Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

ISLAMIC LAW AND BUGIS-MAKASSAR CULTURE: AN APPROACH TO ANTI-ILLEGAL GRATIFICATION Marlina, Andi; Muliyono, Andi; Lahangatubun, Nurjanah
Jurnal Al-Dustur Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/aldustur.v7i1.6271

Abstract

The objective concerning Anti-Illegal Gratification in the Perspective of Islamic Law and the Culture of Bugis-Makassar Community is to provide a profound understanding of the practice of illegal gratification within the Bugis-Makassar cultural context and Islamic legal perspective. This discussion also aims to provide a strong foundation for formulating effective prevention strategies related to illegal gratification. By exploring the perspectives of Islamic law and the culture of the Bugis-Makassar community, this discussion is expected to contribute positively to efforts to prevent illegal gratification and corruption in the Bugis-Makassar community, as well as to strengthen awareness of the importance of integrity and honesty in social interactions. This research employs a meticulous and in-depth literature review method, combining various reference sources. It is hoped that this research will provide a comprehensive understanding of the issue of illegal gratification from the perspectives of Islamic law and the culture of the Bugis-Makassar community. From the findings of this research, it can be concluded that efforts to prevent illegal gratification from the perspective of Islamic law and the culture of the Bugis-Makassar community require a holistic approach that integrates local cultural values with Islamic legal principles. Concrete steps are needed to address existing challenges and strengthen social awareness of the importance of integrity and honesty in social interactions.
IMPLIKASI PENERAPAN HUKUM PIDANA ADAT DALAM PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA PASCA PEMBARUAN HUKUM PIDANA NASIONAL INDONESIA Tene, Damianus Rama; Muliyono, Andi; Lahangatubun, Nurjanah
Ekspose: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum dan Pendidikan Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/ekspose.v22i2.4151

Abstract

Customary criminal law is a key component of Indonesia's legal framework, originating from the nation's indigenous culture. The process of reforming criminal law in Indonesia, which aims to replace the old colonial criminal law, has included elements of customary criminal law as the legal basis and recognition of them in the latest revision of the "Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana" (KUHP). However, while welcoming the inclusion of customary criminal law as a positive step, it also has an impact on customary law itself through the formalization process, establishing criteria and limitations in its application. This article will review the implications arising from the harmonization of customary criminal law in the latest Criminal Code that will be implemented. The analytical approach used is normative research, which focuses on statutory regulations. Based on this analysis, the conclusion is that the recognition of customary law as an interpretation of the concept of "living law" in Article 2 of the National Criminal Code is an effort to integrate the two legal systems that apply in Indonesia, namely customary law. This step has important significance as an effort to reform the criminal law system in Indonesia, which tends to be formalistic and legalistic. According to the progressive theoretical view, it is emphasized that the formation of regulations must take into account the values and norms implemented by society (living law). The alignment of customary offenses in the reform of the national criminal law system has legal impacts on its implementation, so derivative regulations in the form of a compilation are needed. Regional governments that have customary offenses in their territory must develop Peraturan Daerah (Perda) to compile a compilation of these offenses. Hukum pidana adat adalah komponen kunci dalam kerangka hukum Indonesia, yang berasal dari budaya asli bangsa ini. Proses pembaharuan hukum pidana di Indonesia, yang bertujuan untuk menggantikan hukum pidana kolonial yang lama, telah memasukkan unsur-unsur dari hukum pidana adat sebagai dasar hukum dan pengakuan terhadapnya dalam revisi terbaru “Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana” (KUHP). Namun, sambil menyambut inklusi hukum pidana adat ini sebagai langkah positif, juga timbul dampak pada hukum adat itu sendiri melalui proses formalisasi, penetapan kriteria, dan batasan dalam penerapannya. Artikel ini akan mengulas implikasi yang ditimbulkan oleh penyelarasan hukum pidana adat dalam KUHP terbaru yang akan diterapkan. Pendekatan analisis yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif yang berfokus pada peraturan perundang-undangan. Berdasarkan analisis ini, kesimpulannya yaitu bahwasanya pengakuan hukum adat sebagai penafsiran dari konsep "living law" dalam Pasal 2 KUHP Nasional merupakan upaya untuk mengintegrasikan dua sistem hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia, yakni hukum adat. Langkah ini memiliki signifikansi penting sebagai upaya reformasi sistem hukum pidana di Indonesia yang cenderung bersifat formalistik dan legalistik. Menurut pandangan teori progresif, ditekankan bahwa pembentukan peraturan harus memperhitungkan nilai-nilai serta norma-norma yang dijalankan masyarakat (living law). Penyelarasan delik adat dalam pembaruan sistem hukum pidana nasional memiliki dampak hukum dalam pelaksanaannya, sehingga diperlukan regulasi turunan berupa kompilasi. Pemerintah daerah yang memiliki delik adat di wilayahnya harus mengembangkan Peraturan Daerah (Perda) untuk menyusun kompilasi mengenai delik-delik tersebut.