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AKULTURASI KEBUDAYAAN DAN PERAN PEREKONOMIAN ETNIS TIONGHOA DI KOTA SEMARANG 1950 - 1960 Pino; Triwahana
KARMAWIBANGGA: Historical Studies Journal Vol. 5 No. 2, 2023
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

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Abstract

This research aims (1) to determine the acculturation of ethnic Chinese in the city of Semaramg, (2) to determine the economic role of ethnic Chinese in the city of Semarang, (3) to determine the differences between Chinatown in the city of Semarang and other cities. This research focuses on the Chinatown area in Semarang by using literature methods with steps: heuristics, verification or source criticism, there are two steps that need to be taken, namely external criticism and internal criticism. The next interpretation is a series of histories based on sequence and history. Compilation is compiling data obtained from sources into a scientific work according to the title. The results of the research concluded that the acculturation of ethnic Chinese in Semarang occurred due to exchanges between cultures without eliminating any of these cultures and became a history of the city of Semarang which is harmonious and harmonious between cultures, the role of ethnic Chinese in the economy, improving the local economy, creating jobs, and increasing power. Business competitiveness in Semarang, the differences between Semarang's Chinatown are in several aspects, namely, the geographical conditions are different from other cities, it is the first canalized city in Indonesia, the architecture, culture and traditions, community, and history of each Chinatown in Indonesia are different.
PENYERANGAN SULTAN AGUNG TERHADAP VOC DI BATAVIA TAHUN 1628 DAN 1629 Triwahana; Siswanta
KARMAWIBANGGA: Historical Studies Journal Vol. 6 No. 1, 2024
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

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Abstract

This research aims: to find out: 1) The background to the attack on Sultan Agung; 2) attacks on Batavia in 1628 and 1629; 3) the impact of Sultan Agung  enlightenment on the VOC in Batavia. The method used is the historical method. The stages carried out are: 1) heuristics, 2) source criticism, 3) interpretation and 4) historiography. The research results describe that: 1) The background to Sultan Agung attack on Batavia was caused by several things, including Dutch pressure on the economy of the Mataram people. Apart from that, this was due to Dutch interference in the Mataram government. 2) Sultan Agung attack on Batavia was carried out in 1628 and 1629. The attack in 1628 would be led by Tumenggung Baurekso from Kendal, Tumenggung Suro Agul-Agul, Prince Mandurejo and Duke Upasanta. Meanwhile, the attack in 1629 would be led by Prince Juminah, Prince Purbaya, Prince Puger, they would be assisted by Patih Singoranu, Raden Wira Nata Pada, Tumenggung from Madiun and the Duke of Sumenep. The figure in this second attack was very famous in Mataram. The attack failed because the food supply barn was burned. Apart from that, the time of the attack is also known. This means that Mataram is an agricultural country so the attack must be carried out after the harvest season. 3) As a result of Sultan Agung attack, the Dutch suffered a lot of losses in both property and Dutch soldiers. Apart from that, the Dutch suffered a lot of losses, especially in the rice trade which was monopolized by Mataram. As a result of the attacks in 1628 and 1629, Mataram suffered many losses, especially in the economic sector. To overcome this, Mataram established relations with the Portuguese.
SEJARAH DAN PERAN STRATEGIS BENTENG PENDEM CILACAP PADA MASA PENJAJAHAN BELANDA DAN JEPANG TAHUN 1879 – 1945 Puspita Sari, Niken; Triwahana
KARMAWIBANGGA: Historical Studies Journal Vol. 6 No. 1, 2024
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

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Abstract

This study aims to (1) examine the history of the construction of Benteng Pendem Cilacap, (2) investigate the function of Benteng Pendem Cilacap during Dutch and Japanese colonial periods, and (3) analyze changes in Benteng Pendem Cilacap between 1879 and 1945. The research was conducted in Cilacap Regency, Central Java, using historical research methods. Data were collected through literature review, and the research process involved four steps: heuristic, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The findings indicate that Benteng Pendem was built by the Dutch in 1861 as part of a colonial defense strategy along the southern coast of Java. The fort served to monitor and protect the coastal area from external threats, primarily from sea attacks. In 1942, during the Japanese occupation, Benteng Pendem was taken over and repurposed as part of Japan's defense strategy in the context of World War II. During this period, the fort underwent modifications, including the addition of four bunkers on the upper level to provide protection from aerial attacks.
THE INFLUENCE OF GULF WAR II ON IRAQ'S SOVEREIGNTY “AFTER THE INVASION OF KUWAIT IN 1990-2003” Waruwu, David El Roy; Triwahana
Satmata: Journal of Historical Education Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): July: Satmata: Journal of Historical Education Studies
Publisher : CV. Fahr Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61677/satmata.v2i1.407

Abstract

This research aims to find out 1) The background of Gulf War II, 2) The process of the Second Gulf War, and 3) The impact that occurred after the end of the Second Gulf War.This research uses literature research methods, and uses a descriptive approach that aims to describe the research accurately, factually, and coherently. The mechanism of this research starts from collecting sources (Heuristics), criticizing sources (Verification), interpreting or interpreting based on objectives, and doing historiography or historical writing. The results of the study concluded that, (1) The background of the Second Gulf War was due to Iraq's invasion of Kuwait, (2) The process of the Second Gulf War began when Iraq invaded Kuwait on August 2, 1990, and officially ended on February 28, 1991, (3) The impact of the Second Gulf War affected the sovereignty, economy and politics of Iraq.
THE INFLUENCE OF DUTCH COLONIALISM ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ISLAMIC MATARAM KINGDOM IN JAVA, 1749–1755 Siti Fadira Masbait; Triwahana
Satmata: Journal of Historical Education Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): July: Satmata: Journal of Historical Education Studies
Publisher : CV. Fahr Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61677/satmata.v3i1.519

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) Understand the process of the entry of Dutch colonialism into the Islamic Mataram Kingdom (2) the influence of Dutch colonialism on the Islamic Mataram Kingdom between 1749 and 1755 (3) the impact of Dutch colonialism on the development of the Islamic Mataram Kingdom. The method used in this study is a literature review, which is carried out through identifying sources that have been obtained such as history books, scientific journals, archives and the study of other primary sources. This study also uses steps that include heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. The results of this study have the following conclusions: (1) Dutch colonialism entered Mataram through the involvement of the VOC in internal palace conflicts, especially between Prince Mangkubumi and Pakubuwana III (2) The influence of colonialism is seen from the dominance of the VOC in political decision-making, the formation of alliances, and control over local rulers. This culminated in the Giyanti Agreement in 1755 which divided Mataram into two weak powers that were easy to control. (3) The impact was very large on the politics, social, and culture of Mataram. The government system Traditional government was replaced by colonial bureaucracy, the king's power was limited, and the kingdom's culture and independence were displaced by Dutch colonial interests.
SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN TRANSPORTASI NAYOR DI KABUPATEN SUKABUMI DALAM UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER DAN EKONOMI KREATIF PADA MASA ORDE BARU Muhammad widyanto; Triwahana
KARMAWIBANGGA Historical Studies Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/fkip.v4i2.4542

Abstract

The nayor is a kind of traditional transportation that has great popularity up until the New Order era, when it becomes a symbol in the has become increasingly unusual because there are so many public transit options available right now. In an effort to foster character and the creative economy during the New Order era, the goal of this study was to learn the history of the development of nayor transit in Sukabumi Regency. The analysis and data gathering for this study included field observations, interviews, documentation, and literature reviews. According to the findings of important research, the nayor is atraditional vehicle that was first found in Cibadak, Sukabumi, West Java. During the New Order era, Nayor had achieved the pinnacle of its splendor and served the locals as a dependable mode of transportation. The community makes use of Nayor by using it for transportation or tours, creating unique routes for it as a tourist attraction, and hosting events with it. Nayor is able to connect with numerous isolated villages in the emerging creative economy. The factors that made nayor transportation popular and a popular tourist destination throughout the new order era defined the company's growth in terms of its contribution to the creative economy during that time.
AKULTURASI KEBUDAYAAN DAN PERAN PEREKONOMIAN ETNIS TIONGHOA DI KOTA SEMARANG 1950 - 1960 Pino; Triwahana
KARMAWIBANGGA Historical Studies Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/fkip.vi.5541

Abstract

This research aims (1) to determine the acculturation of ethnic Chinese in the city of Semaramg, (2) to determine the economic role of ethnic Chinese in the city of Semarang, (3) to determine the differences between Chinatown in the city of Semarang and other cities. This research focuses on the Chinatown area in Semarang by using literature methods with steps: heuristics, verification or source criticism, there are two steps that need to be taken, namely external criticism and internal criticism. The next interpretation is a series of histories based on sequence and history. Compilation is compiling data obtained from sources into a scientific work according to the title. The results of the research concluded that the acculturation of ethnic Chinese in Semarang occurred due to exchanges between cultures without eliminating any of these cultures and became a history of the city of Semarang which is harmonious and harmonious between cultures, the role of ethnic Chinese in the economy, improving the local economy, creating jobs, and increasing power. Business competitiveness in Semarang, the differences between Semarang's Chinatown are in several aspects, namely, the geographical conditions are different from other cities, it is the first canalized city in Indonesia, the architecture, culture and traditions, community, and history of each Chinatown in Indonesia are different.
PENYERANGAN SULTAN AGUNG TERHADAP VOC DI BATAVIA TAHUN 1628 DAN 1629 Triwahana; Siswanta
KARMAWIBANGGA Historical Studies Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/fkip.vi.6686

Abstract

This research aims: to find out: 1) The background to the attack on Sultan Agung; 2) attacks on Batavia in 1628 and 1629; 3) the impact of Sultan Agung  enlightenment on the VOC in Batavia. The method used is the historical method. The stages carried out are: 1) heuristics, 2) source criticism, 3) interpretation and 4) historiography. The research results describe that: 1) The background to Sultan Agung attack on Batavia was caused by several things, including Dutch pressure on the economy of the Mataram people. Apart from that, this was due to Dutch interference in the Mataram government. 2) Sultan Agung attack on Batavia was carried out in 1628 and 1629. The attack in 1628 would be led by Tumenggung Baurekso from Kendal, Tumenggung Suro Agul-Agul, Prince Mandurejo and Duke Upasanta. Meanwhile, the attack in 1629 would be led by Prince Juminah, Prince Purbaya, Prince Puger, they would be assisted by Patih Singoranu, Raden Wira Nata Pada, Tumenggung from Madiun and the Duke of Sumenep. The figure in this second attack was very famous in Mataram. The attack failed because the food supply barn was burned. Apart from that, the time of the attack is also known. This means that Mataram is an agricultural country so the attack must be carried out after the harvest season. 3) As a result of Sultan Agung attack, the Dutch suffered a lot of losses in both property and Dutch soldiers. Apart from that, the Dutch suffered a lot of losses, especially in the rice trade which was monopolized by Mataram. As a result of the attacks in 1628 and 1629, Mataram suffered many losses, especially in the economic sector. To overcome this, Mataram established relations with the Portuguese.
SEJARAH DAN PERAN STRATEGIS BENTENG PENDEM CILACAP PADA MASA PENJAJAHAN BELANDA DAN JEPANG TAHUN 1879 – 1945 Puspita Sari, Niken; Triwahana
KARMAWIBANGGA Historical Studies Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/fkip.vi.7199

Abstract

This study aims to (1) examine the history of the construction of Benteng Pendem Cilacap, (2) investigate the function of Benteng Pendem Cilacap during Dutch and Japanese colonial periods, and (3) analyze changes in Benteng Pendem Cilacap between 1879 and 1945. The research was conducted in Cilacap Regency, Central Java, using historical research methods. Data were collected through literature review, and the research process involved four steps: heuristic, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The findings indicate that Benteng Pendem was built by the Dutch in 1861 as part of a colonial defense strategy along the southern coast of Java. The fort served to monitor and protect the coastal area from external threats, primarily from sea attacks. In 1942, during the Japanese occupation, Benteng Pendem was taken over and repurposed as part of Japan's defense strategy in the context of World War II. During this period, the fort underwent modifications, including the addition of four bunkers on the upper level to provide protection from aerial attacks.
Co-Authors Muhammad widyanto Niken Puspita sari Pino Siswanta Siti Fadira Masbait Waruwu, David El Roy