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Correlation between Glycated Hemoglobin and Calcium Levels in Pediatric with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Nasution, Indah; Arto, Karina Sugih; Lubis, Bugis Mardina
Journal of Society Medicine Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): November
Publisher : CoinReads Media Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/jsocmed.v2i11.101

Abstract

Introduction: Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a systemic disorder resulting from impaired glucose metabolism characterized by chronic hyperglycemia. Caused by damage to pancreatic β cells either by autoimmune or idiopathic processes resulting in reduced or even halted insulin production. Diabetes mellitus is associated with a decrease in calcium with impaired intestinal calcium absorption and hypercalciuria which causes a decrease in calcium absorption into the body. Method: This study used a prospective study method to assess the correlation between HbA1C levels and calcium levels in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus. This research was conducted  in the Endocrinology Outpatient Unit of Haji Adam Malik Hospital Medan, May 2022 to December 2022. The samples were children aged 1 month to 18 years. Results: Correlation is measured using Pearson correlation analysis for normally distributed data while Spearman correlation is used for data that was not normally distributed. There is a significant correlation between the HbA1c and calcium levels with a p value of 0.026 and a correlation value of (r= -0.445). The correlation value is negative, meaning that every increase in HbA1c levels will be followed by a decrease in serum calcium levels in children with type I diabetes, with moderate strength (r= 0.4 – 0.6). This effect is not influenced by diseases duration and onset of diabetes. Conclusion: There is a decrease in calcium in type 1 diabetes
PENGARUH PDRB, UPAH MINIMUM, PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA DAN INDEKS PEMBAGUNAN MANUSIA TERHADAP JUMLAH PENDUDUK MISKIN DI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Karimi, Kasman; Nasution, Indah
Jurnal Ekonomi Sakti Vol 13 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM - STIE SAKTI ALAM KERINCI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36272/jes.v13i1.324

Abstract

This study aims to see how the effect of Economic Growth, District/City Minimum Wage, Open Unemployment Rate and Human Development Index on the Number of Poor People in North Sumatra Province. The data analysis method used is panel data (time series and cross section) from 33 regencies/cities of North Sumatra province for 5 years from 2017 to 2021. The data analysis technique uses a panel regression model through 3 approaches, namely CEM, FEM and REM. The results of the selected model Fixed Effect study show that Economic Growth (GRDP), and the Regency/City Minimum Wage (UMK) are negatively and significantly related to the number of poor people in North Sumatra Province, while the variables Open Unemployment Rate and Human Development Index (HDI) have a significant positive effect on the number of poor people in North Sumatra Province.