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Evaluating the Impact of Emerging Technologies on Student Learning Outcomes: A Case Study of Kabul University, Afghanistan Hakimi, Abdurrahman; Turan, Mohammad Nawab; Fazil, Abdul Wajid
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 2 № 02 (2024): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i02.770

Abstract

This study investigates the integration of emerging technologies in teaching practices at Kabul University, focusing on faculty perceptions, utilization patterns, and associated challenges. Employing a mixed-methods approach, data was collected through surveys and semi-structured interviews from 127 Students across various academic faculties. Quantitative analyses, including ANOVA, regression, and correlation analyses, were conducted to examine relationships between familiarity with emerging technologies, perceived impact on student engagement, and frequency of integration into teaching practices. Thematic analysis of interview transcripts provided qualitative insights into faculty experiences and perspectives. Findings reveal diverse utilization patterns, with a significant proportion of instructors frequently integrating emerging technologies into their teaching practices. However, challenges such as the lack of technical support and infrastructure emerged as significant barriers to technology integration. The study underscores the critical role of faculty training and professional development programs in effectively leveraging emerging technologies to enhance teaching and learning experiences. Recommendations include the implementation of robust support systems and targeted training initiatives to address barriers and maximize the potential of emerging technologies in higher education contexts.
A Blockchain-Based Framework for Secure and Transparent Environmental Data Sharing in Smart Cities: Enhancing Trust, Integrity, and Interoperability in Urban Sustainability Systems Turan, Mohammad Nawab; Hashimzai, Irshad Ahmed; Qiam, Mohammad Qaseem
Nata Palemahan: Journal of Environmental Engineering Innovations Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38043/natapalemahan.v2i2.6996

Abstract

Blockchain technology has emerged as a transformative tool to address critical challenges in environmental data management within smart cities, particularly enhancing trust, data integrity, and interoperability. This systematic literature review aims to analyze how blockchain frameworks support secure and transparent environmental data sharing for sustainable urban development. The study involved a comprehensive search of multiple academic databases, including IEEE Xplore, ScienceDirect, Wiley, and MDPI, covering publications from 2019 to 2025. A total of 23 relevant papers were selected and critically examined. The results reveal that blockchain-based solutions often integrate with emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and digital twins to improve data validation, governance, and real-time analytics. Key innovations include decentralized trust frameworks, smart contract governance, and interoperability models like Blockchain-of-Blockchains. Despite these advancements, challenges such as scalability, energy consumption, and lack of standardization persist. The review concludes that while blockchain offers a robust foundation for secure and interoperable environmental data systems in smart cities, ongoing research and collaboration are essential to overcome current limitations and achieve sustainable, transparent urban ecosystems.
Artificial Intelligence Applications in Cybersecurity: Threat Detection, Challenges, Framework and Future Directions Turan, Mohammad Nawab; Raufi, Barialay; Razdar, Allah Mohammad
Immortalis Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): January - March
Publisher : PT. Caesarindo Triloka Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66601/ijis.v2i1.83

Abstract

The rapid increase in cyber threats has prompted organizations to explore advanced solutions, with artificial intelligence (AI) emerging as a critical tool in cybersecurity. AI applications, including machine learning, deep learning, and hybrid models, provide enhanced threat detection, mitigation, and predictive capabilities. This study aims to systematically review the role of AI in cybersecurity, identify challenges and limitations, and propose emerging strategies for improving organizational resilience. A systematic literature review (SLR) methodology was employed, sourcing peer-reviewed articles, conference proceedings, and reputable journals from databases such as IEEE Xplore, ScienceDirect, Springer, MDPI, and Wiley. Boolean operators and keywords such as “AI,” “cybersecurity,” “threat detection,” “machine learning,” and “blockchain” were used, with inclusion criteria focused on studies addressing AI applications in threat detection and mitigation from 2019 to 2025. Data were extracted and synthesized using thematic analysis, categorizing findings into AI applications, challenges, and future directions. The results indicate that AI significantly enhances threat detection accuracy and operational efficiency, particularly through hybrid AI models, predictive threat intelligence, and blockchain integration. Key challenges include adversarial attacks, model explainability, data quality, and regulatory compliance. In conclusion, AI holds substantial potential to transform cybersecurity, provided technical, operational, and regulatory limitations are addressed. The study proposes a comprehensive AI-driven cybersecurity framework to guide organizations in developing robust, adaptive, and trustworthy security systems.