit that has already appeared, and only requires that the object must be present at the time of contract at the time of sacrifice of the fruit. In contrast to the view of law number 11 of 2008 where the provisions for the implementation of electronic transactions related to buying and selling followers are contained in article 18 which reads that if the sale is carried out via the internet, the contract must be in the form of an electronic agreement that is legally binding, then the applicable law must be in accordance with the basic principles of international criminal law and there are exceptions in article 20, namely in electronic agreements that With regard to the decision of both parties in relation to the agreement on the execution of the agreement, then the electronic transaction takes place only if the buyer has agreed and accepted the seller's offer. This research is included in the category of library research and uses methodology in the form of juridical, shari'i and sociological approaches. The data sources used are primary data sources, namely hadith, Qur'anic verses and the views of madhab imams while secondary data sources are journals, library books, data collected through reading, studying, and collecting a number of references related to the material. The journal of this study is, sellers and buyers who buy and sell followers to make an agreement before the contract is closed
Co-Authors Aris, Aryan Kurniati Kurniati Kurniati Misbahuddin Misbahuddin Tarmizi