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Anxiety / Uncertainty Management in Cultural Communication of Santri Year Teaching of 2021/2022 Al-Muayyad Surakarta Islamic Boarding School atqiya, ashfiya nur; -, Pawito -; Purwasito, Andrik -
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 5, No 5 (2022): 2nd Wimaya International Conference Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v5i5.2005

Abstract

Anxiety and uncertainty in communication occur when a person enters a new culture in which there is interaction with other people. This study aims to find out how students in the 2021/2021 batch of Al-Muayyad Islamic Boarding School in Surakarta manage anxiety and uncertainty in the context of intercultural communication that occurs in pesantren. The subjects of this study were 12 students who have different cultural backgrounds, genders, and education levels. Using a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach that uses interviews and researcher observations to collect data. This research looks for three things, namely anxiety and uncertainty before living in boarding school and while in boarding school, management of anxiety and uncertainty before and while living in boarding school, and mindfulness of santri. The student's anxiety and uncertainty before living in boarding school were being away from their parents and worrying about not having friends. The answers that dominate when living in pesantren are that santri experience anxiety and uncertainty about how their parents are at home, cannot have friends when in pesantren, and are bullied by other friends. This study resulted in the findings of good management of anxiety and uncertainty among students so that effective communication occurs.
Kesaksian Orang Bisu dalam Perspektif Hukum Indonesia dan Fikih: Tantangan, Peluang, dan Implikasi Terhadap Keadilan Hanafi, Syahrul; Nasoha, Ahmad Muhamad Mustain; Nurrohman, Arif; Atqiya, Ashfiya Nur
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 6 No. 2 November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v6i2.8847

Abstract

This article examines the testimony of mute individuals from the perspectives of Indonesian positive law and the comparative fiqh of the four major Islamic schools of thought (Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi’i, and Hanbali). The study aims to understand the challenges and opportunities in recognizing the testimony of mute individuals in court and its implications for justice. The research employs a normative approach with doctrinal analysis. The findings indicate that Indonesian positive law provides room for the testimony of mute individuals, but there are still obstacles in its implementation, such as the lack of adequate accommodations and qualified interpreters. On the other hand, Islamic fiqh presents varied views on mute testimony, with the Maliki school being more inclusive than others. The article also discusses opportunities for legal reform to create a more inclusive and just judicial system for persons with disabilities. In conclusion, the testimony of mute individuals requires special attention within the legal system to ensure that the principles of justice and equality are upheld.
Criminal Law in Muslim-Majority Countries: Balancing Sharia, Human Rights, and Global Standards Nasoha, Ahmad Muhamad Mustain; Atqiya, Ashfiya Nur; Abdullah, Imam; Ukasyah, Muhammad Nur; Assaifi, Viror Ghufron
SHAHIH: Journal of Islamicate Multidisciplinary Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/shahih.v10i1.10038

Abstract

This study examines the harmonization of Islamic law (shariah) with international human rights standards, focusing specifically on criminal law in Muslim-majority countries. It investigates critical themes such as gender rights, religious freedom, and the administration of criminal justice through analytical and comparative methodologies. Central to the discussion is the application of maqasid al-syariah(objectives of Islamic law) as a dynamic framework to reinterpret Shariah in ways that align with global human rights norms. The findings underscore that while significant challenges persist, several Muslim-majority countries are embracing legal reforms inspired by maqasid al-syariah, particularly in areas like gender-sensitive laws and criminal justice reforms. Education and awareness campaigns emerge as pivotal for fostering a more nuanced understanding of the relationship between Shariah and human rights among scholars, policymakers, and the general public. The study emphasizes the importance of sustained dialogue between religious scholars, human rights advocates, and legal practitioners. It further recommends government initiatives to institutionalize legal reforms, integrate human rights education into national curricula, and establish frameworks for ongoing interfaith and intercultural discourse. Ultimately, the research concludes that harmonizing Shariah with global human rights standards is both feasible and essential. Achieving this balance will require collaborative efforts from all stakeholders to establish legal systems that uphold Islamic principles while ensuring the protection of individual rights. Such efforts not only enhance justice within Muslim-majority countries but also reinforce the universal applicability of Islamic values in a diverse and pluralistic global society.
Implementation of Sharia Accounting in the Financial Statements of Zakat Institutions: A Case Study at BAZNAS Nasoha, Ahmad Muhamad Mustain; Atqiya, Ashfiya Nur
ZISWAF ASFA Vol 3 No 1 (2025): ZISWAF ASFA Journal (May 2025)
Publisher : ASFA Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69948/ziswaf.32

Abstract

Zakat is a fundamental pillar of the Islamic economic system, playing a vital role in reducing poverty and ensuring a fair distribution of wealth within society. This study seeks to explore how zakat accounting is practiced by zakat institutions in Indonesia, with particular attention to transparency, accountability, and adherence to Sharia-compliant accounting standards. Using a qualitative research approach, data were gathered through in-depth interviews with zakat institution managers, a review of financial reporting documents, and direct observations of zakat management processes. The findings reveal that while many institutions have made efforts to adopt appropriate accounting standards, significant challenges remain—particularly in maintaining transparency and accountability—which in turn influence public trust. This study highlights the need for improved financial reporting systems and the integration of information technology to enhance oversight and encourage greater community involvement in zakat administration. It is hoped that these insights will contribute to the advancement of zakat accounting practices and promote better governance across zakat institutions in Indonesia.