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All Journal Journal of Law and Border Protection Research Horizon
Budi Dharma, Widya Castrena
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Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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REFLECTION ON VISA EXEMPTION POLICY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF LEGAL POLITICS OF IMMIGRATION IN INDONESIA Prabowo, Yogi; Budi Dharma, Widya Castrena; Syahuri, Taufiqurrohman
Journal of Law and Border Protection Vol 5 No 2 (2023): JLBP : Journal of Law and Border Protection
Publisher : Polteknik Imigrasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52617/jlbp.v5i2.477

Abstract

Politik hukum keimigrasian di Indonesia menganut prisnip selective policy dengan menggunakan 2 (dua) pendekatan yaitu pendekatan kesejahteraan dan pendekatan keamanan. Dalam kebijakan Bebas visa ditetapkan bahwa dalam pemberiannya harus memperhatikan asas timbal balik dan asas manfaat. Penelitian ini disusun dengan tujuan untuk menjawab rumusan masalah yakni: 1) Bagaimana dinamika perkembangan dalam kebijakan Bebas visa di Indonesia? dan 2) Bagaimana penerapan kebijakan Bebas visa dalam perspektif politik hukum keimigrasian di Indonesia? Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian hukum normatif, dengan menganalisis data sekunder berupa peraturan perundang-undangan dan pustaka. Hasil penelitian memperoleh kesimpulan bahwa kebijakan Bebas visa di Indonesia sudah diterapkan sejak tahun 1983 hingga saat ini. Berdasarkan Peraturan Nomor 21 Tahun 2016, ditetapkan bahwa Bebas visa diberikan kepada 169 negara. Namun saat ini kebijakan tersebut dilakukan penghentian sementara untuk dilakukan evaluasi. Fasilitas Bebas visa yang diberikan kepada 169 negara dipandang tidak sejalan dengan politik hukum keimigrasian di Indonesia sehingga perlu dilakukan perubahan atas kebijakan tersebut dengan lebih mempertimbangkan asas timbal balik dan asas manfaat serta dampaknya bagi Indonesia.
Analysis of Law Number 20 of 2023 and the Role of Academic Manuscripts in Indonesian Law Formation Budi Dharma, Widya Castrena; Syahuri, Taufiqurrohman; Thohari, Ahmad Ahsin
Research Horizon Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Research Horizon - April 2025
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.5.2.2025.472

Abstract

Article 43 paragraph (3) of Law Number 12 of 2021 requires that every Draft Bill (Rancangan Undang-Undang/RUU) submitted by the President, the People's Representative Council, or the Regional Representative Council must include an Academic Manuscript. This document contains a scientifically proven legal study outlining the necessity of regulating a problem and its resolution in the Draft Bill. The Academic Manuscript serves as a key reference during the legislative planning process. This study explores the role of the Academic Manuscript in law formation and analyzes the RUU on Amendments to Law Number 5 of 2014, focusing on its alignment with the Academic Manuscript. Using legal and empirical approaches, the research evaluates the application of norms under the Law on the Legislation Drafting, which mandates an Academic Manuscript for drafting laws. Law Number 20 of 2023 accommodates strategic issues highlighted in the Academic Manuscript. However, during the discussion process, the RUU underwent significant changes, with over 50% of its substance added. Despite these additions, the Academic Manuscript remained unchanged. Ultimately, the RUU led to the repeal of Law Number 5 of 2014 and its replacement with Law Number 20 of 2023, which redefines the regulations concerning the State Civil Apparatus.
Co-Authors Taufiqurrohman Syahuri Thohari, Ahmad Ahsin Yogi Prabowo