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Crafting a Progressive Legal Landscape of Apostasy in Islamic Criminal Law Reform Haq, Islamul; Waeno, Muhamadaree; Marlina, Andi; Rasna
Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 6 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/mazahibuna.vi.44430

This study aimed to examine the intricate process of reforming Islamic criminal law to establish a progressive legal system and ensure justice. An empirical approach was adopted with a specific emphasis on abolishing the penalty for apostasy. This qualitative study included in-depth interviews with members of the Fatwa Commission, lecturers, and students to explore viewpoints on crafting the reform of Islamic criminal law and abolishing the punishment for apostasy. Recent results of contemporary studies recommended the revision of Islamic criminal law to abolish the death penalty for apostasy. This perspective showed an effort to ensure consistency between Islamic legal concepts, universal human ideals, and evolving societal settings. This article contributes to the ongoing discourse on reforming Islamic criminal law, shedding light on the complexities involved and advocating for a more humane approach, particularly regarding apostasy. This research, it seeks to bridge the gap between theoretical discussions and practical implications, fostering a deeper understanding of the necessity for reform within Islamic jurisprudence. Through collaboration with stakeholders and continued academic inquiry, it is hoped that these efforts will pave the way for a legal framework that not only respects Islamic principles but also upholds universal human rights standards.

The Concept of Al-Islam and the Restorative Justice Approach in Settlement of Criminal Cases Ariyani, Ariyani; Fikri; Marlina, Andi
DELICTUM : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam 2023: Special Edition: Islamic Criminal Law
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Pidana Islam IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/delictum.vi0.6403

Penelitian skripsi ini mengkaji tentang penyelesaian tindak pidana penganiayaan melalui restorative justice (studi tentang al-islah dalam hukum pidana Islam. Permasalahan terdiri dari dua masalah, 1) Bagaimana mekanisme penyelesaian tindak pidana penganiayaan melalui Restorative Justice di Kota Parepare. 2) Bagaimana penerapan al-islah dalam Hukum Pidana Islam terhadap kasus penganiayaan di Kota Parepare. Tujuan Penelitian ialah 1) untuk menemukan mekanisme penyelesaian tindak pidana penganiayaan melalui restorative justice dan yang ke 2) untuk menemukan bagaimana konsep al-islah dalam Hukum Pidana Islam. Selanjutnya pada metodologi penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan file research dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yang berfokus pada Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Melalui Restorative Justice di Kejaksaan Negeri Parepare Studi Tentang Pemaafan dalam Hukum Pidana Islam) Sebagaimana yang bisa dilihat dalam perkara tindak pidana penganiayaan yang diselesaikan melalui restorative justice yang telah menjadi objek penelitian lalu teori yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan perkara ialah teori restorative justice, teori pemaafan dan teori al-islah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) dalam proses penyelesaian tindak pidana penganiayaan melalui restorative justice dengan cara mempertemukan antara pihak korban dan pihak pelaku kejahatan untuk bersama-sama menyelesaikan masalahnya hingga tidak ada lagi pihak yang dirugikan, dengan kata lain terpenuhinya hak korban dan pelaku kejahatan dalam bentuk pertanggung jawaban baik, dengan adanya pemaafan dari pihak korban, sehingga pelaku tindak pidana tersebut tidak dijatuhi hukuman. 2) Dalam konsep pemaafan Hukum Pidana Islam tersebut sebagai bentuk pengampunan / pembebasan dari pihak korban terhadap pelaku tindak pidana diberlakukan proses yang disebut aI- islah artinya pelaku dengan korban dipertemukan lalu mereka sepakat untuk berdamai sehingga permasalahan tersebut dapat diselesaikan tanpa berlanjut ke Pengadilan. This thesis research examines the settlement of criminal acts of persecution through restorative justice (the study of al-islah in Islamic criminal law. The problem consists of two problems, 1) What is the mechanism for solving criminal acts of persecution through Restorative Justice in Parepare City. 2) How is the application of al-islah in Islamic Criminal Law to cases of persecution in Parepare City. The aims of the research are 1) to find a mechanism for solving criminal acts of persecution through restorative justice and 2) to find out the concept of al-islah in Islamic criminal law. Furthermore, the research methodology uses a type of field research file research with a qualitative descriptive approach that focuses on Completion of Criminal Acts of Persecution through Restorative Justice at the Parepare State Prosecutor's Office, Studies on Forgiveness in Islamic Criminal Law. The results of the study show that 1) in the process of resolving the crime of persecution through restorative justice by bringing together the victims and the perpetrators of the crime to solve the problem together so that no party is harmed, in other words, the rights of the victim and the perpetrator of the crime are fulfilled in the form of good accountability, with forgiveness from the victim, so that the perpetrator of the crime is not sentenced. 2) In the concept of pardon in Islamic Criminal Law as a form of forgiveness/exemption from the victim for the perpetrator of a crime, a process called aI-islah is applied, meaning that the perpetrator and the victim are brought together and then they agree to make peace so that the problem can be resolved without going to court.

Contradictions in The Implementation of The Death Crime in Indonesia: Fiqhi Jinayah's Perspective And Legal Renewal Policy National Crime Marlina, Andi; Mohammad Hazyar Arumbinang; Donny Eddy Sam Karauwan
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 21 No 2 (2023): DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v21i2.7143

This study aims to scrutinize the contradictions inherent in the application of the death penalty from two distinct perspectives: the perspective of Islamic criminal law (jinayah) and the ongoing reforms in Indonesian criminal law. In Islamic criminal law, the purpose of the death penalty lies in safeguarding religion, the soul, the mind, lineage, and property. The study utilizes a qualitative approach to analyze legal sources and relevant literature, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of the contentious nature of the death penalty in Indonesia. The findings highlight the ongoing complexity and controversy surrounding the death penalty in Indonesia, encompassing various legal, ethical, and human rights perspectives. The text underscores the multifaceted nature of the debate, emphasizing the need for careful consideration of international standards, societal norms, and legal frameworks in shaping policies related to capital punishment. The findings contribute to the broader discourse on human rights, legal reform, and the ethical considerations surrounding the death penalty..

ISLAMIC LAW AND BUGIS-MAKASSAR CULTURE: AN APPROACH TO ANTI-ILLEGAL GRATIFICATION Marlina, Andi; Muliyono, Andi; Lahangatubun, Nurjanah
Jurnal Al-Dustur Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/aldustur.v7i1.6271

The objective concerning Anti-Illegal Gratification in the Perspective of Islamic Law and the Culture of Bugis-Makassar Community is to provide a profound understanding of the practice of illegal gratification within the Bugis-Makassar cultural context and Islamic legal perspective. This discussion also aims to provide a strong foundation for formulating effective prevention strategies related to illegal gratification. By exploring the perspectives of Islamic law and the culture of the Bugis-Makassar community, this discussion is expected to contribute positively to efforts to prevent illegal gratification and corruption in the Bugis-Makassar community, as well as to strengthen awareness of the importance of integrity and honesty in social interactions. This research employs a meticulous and in-depth literature review method, combining various reference sources. It is hoped that this research will provide a comprehensive understanding of the issue of illegal gratification from the perspectives of Islamic law and the culture of the Bugis-Makassar community. From the findings of this research, it can be concluded that efforts to prevent illegal gratification from the perspective of Islamic law and the culture of the Bugis-MakassarÂ community require a holistic approach that integrates local cultural values with Islamic legal principles. Concrete steps are needed to address existing challenges and strengthen social awareness of the importance of integrity and honesty in social interactions.

Wrongful Convictions Without Punishment Trought Judicial Pardon Perspective Fiqh Islamic Criminal Law Junaedy, Achmad; Marlina, Andi; Kholid, Muhammad; Waeno, Muhamadaree
Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam IAIN Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/ajmpi.v9i2.6290

This research aims to explore the concept of judicial forgiveness in criminal law reform and assess justice in criminal judgments from an Islamic law perspective. The research method used is normative legal research focusing on wrongful conviction without punishment in Islamic law and the new Criminal Code (KUHP). The data was collected through a desk study, in which the researcher analyzed various sources such as books, legal regulations, and academic journals. This research contributes significantly by highlighting the importance of judicial forgiveness in criminal law reform, particularly in achieving holistic justice for victims and perpetrators. By emphasizing human values and Islamic principles, this research presents a comprehensive view of how judicial forgiveness can be an alternative to the compensation system. The research findings emphasize that judicial forgiveness is a crucial step in improving the efficiency of the corrections system, reducing prison overcrowding, and restoring the social balance disrupted by crime. The research proposes that a judicial forgiveness approach can reduce reliance on imprisonment as the sole form of punishment, which is often ineffective and unfair, especially in minor crimes.

Ketimpangan Relasi Kuasa Dalam Kasus Kekerasan Seksual di Perguruan Tinggi Saputra, Muh Iksan; Norfazilah, Norfazilah; Ramadhani, Anugrah; Marlina, Andi
Amsir Law Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Bisnis Andi Sapada.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36746/alj.v5i2.424

This research aims to identify the role of institutional hierarchies, social norms, and power imbalances in facilitating sexual violence in higher education and provide a solid foundation for the development of effective prevention and response strategies. The research involved analyzing institutional policies and practices with the aim of reducing unequal power relations and preventing sexual violence in academic settings. The research method involved an in-depth literature review using various reference sources such as books, scholarly journals, experts’ legal views, and relevant legislation. The main focus of this research is to understand the causal factors of sexual violence in higher education and formulate effective prevention strategies. Sexual violence in higher education has a profound impact physically, psychologically, emotionally, and socially. This research highlights unequal power relationships, the need for identification of causal factors, strict policy implementation, collaboration, and awareness through education to create a safer and fairer environment. Students’ lack of understanding of sexual harassment can hinder critical action, and the “iceberg” phenomenon emphasizes the importance of raising awareness of the issue. With a deep understanding of power dynamics, prevention strategies can shape a safer and more equitable academic environment. Unequal power relations play a major role in amplifying sexual violence. ___ Referensi Buku dengan penulis: Syam, N. (2010). Agama Pelacur; Dramaturgi Transendental. Yogyakarta: LKIS Pelangi Aksara. Artikel jurnal: Alpian, R. (2022). Perlindungan Hukum Pidana terhadap Tindak Kekerasan Seksual di Dalam Institusi Perguruan Tinggi. Lex Renaissance, 7(1), 69-83. Elindawati, R. (2021). Perspektif Feminis Dalam Kasus Perempuan sebagai Korban Kekerasan Seksual di Perguruan Tinggi. AL-WARDAH: Jurnal Kajian Perempuan, Gender dan Agama, 15(2), 181-193. Fitri, A., Haekal, M., Almukarramah, A., & Sari, F. M. (2022). Sexual Violence in Universities in Indonesia: Between Student Negation and Resistance. Kafaah: Journal of Gender Studies, 12(2), 106-122. Fitriyanti, E., & Suharyati, H. (2023). Pelecehan Seksual Fisik di Perguruan Tinggi: Tinjauan terhadap Faktor Penyebab, Dampak, dan Strategi Kebijakan sebagai Upaya Pencegahan. Sosio e-Kons, 15(2), 178-195. Irianto, S. (2021). Power Relations and Sexual Violence on the Campus. Jurnal Perempuan, 26(2), 135-141. Israpil, I. (2017). Budaya Patriarki dan Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan (Sejarah dan Perkembangannya). Pusaka, 5(2), 141-150. Miele, C., Maquigneau, A., Joyal, C. C., Bertsch, I., Gangi, O., Gonthier, H., ... & Lacambre, M. (2023). International Guidelines for the Prevention of Sexual Violence: A Systematic Review and Perspective of WHO, UN Women, UNESCO, and UNICEF's PUBLICATIONS. Child Abuse & Neglect, 146, 106497. Miraviori, A. D. S. (2018). Ruang yang Dibenturkan: Membaca Absurditas Tiga Naskah Drama Afrizal Malna. Jurnal Seni Nasional Cikini, 3(3), 23-34. Purwanda, S. (2020). The Existence of the Right to Books for Frontier, Outermost and Disadvantaged Regions as Part of the Right to Enjoy Education. JL Pol'y & Globalization, 95, 42. Purwanda, S., Bakhtiar, H. S., Miqat, N., Nur, R., & Patila, M. (2022). Formal Procedure Versus Victim's Interest: Antinomy of Handling Sexual Violence Cases in East Luwu. Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist, 6(2), 116-122. Purwanda, S., & Dewi, M. N. K. (2020). The Effects of Monism and Pluralism on Legal Development of a Nation. Amsir Law Journal, 2(1), 21-26. Puspytasari, H. H. (2022). Pemahaman Mahasiswa Terhadap Kekerasan Seksual di Perguruan Tinggi. Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya, 28(1), 123-132. Rakhmawati, D., Maulida, D., & Yuliejantiningsih, Y. (2022). Pembanjiran Informasi, Asertivitas Seksual dan Kekerasan Seksual di Perguruan Tinggi. Indonesian Journal of Guidance and Counseling: Theory and Application, 11(2), 75-82. Rohima, S., Saleh, S., & Pertiwi, R. (2023). Sosialisasi Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual Pada Perguruan Tinggi di Kota Palembang. Sricommerce: Journal of Sriwijaya Community Services, 4(1), 49-60. Rusyidi, B., Bintari, A., & Wibowo, H. (2019). Pengalaman dan Pengetahuan tentang Pelecehan Seksual: Studi Awal di Kalangan Mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi (Experience and Knowledge on Sexual Harassment: A Preliminary Study Among Indonesian University Students). Share: Social Work Journal, 9(1), 75-85. Saripudin, U., Nurlaeli, S., & Fatriany, F. (2022). Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual di Lingkungan Perguruan Tinggi berdasarkan UU TPKS. VARIA HUKUM, 4(2), 65-79. Sumintak, S., & Idi, A. (2022). Analisis Relasi Kuasa Michel Foucault: Studi Kasus Fenomena Kekerasan Seksual di Perguruan Tinggi. Jurnal Intelektualita: Keislaman, Sosial dan Sains, 11(1), 55-61. Supriansyah, S. (2023). Konstruksi Remaja Perempuan Urban di Film Indonesia Kontemporer: Antara Gender, Seksualitas, dan Agama. Muadalah, 11(1), 27-42. Umar, T. M. (2005). Propaganda Feminisme dan Perubahan Sosial. Mediator: Jurnal Komunikasi, 6(2), 205-214. Van der Bruggen, M., & Grubb, A. (2014). A Review of the Literature Relating to Rape Victim Blaming: An Analysis of the Impact of Observer and Victim Characteristics on Attribution of Blame in Rape Cases. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 19(5), 523-531. Zahir, F. I., & Saputra, S. A. (2024). Upaya Pencegahan Tindak Kekerasan Seksual pada Perempuan Berbasis Buku Panduan. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Psikologi, 1(2), 50-58. World Wide Web: Ahdiat, A. (2023). Kampus, Lingkungan Pendidikan dengan Kekerasan Seksual Terbanyak. Diakses dari laman: https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2023/12/20/kampus-lingkungan-pendidikan-dengan-kekerasan-seksual-terbanyak Ajie, M. T., & Romanti, R. (2021). Mendikbudristek: Ada Darurat Kekerasan Seksual di Lingkungan Perguruan Tinggi! Diakses dari laman: https://itjen.kemdikbud.go.id/web/mendikbudristek-ada-darurat-kekerasan-seksual-di-lingkungan-perguruan-tinggi/ Departemen Riset Statista. (2023). Persepsi tentang Alasan Terjadinya Kekerasan Seksual di Indonesia Tahun 2020. Diakses dari laman: https://www-statista-com.translate.goog/statistics/1250314/indonesia-perception-on-causes-of-sexual-assaults/?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=id&_x_tr_hl=id&_x_tr_pto=tc Dianti, T. (2021). Regulasi Dinilai Tak Cukup Redam Kekerasan Seksual di Kampus. Diakses dari laman: https://www.dw.com/id/kekerasan-seksual-di-kampus/a-59838953 LM Psikologi. (2022). Kekerasan Seksual di Kampus. Diakses dari laman: https://lm.psikologi.ugm.ac.id/2022/05/kekerasan-seksual-di-kampus/ Putri, W. F. I. (2021). Kekerasan Seksual di Kampus Bagai Fenomena Gunung Es. Diakses dari laman: https://www.medcom.id/nasional/peristiwa/RkjWxeRK-kekerasan-seksual-di-kampus-bagai-fenomena-gunung-es

Upaya Bank Indonesia Menanggulangi Money Laundering Dalam Perbankan Online Wamafma, Filep; Sasea, Enni Martha; Marlina, Andi
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): MAY
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v5i1.4741

Money laundering is a crime that can result in significant losses for the state since it can impair the national economy or state finances through a variety of criminal behaviours, and it is also very harmful to community actions. This study intends to describe the government's efforts to combat money laundering in internet banking, specifically in the case of Bank Indonesia. This study uses normative legal research as an approach. The establishment of a Special Work Unit based on Bank Indonesia External Circular No. 11/31/DPNP of November 30, 2009, is the outcome of the implementation of the Money Laundering Law on the prevention of money laundering in the online banking system, according to the findings of the research. In addition, banks must also implement CDD and EDD policies. Customer Due Diligence (CDD) is a process by which the bank must identify, verify, and monitor transactions to ensure that they are in line with the customer's profile. Because there is a substantial danger of money laundering and terrorism funding in the bank's interaction with its customers, the bank must conduct an intensive CDD method called Enhanced Due Diligence (EDD). In the position as the executor of anti-tipping off, which means that in bank activities, especially in reporting suspicious financial transactions, the bank is obliged to keep the reporting information confidential to the customer concerned. An information management system that supports an effort to prevent money laundering crimes must be owned by banks to facilitate monitoring in order to analyze suspicious finances.Pencucian uang menjadi salah satu kejahatan yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian besar bagi negara karena dapat mengancam serta merugikan negara dengan meningkatnya berbagai tindakan ilegal, dan juga sangat merugikan masyarakat. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan upaya pemerintah dalam hal ini adalah Bank Indonesia menanggulangi money laundering dalam perbankan online. Studi hukum normatif digunakan sebagai metode dalam studi ini. Berdasarkan studi yang telah dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa upaya Bank Indonesia terhadap penanggulangan tindak pidana money laundering dalam sistem perbankan online adalah dengan pembentukan suatu Unit Kerja Khusus berdasarkan Surat Edaran Ekstern Bank Indonesia No.11/31/DPNP tanggal 30 Nopember 2009. Selain itu bank juga harus menerapkan kebijakan CDD dan EDD. Customer Due Diligence (CDD) adalah proses dimana bank harus mengidentifikasi, memverifikasi, dan memantau transaksi untuk memastikan kesesuaiannya dengan profil nasabah. Karena adanya bahaya pencucian uang dan pendanaan terorisme yang cukup besar dalam interaksi bank dengan nasabahnya, bank harus melakukan metode CDD intensif yang disebut Enhanced Due Diligence (EDD). Dalam kedudukannya sebagai pelaksana anti tipping off, yang artinya dalam kegiatan bank khususnya dalam pelaporan transaksi keuangan mencurigakan, bank wajib merahasiakan keterangan pelaporan terhadap nasabah yang bersangkutan. Sistem manajemen informasi yang turut mendukung sebagai upaya penanggulangan tindak pidana pencucian uang harus dimiliki oleh perbankan sebagai sarana kemudahan dalam memantau dan menganalisis keuangan yang mancurigakan.

Law Enforcement of Money Laundering Crimes by Umrah Abu Tours Services Marlina, Andi; Rizki, Imron; Salam, Safri
DELICTUM : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol 1 No 2 (2023): DELICTUM: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Pidana Islam IAIN Parepare

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai tindak pidana pencucian uang yang dilakukan oleh jasa Umrah Abu Tours, adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu untuk mengkaji bagaimana pertanggung jawaban hukum terhadap tindak pidana penggelapan yang dilakuakan jasa umrah Abu Tours, sehingga merugikan komsumen dalam pelaksanaaan ibadah umrah dan bagaimana proses penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana pencucian uang yang dilakukan oleh korporasi Abu tours. Pencucian uang atau di kenal dengan istilah money laundring, istilah money laundring sudah tidak lazim digunakan dalam menggambarkan usaha-usaha yang dilakukan oleh seseorang maupun badan hukum untuk melegalisasi uang “kotor” yang mereka peroleh dari hasil tindak pidana. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat empiris. Tipe penelitian ini melakukan penelitian lapangan yang kemudian dihubungkan dengan permasalahan yang menjadi pokok pembahasan yang dibahas di dalam penelitian ini. Jenis dan sumber data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer, yaitu data yang diperoleh atau dikumpulkan oleh peneliti secara langsung dari sumber datanya. Penulis menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan sumber yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya. This study discusses the money laundering crime committed by the Umrah Abu Tours service, as for the purpose of this study, namely to examine how the legal responsibility for the crime of embezzlement committed by the Umrah Abu Tours service, thus harming consumers in the implementation of Umrah worship and how the process law enforcement against money laundering crimes committed by the Abu tours corporation. Money laundering or known as money laundering, the term money laundering is not commonly used to describe the efforts made by a person or legal entity to legalize the "dirty" money they get from the proceeds of a crime. This research is an empirical research. This type of research conducts field research which is then related to the problems that are the subject of discussion discussed in this research. The types and sources of data used in this study are primary data, namely data obtained or collected by researchers directly from the data source. The author uses data collection techniques through interviews with predetermined sources

Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Take And Give Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil dan Minat Belajar Biologi Sahriah, Sahriah; Marlina, Andi; Darwis, Darwis; Yani, Ahmad
Biosel Biology Science and Education Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): BIOSEL (Biology Science and Education: Jurnal Penelitian Science dan Pendidika
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI AMBON

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah pada saat proses pembelajaran peserta didik dalam menerima dan menyerap pembelajaran biologi lebih banyak diam dan enggan untuk berbicara apabila menemukan kesulitan dan kurang mengerti dengan penjelasan guru, apabila guru memberikan pertanyaan peserta didik ragu dalam menjawab pertanyaan, dan terkadang dalam proses pembelajaran peserta didik merasa malas, cepat bosan, cepat lelah dan kurang adanya perhatian sehingga menyebabkan rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk peningkatan hasil dan minat belajar biologi dengan penerapan model pembelajaran take and give pada peserta didik kelas X MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 7 Soppeng. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas X MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 7 Soppeng tahun ajaran 2020/2021 yang berjumlah 14 orang siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan sebanyak dua siklus. Setiap siklus dilaksanakan dua kali pertemuan. Proses pembelajaran setiap pertemuan dirancang dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran take and give. Pada akhir siklus I yaitu pertemuan ke tiga dan akhir siklus II pertemuan ke enam dilakukan pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan tes hasil belajar di ambil hasil evaluasi setiap siklus. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis kuantitatif. Instrumen yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi minat peserta didik dan soal tes hasil belajar dalam bentuk soal pilihan ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran take and give dapat meningkatkan hasil dan minat belajar biologi peserta didik pada kelas X MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 7 Soppeng.

Akses Keadilan Yang Tidak Sampai: Studi Kajian Bantuan Hukum Bagi Masyarakat Miskin Marlina, Andi; Rasna, Rasna; Rahman, Abd; Suci, Purnama
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): AUGUST
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i2.8668

This research aims to identify and analyze the factors causing the ineffectiveness of legal aid information in society and ways to enhance the understanding and legal awareness of the community, particularly among the impoverished, to utilize legal assistance. Despite legal provisions and institutions to address this issue, significant challenges still need to be addressed to ensure that the less privileged members of society have adequate access to justice. This research utilizes qualitative methods, specifically field research, employing a descriptive-analytical approach. The study delves into how to deepen the public's understanding of legal concepts to access advocacy services, especially for low-income groups. The findings of this research highlight the legal aid institutions in the Ajatppareng area, namely the Justice Image Institution of Parepare City, the Bhakti Justice Legal Aid Institution of Parepare, the Sunan Legal Aid Institute of Parepare, the Patriot Justice Legal Aid Institute of Sidrap, and the Patriot Indonesia Foundation, South Sulawesi Branch in Pinrang. These legal institutions provide legal assistance to impoverished communities in their respective areas, particularly in general criminal, narcotics, and juvenile cases. However, legal aid for impoverished communities facing legal issues in the Ajatppareng area has yet to be fully optimized, as many people still need to learn of the existence of these legal aid institutions. This lack of awareness is attributed to the limited dissemination of information to the community, resulting in unfulfilled access to justice for the impoverished. It is hoped that there will be an outreach to all segments of society, especially those with low incomes, regarding the existence of legal aid centers.Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor penyebab kurang efektifnya informasi bantuan hukum dalam masyarakat dan cara meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran hukum masyarakat khususnya bagi masyarakat miskin untuk menggunakan bantuan hukum. Meskipun sudah ada ketentuan dan lembaga hukum untuk mengatasi masalah ini, masih terdapat tantangan besar dalam memastikan masyarakat kurang mampu mendapatkan akses efektif keadilan. Metode penelitian ini dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan metode deskriptif-analitis kritis. Kajian ini secara mendalam membahas tentang cara dan metode yang digunakan untuk memperdalam konsep pemahaman hukum publik untuk mengakses layanan advokasi khususnya bagi kelompok berpendapatan rendah. Hasil penelitian ini ialah Lembaga bantuan hukum yang ada di wilayah Ajatppareng yaitu Lembaga Citra Keadilan Kota Parepare, Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Bhakti Keadilan Parepare, YLBH Sunan Kota Parepare, LBH Bantuan Hukum Patriot Keadilan Sidrap, dan Yayasan Patriot Indonesia Sulsel Cabang Pinrang. Lembaga-lembaga hukum tersebut telah memberikan pendampingan hukum bagi masyarakat miskin yang ada di wilayah masing-masing dalam beberapa kasus seperti kasus pidana umum, narkotika dan kasus anak. Bantuan hukum bagi masyarakat miskin yang berhadapan dengan hukum yang ada di wilayah Ajatppareng belum berjalan maksimal, masih banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui tentang keberadaan lembaga bantuan hukum tersebut. Hal ini disebabkan minimnya informasi sampai kepada masyarakat sehingga akses untuk mendapatkan keadilan bagi masyarakat miskin tidak tercapai. diharapkan adanya penyuluhan kepada seluruh lapisan masyarakat khususnya masyarakat berpendapatan rendah terkait adanya pusat bantuan hukum.

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