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Prospek Penerapan Blockchain dalam Pengelolaan Zakat sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Sebuah Harapan dan Tantangan Nur Sulistiyaningsih; Alisha Vinia Alethea Majid; Putri Melati Nur Hidayah; Laksito Adhi Priwegga; Muhammad Daffa Manggala Budhi Kusumo
El-Faqih : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): EL FAQIH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Faqih Asy'ari Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58401/faqih.v10i1.1187

Abstract

This article discusses the prospects for implementing blockchain in zakat as an effort to realize Sustainable Development Goals. Blockchain technology has great potential to change the way zakat collection, management and distribution is carried out. Zakat fund management often faces complex challenges, including lack of transparency, low accountability, and uncertainty in the distribution of funds. This can result in misuse of funds, inability to achieve set targets, and low public trust in institutions that manage zakat. The application of blockchain can help zakat institutions increase accountability and effectiveness in distributing zakat to the right targets. This article uses a qualitative descriptive research approach to explore the prospects for applying blockchain technology in zakat management as part of efforts to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In the research results, we found that the application of blockchain technology in zakat management can increase transparency, accountability, efficiency, improve the economy in the aspects of poverty, hunger, health services and education. In conclusion, the application of blockchain in zakat has bright prospects for increasing efficiency and transparency, as well as supporting efforts to realize Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Komparasi Perlindungan Hukum dalam Kontrak Pre-Project Selling Properti Indonesia dan Singapura Putri Melati Nur Hidayah; Anjar Sri Ciptorukmi Nugraheni
Jembatan Hukum : Kajian ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Administrasi Negara Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Maret : Jembatan Hukum : Kajian ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Administrasi Negara
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/jembatan.v2i1.1314

Abstract

This study compares the legal protection of pre-project selling property contracts in Indonesia and Singapore, focusing on the regulation of the position of PPJB, consumer protection, and the mechanism of transfer of ownership and payment. The approach used is normative with legislative and comparative methods, relying on primary and secondary legal materials through literature studies. Descriptive and comparative analysis reveal significant differences in the legal arrangements of the two countries. In Indonesia, Law No. 8 of 1999 and Law No. 1 of 2011 regulate pre-project selling through PPJB, but supervision is weak so that it often harms consumers, such as in the case of Meikarta. In contrast, Singapore has more detailed regulations, such as the Housing Developers (Control and Licensing) Act, which requires escrow accounts for consumer funds and strict payment schemes. Supervision and law enforcement in Singapore are more effective with strict sanctions against violations, reinforced by jurisprudence such as the Jurisprudence of Tan Eck Hong v Maxz Universal Development Group Pte Limited (2012) SGHC 240. This study concludes that legal protection in Singapore is more advanced than Indonesia, providing important recommendations for property law reform in Indonesia to prevent disputes and abuse in property transactions.