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PENAL MEDIATION AS ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN PAREPARE Marlina, Andi
Jurnal Al-Dustur Vol 3, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/jad.v3i1.735

The purpose of this study is to analyze the penal mediation that does not aim to achieve formal justice and the practice of penal mediation at the Parepare Police Department. The research method is normative legal research, using a statute and conceptual approach. The collected legal materials are then analyzed qualitatively, then presented descriptively. The results showed that the dimension of mediation of the penalties achieved was not formal justice through the Criminal Justice sub-system regulated in formal legal regulations. From a juridical perspective, mediation of penalties in the dimensions of state law (ius constitutum) is actually not well known and still leaves controversy among those who agree and disagree to be applied. The essential issue leads to the choice of a pattern of criminal dispute resolution, related to the domain of state superiority with the superiority of the local wisdom community. The practice of mediating penalties at the Parepare Police Department in the last 3 years (2017, 2018 and 2019) the number of criminal cases every year has always increased in number, as well as the mediation of cases conducted by the Manokwari Police Department each year experiencing an increase in the number of criminal cases being mediated.

Human Rights Study on Remission for Corruption Convicts in Indonesia Andi Muliyono; Andi Marlina
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4395

The moratorium on granting remissions for corruption convicts is a pro and contra in various circles in society. Government Regulation Number 99 of 2012 concerning Remission, some consider it a violation of human rights. But on the other hand, it is considered as one of the government's efforts to prevent corruption in Indonesia. The formulation of the problem in this study is how to provide remission for corruption convicts in Law no. 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections and what is the perspective of human rights (HAM) regarding the remission moratorium for corruption prisoners? The research uses empirical research methods. The conclusion in this study is that first remission is one of the rights for prisoners without exception for corruption convicts. This is regulated in the provisions of Article 14 paragraph (1) of Law Number 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections which mentions the rights of every prisoner, one of which is the right to get remission. Another thing is also regulated in Article 34 of Government Regulation Number 99 of 2012 concerning Terms and Procedures for the Implementation of the Rights of Correctional Inmates, which states that every prisoner has the right to get remission on condition that they must be of good behavior and have served a criminal period of more than 6 (six) months. . Second, the remission moratorium is a form of violation of legal rights for corrupt NAPIs. However, tightening the conditions for granting remission for corruption prisoners is the right and fair step for corruption prisoners and also for the community.

The Quran Concept of Law Enforcement Environmental Damage Andi Marlina; Andi Muliyono
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4467

The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors that cause environmental damage in the study of the Qur'an and the principles of environmental management based on the concept of the Qur'an. The research method used is a normative research method with a comparative approach (Comparative Approach), a conceptual approach (Conceptual Approach Approach) and an analytical approach). (Analytical approaches). The results of the study indicate that environmental damage, which in Al-Quran terms is called Fasad, occurs because it is caused by human actions that are wrong in managing and utilizing natural resources. Humans have come out of the guidance of the Qur'an in maintaining and preserving the environment. As in the Qur'anic concept that environmental management must be carried out with the principle of compassion.

Konsekuensi Hukum Pidana Anggota Organisasi Papua Merdeka (OPM) Yang Melakukan Kekerasan Pengrusakan ditinjau dari Hukum Adat Papua Andi Marlina; Andi Muliyono
Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Vol 10, No 01 (2022): Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Islam
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/am.v10i01.2235

Indonesia dikenal sebagai negara yang memiliki ragam budaya yang terbentang luas dari Sabang sampai Merauke. Keanekaragaman budaya menjadikan Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara di dunia yang memiliki sistem hukum lebih dari satu. Pluralisme hukum yang dianut Indonesia selain sistem hukum positif warisan kolonial Belanda, juga berlaku sistem hukum Islam serta siatem hukum adat yang oleh pakar hukum adat menyebut sebagai hukum asli bangsa Indonesia. Kesadaran hukum adat yang seharusnya sudah menjiwa raga warga negara Indonesia, untuk kondisi Papua jauh dari yang seharusnya. Pertikaian, peperangan antar suku, bahkan melawan warga pendatang sudah sering terdengar. Suku-suku yang ada di Papua memang memiliki kebiasaan unik yang memandang dirinya sebagai pusat dari semesta. Akibatnya muncul gerakan separatisme seperti Organisasi Papua Merdeka (OPM). Untuk menghindari adanya disintegrasi bangsa, Pemerintah Pusat mengeluarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2001 tentang Otonomi Khusus Papua. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah normative dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach), pendekatan kasus (case approach), dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Dari hasil penelitian ada beberapa pokok yang dapat disimpulkan. Hukum adat adalah sistem hukum rakyat pada hakikatnya merupakan instrumen pengendalian sosial secara empirik tumbuh dan berkembang dalam masyarakat, sehingga musyawarah, mufakat, rukun, patut dan laras adalah cerminan dari nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat adat papua yang dijadikan sebagai asas dalam setiap penyelesaian perkara.

Menguji Eksistensi Pengadilan Agama Dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah Imron Rizki A; Safrin Salam; Andi Marlina
Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law
Publisher : ILIN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Tujuan penelitian menganalisis efektifitas pengadilan agama dalam menyelesaikan sengketa ekonomi syariah. Metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah metode penulisan normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekan analitis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Peradilan agama belum memiliki hukum acaranya sendiri padahal banyak perkara yang menjadi kewenangan dari peradilan agama memiliki karakter tersendiri yang sifatnya spesifik dan berbeda dengan perkara pada perdata umum. Kemampuan hakim pada peradilan agama yang paling banyak disorot sejak diberikannya kewenangan pada peradilan agama untuk menyelesaikan sengketa ekonomi syariah. Sehingga diperlukan perbaikan dari segi penguatan sistem dan peningkatan kemampuan hakim. The research objective is to analyze the effectiveness of religious courts in resolving Islamic economic disputes. The writing method used is the normative writing method with the statutory approach and analytical short. The results of this study indicate that the religious courts do not yet have their own procedural law, even though many cases that are under the authority of the religious courts have their own characteristics which are specific and different from cases in general civil. The capacity of judges in the religious courts has been highlighted the most since the granting of authority to the religious courts to resolve sharia economic disputes. So it is necessary to improve in terms of strengthening the system and increasing the capacity of judges.

PENAL MEDIATION AS ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN PAREPARE Andi Marlina
Jurnal Al-Dustur Vol 3, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/jad.v3i1.735

The purpose of this study is to analyze the penal mediation that does not aim to achieve formal justice and the practice of penal mediation at the Parepare Police Department. The research method is normative legal research, using a statute and conceptual approach. The collected legal materials are then analyzed qualitatively, then presented descriptively. The results showed that the dimension of mediation of the penalties achieved was not formal justice through the Criminal Justice sub-system regulated in formal legal regulations. From a juridical perspective, mediation of penalties in the dimensions of state law (ius constitutum) is actually not well known and still leaves controversy among those who agree and disagree to be applied. The essential issue leads to the choice of a pattern of criminal dispute resolution, related to the domain of state superiority with the superiority of the local wisdom community. The practice of mediating penalties at the Parepare Police Department in the last 3 years (2017, 2018 and 2019) the number of criminal cases every year has always increased in number, as well as the mediation of cases conducted by the Manokwari Police Department each year experiencing an increase in the number of criminal cases being mediated.

Asset Recovery Corruption by the Heirs zam zyham; Andi Marlina; Suhartina Suhartina
DELICTUM : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol 1 No 1 (2022): DELICTUM: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Pidana Islam IAIN Parepare

Pembangunan nasional dan peningkatan taraf hidup masyarakat akan semakin sulit untuk diwujudkan jika tingkat korupsi semakin tinggi. Oleh karena itu perlu keseriusan dalam pemberantasannya, baik melalui jalur hukum pidana maupun melalui jalur hukum perdata terhadap pelaku tindak pidana korupsi maupun terhadap ahli warisnya. Untuk itu perlu hukum yang tegas yang mengatur pengembalian aset tindak pidana korupsi dari pelaku dan ahli warisnya tersebut sebagai bagian yang ikut bersama-sama bertanggung jawab mengembalikan hasil tindak pidana korupsi tersebut kepada negara. Masalah utama dalam penelitian disertasi ini adalah mengenai bagaimana konsepsi hukum pengembalian aset tindak pidana korupsi oleh pelaku dan ahli warisnya? Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan analisis data kualitatif dengan teknik content analysis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan: Pertama, perangkat hukum tindak pidana korupsi dalam mengembalikan aset hasil korupsi pada saat ini belum sempurna karena hanya mengutamakan uang pengganti terhadap hasil kejahatan korupsi dari pelaku. Sementara itu, norma hukum perdata materiilnya terhadap ahli waris dari pelaku tindak pidana korupsi belum diatur. Kedua, keberadaan Pasal 33 dan Pasal 34 Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 hanya sekedar pintu gerbang bahwa ahli waris pelaku tindak pidana korupsi dapat digugat apabila pelaku sebagai pewaris dari ahli waris meninggal dunia sedangkan yang bersangkutan belum mengembalikan hasil korupsinya kepada negara. Untuk itu perlu dirumuskan norma tentang perbuatan melawan hukum yang dapat dijadikan dasar hukum untuk menggugat ahli waris pelaku tindak pidana. Ketiga, konsep hukum mendatang dalam pengembalian aset tindak pidana korupsi pelaku dan ahli warisnya dalam sistem hukum Indonesia harus ditujukan untuk penyempurnaan peraturan perundang-undangan yang dapat menuntut tidak hanya pelaku tetapi juga ahli waris pelaku tindak pidana korupsi.

Crafting a Progressive Legal Landscape of Apostasy in Islamic Criminal Law Reform Haq, Islamul; Waeno, Muhamadaree; Marlina, Andi; Rasna
Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 6 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/mazahibuna.vi.44430

This study aimed to examine the intricate process of reforming Islamic criminal law to establish a progressive legal system and ensure justice. An empirical approach was adopted with a specific emphasis on abolishing the penalty for apostasy. This qualitative study included in-depth interviews with members of the Fatwa Commission, lecturers, and students to explore viewpoints on crafting the reform of Islamic criminal law and abolishing the punishment for apostasy. Recent results of contemporary studies recommended the revision of Islamic criminal law to abolish the death penalty for apostasy. This perspective showed an effort to ensure consistency between Islamic legal concepts, universal human ideals, and evolving societal settings. This article contributes to the ongoing discourse on reforming Islamic criminal law, shedding light on the complexities involved and advocating for a more humane approach, particularly regarding apostasy. This research, it seeks to bridge the gap between theoretical discussions and practical implications, fostering a deeper understanding of the necessity for reform within Islamic jurisprudence. Through collaboration with stakeholders and continued academic inquiry, it is hoped that these efforts will pave the way for a legal framework that not only respects Islamic principles but also upholds universal human rights standards.

The Concept of Al-Islam and the Restorative Justice Approach in Settlement of Criminal Cases Ariyani, Ariyani; Fikri; Marlina, Andi
DELICTUM : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam 2023: Special Edition: Islamic Criminal Law
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Pidana Islam IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/delictum.vi0.6403

Penelitian skripsi ini mengkaji tentang penyelesaian tindak pidana penganiayaan melalui restorative justice (studi tentang al-islah dalam hukum pidana Islam. Permasalahan terdiri dari dua masalah, 1) Bagaimana mekanisme penyelesaian tindak pidana penganiayaan melalui Restorative Justice di Kota Parepare. 2) Bagaimana penerapan al-islah dalam Hukum Pidana Islam terhadap kasus penganiayaan di Kota Parepare. Tujuan Penelitian ialah 1) untuk menemukan mekanisme penyelesaian tindak pidana penganiayaan melalui restorative justice dan yang ke 2) untuk menemukan bagaimana konsep al-islah dalam Hukum Pidana Islam. Selanjutnya pada metodologi penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan file research dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yang berfokus pada Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Melalui Restorative Justice di Kejaksaan Negeri Parepare Studi Tentang Pemaafan dalam Hukum Pidana Islam) Sebagaimana yang bisa dilihat dalam perkara tindak pidana penganiayaan yang diselesaikan melalui restorative justice yang telah menjadi objek penelitian lalu teori yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan perkara ialah teori restorative justice, teori pemaafan dan teori al-islah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) dalam proses penyelesaian tindak pidana penganiayaan melalui restorative justice dengan cara mempertemukan antara pihak korban dan pihak pelaku kejahatan untuk bersama-sama menyelesaikan masalahnya hingga tidak ada lagi pihak yang dirugikan, dengan kata lain terpenuhinya hak korban dan pelaku kejahatan dalam bentuk pertanggung jawaban baik, dengan adanya pemaafan dari pihak korban, sehingga pelaku tindak pidana tersebut tidak dijatuhi hukuman. 2) Dalam konsep pemaafan Hukum Pidana Islam tersebut sebagai bentuk pengampunan / pembebasan dari pihak korban terhadap pelaku tindak pidana diberlakukan proses yang disebut aI- islah artinya pelaku dengan korban dipertemukan lalu mereka sepakat untuk berdamai sehingga permasalahan tersebut dapat diselesaikan tanpa berlanjut ke Pengadilan. This thesis research examines the settlement of criminal acts of persecution through restorative justice (the study of al-islah in Islamic criminal law. The problem consists of two problems, 1) What is the mechanism for solving criminal acts of persecution through Restorative Justice in Parepare City. 2) How is the application of al-islah in Islamic Criminal Law to cases of persecution in Parepare City. The aims of the research are 1) to find a mechanism for solving criminal acts of persecution through restorative justice and 2) to find out the concept of al-islah in Islamic criminal law. Furthermore, the research methodology uses a type of field research file research with a qualitative descriptive approach that focuses on Completion of Criminal Acts of Persecution through Restorative Justice at the Parepare State Prosecutor's Office, Studies on Forgiveness in Islamic Criminal Law. The results of the study show that 1) in the process of resolving the crime of persecution through restorative justice by bringing together the victims and the perpetrators of the crime to solve the problem together so that no party is harmed, in other words, the rights of the victim and the perpetrator of the crime are fulfilled in the form of good accountability, with forgiveness from the victim, so that the perpetrator of the crime is not sentenced. 2) In the concept of pardon in Islamic Criminal Law as a form of forgiveness/exemption from the victim for the perpetrator of a crime, a process called aI-islah is applied, meaning that the perpetrator and the victim are brought together and then they agree to make peace so that the problem can be resolved without going to court.

Contradictions in The Implementation of The Death Crime in Indonesia: Fiqhi Jinayah's Perspective And Legal Renewal Policy National Crime Marlina, Andi; Mohammad Hazyar Arumbinang; Donny Eddy Sam Karauwan
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 21 No 2 (2023): DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v21i2.7143

This study aims to scrutinize the contradictions inherent in the application of the death penalty from two distinct perspectives: the perspective of Islamic criminal law (jinayah) and the ongoing reforms in Indonesian criminal law. In Islamic criminal law, the purpose of the death penalty lies in safeguarding religion, the soul, the mind, lineage, and property. The study utilizes a qualitative approach to analyze legal sources and relevant literature, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of the contentious nature of the death penalty in Indonesia. The findings highlight the ongoing complexity and controversy surrounding the death penalty in Indonesia, encompassing various legal, ethical, and human rights perspectives. The text underscores the multifaceted nature of the debate, emphasizing the need for careful consideration of international standards, societal norms, and legal frameworks in shaping policies related to capital punishment. The findings contribute to the broader discourse on human rights, legal reform, and the ethical considerations surrounding the death penalty..

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