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All Journal Jurnal Akta Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Notary Journal Sultan Agung Notary Law Review Lex Prospicit
Effendy, Edrick Edwardina
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Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Application of Joint Custody Concept in Relation to the Custody of the Child Effendy, Edrick Edwardina
Lex Prospicit Vol. 2 No. 1: February 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/lp.v2i1.8029

Abstract

In Indonesia, the execution of court decisions regarding child custody is still a matter of debate among legal experts because the object is a person (human), not an inanimate object. This research will focus on discussing how regulations and execution of court decisions regarding child custody are carried out as well as how the concept of joint custody can be applied to minimize disputes related to child custody. This research is normative juridical research with a statutory and conceptual approach. Even though there are no regulations in Indonesia that comprehensively regulate child custody or its execution, the execution related to child custody can still be carried out guided by generally applicable procedures regarding execution of court decisions. The execution of child custody rights carried out in this way has a low level of success and is prone to causing problems where children's rights which should be protected are violated. For this reason, it is hoped that the concept of joint custody can be applied to minimize the emergence of disputes related to child custody.
Legal Framework of Property Ownership for Foreign Citizens in Indonesia Effendy, Edrick Edwardina; Winargo, William
Lex Prospicit Vol. 3 No. 2: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/lp.v3i2.8308

Abstract

Indonesia is rich with abundant natural resources. This wealth invites many foreign investors to come and develop their business in Indonesia. The presence of foreign nationals certainly requires a place to live in order to develop their business sustainably and requires a relatively long period of time. The purpose of this study is to analyze the regulations on property ownership in Indonesia for foreigners and to the best ways of property ownership for the foreigners in relation to increasing the investment in Indonesia. This study employs a normative juridical method to describe and analyze legal issues, facts, and other symptoms related to property ownership for foreigners in Indonesia, including the Job Creation Law and its implementing regulations to obtain a comprehensive understanding. The result of the research is that a notable issue arises from Agrarian Minister Regulation 18/2021, which allows for residential areas exceeding 2,000 m² for foreigners under "certain extraordinary circumstances." This provision is problematic due to its lack of a defined maximum limit, creating a legal vacuum ("empty norm"). This absence of clear restriction is seen as a violation of the principles of nationality and Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution, which prioritizes land for the welfare of Indonesian people. The study also identifies that foreigners often resort to "legal smuggling" practices, specifically nominee arrangements, to circumvent ownership restrictions and acquire Hak Milik (Freehold Title). In such arrangements, an Indonesian citizen registers the property title on behalf of a foreigner. However, Article 26 paragraph (2) of Law 5/1960 explicitly states that any direct or indirect transfer of property rights to foreigners is null and void by law. Consequently, if a nominee arrangement is discovered, the land title is cancelled and the land reverts to the State.
Mechanism of Share Transfer Through Court Decision for Shareholders in a State of Absence (Afwezigheid) Effendy, Edrick Edwardina; Octaviara, Talia
Lex Prospicit Vol. 3 No. 2: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/lp.v3i2.8399

Abstract

There are many problems found in the civil aspect these days, which are diverse and complex, so comprehensive arrangements are needed to fulfil all civil rights in humans as one of the subjects of civil law. This research will specifically discuss the state of Afwezigheid as a shareholder of a limited liability company where the assets owned are in the form of shares. To carry out the civil rights of an absent person (Afwezig), a determination of Afwezigheid is required by the local District Court, which then appoints Balai Harta Peninggalan (BHP) as a Special Manager (Bewindvoerder) to carry out management of the absent person's assets. This research is a normative legal study using secondary data, applying statute approach, conceptual approach, and historical approach. The data were collected through literature review of books, laws, and regulations relating to the state of Afwezigheid and its position under the Civil Code and Law Number 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Company. The findings indicate that the absence (Afwezigheid) of a shareholder must be established by a court ruling, with BHP managing the shareholder’s rights and assets. However, the lack of clear technical procedures for share transfer creates legal uncertainty in practice.
Implementasi Kompensasi (Perjumpaan Utang) sebagai Bentuk Penyelesaian Utang di Era Modern Boentoro, Reza; Effendy, Edrick Edwardina
Notary Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Program Studi Kenotariatan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/nj.v5i2.10176

Abstract

Set-off is one of the forms to settlement by setting of between one debt to another debt. The regulation of the set off stipulated in Article 1425–1435 of the Indonesian Civil Code. Set-off requires two conditions: first, two debts consisting of a sum of money or consumable goods of the same kind; and second, both must be determinable and immediately collectible. The Civil Code does not require the willingness (meeting of minds) between the parties. This research will be focused on the necessity of the willingness (meeting of minds) between the parties, the necessity is for the certainty of the debt which set off and therefore the set off cannot be assumed. This research is a normative legal research using library research, statute approch and conceptual approach. The practice of debt set-off is not automatic but can be an option for resolving debts. Bahasa Indonesia Abstract: Kompensasi merupakan salah satu bentuk penyelesaian utang yang dilakukan dengan cara saling memperjumpakan utang antara satu utang dengan utang lainnya. Pengaturan Kompensasi yang saat ini berlaku diatur dalam Pasal 1425–1435 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata Indonesia. Kompensasi ini mensyaratkan dua hal, yakni dua buah utang yang berpokok sejumlah uang atau sejumlah barang yang dapat dihabiskan dari jenis yang sama dan yang kedua-duanya dapat ditetapkan dan ditagih seketika. KUH Perdata tidak mensyaratkan adanya pernyataan kehendak dari para pihak terkait. Penelitian ini akan berfokus pada perlunya suatu pernyataan kehendak dari para pihak terkait, guna adanya suatu kepastian atas utang yang diperjumpakan dan karenanya sewajarnya kompensasi tidak dapat dipersangkakan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif yang menggunakan riset kepustakaan, pendekatan kasus dan pendekatan perbandingan. Praktik perjumpaan utang tidak bersifat otomatis namun dapat menjadi opsi penyelesaian hutang piutang.
Co-Authors Aditya, Galih Rangga Boentoro, Reza Dasuki, Donny Rustriyandi Desintha, Pande Ketut Natalia Eko Susilo, Mohammad Ahmad Gifta, Elmira Hanifah, Gina Khoirunnisa, Nabila Leonard, Kevin Octaviara, Talia Vania, Elsya Winargo, William