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Enterprise Architecture in E-Government: A Study of Integration Challenges and Strategic Opportunities Hakimi, Musawer; Ghafory, Hamayoon; Fazil, Abdul Wajid
International Journal Software Engineering and Computer Science (IJSECS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): AUGUST 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Komunitas Informasi Teknologi Aceh (KITA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/ijsecs.v4i2.2420

Incorporating Enterprise Architecture (EA) into e-government frameworks shows potential for improving digital governance but poses notable difficulties. This study examines the intricacies and potential benefits associated with the incorporation of Enterprise Architecture (EA) into e-government projects. This study aims to investigate the level of enterprise architecture (EA) integration into e-government initiatives between 2016 and 2024 and provide insights into the obstacles and strategic opportunities associated with this integration. This research seeks to offer significant insights for policymakers, practitioners, and scholars on e-government by synthesizing existing material. We employed a methodical strategy, using the PRISMA selection process to collect and qualitatively combine 30 publications carefully. These publications were selected from a diverse pool of peer-reviewed articles, conference papers, and reports to conduct a thorough analysis of the integration of enterprise architecture in e-government. The literature research identified substantial barriers that impede the effective adoption of EA in e-government, including resistance within organizations, difficulties in leadership, limitations in resources, and complexities in technology. On the other hand, the analysis revealed strategic possibilities such as enhanced compatibility, scalability, and citizen-centric services, emphasizing Enterprise Architecture's revolutionary power in reforming governance procedures. To conclude, this study highlights the significance of tackling integration obstacles and using strategic possibilities to achieve the potential of EA in e-government fully. Policymakers and practitioners can utilize the knowledge acquired from this research to develop well-informed strategies for effectively managing the challenges of integrating enterprise architecture (EA) and attaining positive outcomes in digital governance. Future research should prioritize evaluating the applicability of integration solutions in different e-government settings and investigating the lasting effects of EA-driven digital governance on the quality of services and satisfaction of citizens

Cyber Opportunities: Fostering Women's Empowerment through E-Commerce in Afghanistan Hakimi, Musawer; Fazil, Abdul Wajid; Ahmady, Ezatullah; Qarizada, Abdulkhaliq; Quraishi, Tamana
Room of Civil Society Development Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Room of Civil Society Development
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Masyarakat Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59110/rcsd.275

This research undertakes a comprehensive exploration of the intersection between women's empowerment and E-commerce, with a specific focus on the unique challenges and opportunities presented in Afghanistan's post-conflict landscape. Globally, E-commerce has emerged as a transformative force, breaking down traditional barriers and providing avenues for women's active participation in economic activities. However, Afghanistan's socio-cultural context introduces nuanced challenges, including cultural norms, societal expectations, and limited access to technology. Employing a mixed-methods research design, this study gathers insights from 100 Afghan women engaged in E-commerce activities. The findings reveal multifaceted challenges, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions to bridge the digital divide and address cultural barriers. Despite obstacles, the study underscores the resilience of women entrepreneurs in navigating the digital landscape. Education and digital literacy emerge as pivotal factors shaping women's participation, highlighting the necessity for tailored initiatives. The research culminates in key recommendations, advocating for clear national policies, enhanced cybersecurity measures, and digital literacy programs. Support for women entrepreneurship and collaboration with international partners are emphasized to create an inclusive and supportive environment for women in the digital economy. This research serves as a foundational resource for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners, offering actionable insights to empower Afghan women in E-commerce. By implementing the recommended strategies, Afghanistan can pave the way for sustainable development, economic growth, and the meaningful inclusion of women in the digital landscape.

Exploring the Influences of Cutting-Edge Technologies on Operational Efficiency, Productivity, and Financial Profitability in Afghanistan's Tourism Sector Hakimi, Musawer; Fazil, Abdul Wajid; Hakimi, Faiz Mohammad; Najieb, Khairullah; Hakimi, Samer
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin dan Inovasi Teknologi Том 2 № 01 (2024): Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin dan Inovasi Teknologi
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jimat.v2i01.417

This comprehensive study investigates the transformative impact of cutting-edge technologies Block-chain, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Augmented Reality (AR), and the Internet of Things (IoT) on Afghanistan's tourism industry. Employing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and a purposive sampling method, data was collected from 21 tourism agencies and 79 stakeholders across diverse provinces. The mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative data, ensures a holistic understanding of technology integration dynamics. Ethical considerations, encompassing informed consent and participant anonymity, were paramount. Empirical findings consistently reflect positive perceptions regarding the technologies' transformative influence. Descriptive statistics underscore their significant impact on operational efficiency, productivity, collaboration, and financial profitability in Afghanistan's tourism sector. One-Sample T-Tests confirm a statistically significant increase in collaboration with stakeholders, while also highlighting challenges in adopting advanced technologies. Contributing valuable insights, the study provides tailored recommendations for Afghan tourism, including strategic technology adoption, capacity building, public-private partnerships, cybersecurity prioritization, community engagement promotion, and continuous monitoring and evaluation. Bridging academia and industry, these recommendations offer practical guidance. In conclusion, this research not only advances theoretical understanding but also furnishes actionable strategies for tourism agencies to strategically leverage cutting-edge technologies in Afghanistan. The study advocates for ongoing research to explore evolving technologies and their sustained impact on the dynamic global tourism landscape, ensuring continuous adaptation and growth.

AI for Social Good: Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Community Development Hasas, Ansarullah; Hakimi, Musawer; Shahidzay, Amir Kror; Fazil, Abdul Wajid
Journal of Community Service and Society Empowerment Том 2 № 02 (2024): Journal of Community Service and Society Empowerment
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jcsse.v2i02.592

This research explores the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on community development, spanning healthcare, education, environmental sustainability, and community empowerment. The purpose of this study is to comprehensively analyze the perceptions and experiences of participants in underserved communities regarding AI applications. Employing a mixed-methods approach, quantitative surveys provide statistical insights, complemented by qualitative narratives to capture nuanced perspectives. The methodology involves surveying 120 participants from diverse occupations and age groups, utilizing Likert scales and regression analysis. The results reveal a positive perception of AI across domains, emphasizing its potential for positive societal outcomes. Noteworthy is the statistical significance of AI's impact on healthcare, education, and environmental sustainability. The inclusion of qualitative narratives enriches the findings, providing depth to statistical measures. The novelty of this study lies in its holistic exploration of AI's impact on community development, integrating quantitative and qualitative dimensions. The research contributes to the field by providing nuanced insights into the multifaceted aspects of AI in community contexts. In conclusion, this study underscores the need for responsible AI deployment, aligning with community values, as communities navigate the evolving technological landscape.

Evaluating The Impact of E-Learning on Girl’s Education in Afghanistan: A Case study of Samangan University Hakimi, Musawer; Fazil, Abdul Wajid; Khaliqyar, Khudai Qul; Quchi, Mohammad Mustafa; Sajid, Saidamin
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 2 № 01 (2024): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i01.368

This study delves into the impact of E-Learning on girls' education at Samangan University in Afghanistan, focusing on evaluating the efficacy of digital programs within the nation's intricate socio-cultural landscape. The research, encompassing responses from 106 female students through surveys, highlights the critical need for robust infrastructure, reliable internet access, and accessible devices to facilitate active participation in digital learning. Teacher training programs emerge as pivotal for the successful implementation of E-Learning. Factors such as learning support systems and the overall learning experience play significant roles in shaping student engagement and satisfaction. Despite these positive aspects, social barriers, notably gender discrimination, persist, impeding female students' access to and engagement in digital learning. In conclusion, the study suggests that E-Learning holds immense potential to broaden educational opportunities in Afghanistan. It emphasizes the necessity of substantial infrastructure investment, comprehensive teacher training, and addressing social inequalities to foster an inclusive learning environment. Policymakers and educational institutions can leverage these insights to formulate strategies ensuring equitable access to quality education for all female students at Samangan University. The research significantly contributes valuable guidance for prospective investigations and the development of E-Learning initiatives, emphasizing the transformative role of digital learning in advancing education in Afghanistan, particularly for female students.

A Review of E-Government Practices in the Age of Digitalization Fazil, Abdul Wajid; Hakimi, Musawer; Aslamzai, Sebghatullah; Quchi, Mohammad Mustafa
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 2 № 02 (2024): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i02.568

In the era of digitalization, this study comprehensively reviews e-government practices, focusing on the European Union member states, with a particular emphasis on Slovakia and the Czech Republic. The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of public administration digitalization on corruption, utilizing a comparative and correlative research analysis. The study also investigates the clustering of e-government practices in the EU using Gaussian Mixture Models. The methodology employed includes an extensive review of existing literature on e-government maturity models, benchmark frameworks, and national concepts of public administration informatization. Data from authoritative sources such as the Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI), E-Government Benchmark reports, and national reports, including Slovakia's National Concept of Public Administration Informatization, contribute to a robust analysis. Results reveal the nuanced relationship between public administration digitalization and corruption levels in EU member states. Clustering based on Gaussian Mixture Models provides insights into the diverse landscape of e-government practices. Furthermore, the study compares the digitalization progress of Slovakia and the Czech Republic, shedding light on the challenges and successes of these nations in implementing e-government services. In conclusion, the findings underscore the significance of e-government in shaping transparent and efficient public administrations. Recommendations include fostering international collaboration to share best practices and addressing shortcomings in e-government policy implementation. The research implications extend to policymakers, researchers, and practitioners, offering valuable insights for advancing e-government development. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on e-government, aligning with the global effort towards sustainable development and digital governance. As governments strive to provide citizen-centric digital services, understanding the intricacies of e-government practices becomes imperative for informed decision-making and policy formulation.

Evaluating the Impact of Emerging Technologies on Student Learning Outcomes: A Case Study of Kabul University, Afghanistan Hakimi, Abdurrahman; Turan, Mohammad Nawab; Fazil, Abdul Wajid
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 2 № 02 (2024): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i02.770

This study investigates the integration of emerging technologies in teaching practices at Kabul University, focusing on faculty perceptions, utilization patterns, and associated challenges. Employing a mixed-methods approach, data was collected through surveys and semi-structured interviews from 127 Students across various academic faculties. Quantitative analyses, including ANOVA, regression, and correlation analyses, were conducted to examine relationships between familiarity with emerging technologies, perceived impact on student engagement, and frequency of integration into teaching practices. Thematic analysis of interview transcripts provided qualitative insights into faculty experiences and perspectives. Findings reveal diverse utilization patterns, with a significant proportion of instructors frequently integrating emerging technologies into their teaching practices. However, challenges such as the lack of technical support and infrastructure emerged as significant barriers to technology integration. The study underscores the critical role of faculty training and professional development programs in effectively leveraging emerging technologies to enhance teaching and learning experiences. Recommendations include the implementation of robust support systems and targeted training initiatives to address barriers and maximize the potential of emerging technologies in higher education contexts.

The Transformative Power of Information and Communication Technology in Empowering Women in Afghanistan Hakimi, Musawer; Quchi, Mohammad Mustafa; Hasas, Ansarullah; Fazil, Abdul Wajid
Journal of Social Science Utilizing Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jssut.v2i1.702

Background. This research addresses the intersection of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and women’s empowerment in Afghanistan, aligning with global initiatives and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The study aims to provide nuanced insights into the multifaceted impact of ICT on financial independence, economic empowerment, and health outcomes among Afghan women. Purpose. The research employs a purposive sampling method, involving 170 participants from diverse regions in Afghanistan to ensure representation from areas with varying socio-economic and cultural characteristics. Through a mixed-methods approach, including structured surveys and qualitative analysis, the study seeks to understand the perceptions of ICT and its experiences with women’s empowerment. Method. Structured surveys cover demographics, ICT perceptions, and women’s empowerment experiences. Qualitative data undergo thematic analysis, while quantitative analysis utilizes statistical methods such as ANOVA, logistic regression, chi-square tests, binomial tests, and descriptive statistics. Results. The findings underscore a consensus among participants on the positive impact of ICT, particularly on financial independence, economic empowerment, and health outcomes. Associations between telemedicine, digital health, and improved women’s health are identified. Binomial tests highlight success in bridging the digital gender gap and enhancing awareness. Positive perceptions of social media, online communities, and digital advocacy in promoting gender equality are revealed through descriptive statistics. Conclusion. This study contributes novel insights by comprehensively examining the impact of ICT on women’s empowerment in Afghanistan, covering diverse dimensions such as financial independence, economic empowerment, and health outcomes. The robust mixed-methods approach yields unique findings that enrich the existing literature on ICT and women’s empowerment.

The Role of Statistical Methods in Enhancing Artificial Intelligence: Techniques and Applications Fazil, Abdul Wajid; Kohistani, Jaamay; Rahmani, Bilal
Journal of Social Science Utilizing Technology Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jssut.v2i4.1608

Background. The undeniable infiltration of artificial intelligence into numerous career fields underlines statistical methods as an important tool in optimizing accurate results from AI. Therefore, the simulation of sound statistical practices is, therefore, unavoidable in healthcare, finance, and environmental sciences for such purposes as model validation performance improvement and uncertainty analysis, among other reasons. Purpose. The purpose of this proposal is to collaboratively analyze the role of statistical methods, like regression, Bayesian inference, Fi-Parsing, etc., in optimizing AI. Some examples will further aid in reinforcing the moment of reliability and firmness of any AI application. Method. A full systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted that analyzed scholarly publication articles from 2019 to early 2024 in reputed databases such as Springer, MDPI, ScienceDirect, and Wiley. The focus of the review is on the application of statistical techniques on the AI systems for improved performance and decision-making reliability. Results. The findings show that statistical methods highly recommend their role in AI model validation uncertainty representation, prediction, and optimal performance enhancement. The evidence for improved performance in critical areas such as healthcare, finance, and environmental science creates great hurdles for high-stakes decision-making. Conclusion. The study upholds the fundamentally critical role that statistical methods occupy and their role in AI development towards future pursuits of research and practical work. A clear-cut pathway to institutionalizing these methods in AI technology is proposed as a guarantee of its reliability and sustainability in diverse applications.

The Transformative Power of Information and Communication Technology in Empowering Women in Afghanistan Hakimi, Musawer; Quchi, Mohammad Mustafa; Hasas, Ansarullah; Fazil, Abdul Wajid
Journal of Social Science Utilizing Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jssut.v2i1.702

Background. This research addresses the intersection of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and women’s empowerment in Afghanistan, aligning with global initiatives and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The study aims to provide nuanced insights into the multifaceted impact of ICT on financial independence, economic empowerment, and health outcomes among Afghan women. Purpose. The research employs a purposive sampling method, involving 170 participants from diverse regions in Afghanistan to ensure representation from areas with varying socio-economic and cultural characteristics. Through a mixed-methods approach, including structured surveys and qualitative analysis, the study seeks to understand the perceptions of ICT and its experiences with women’s empowerment. Method. Structured surveys cover demographics, ICT perceptions, and women’s empowerment experiences. Qualitative data undergo thematic analysis, while quantitative analysis utilizes statistical methods such as ANOVA, logistic regression, chi-square tests, binomial tests, and descriptive statistics. Results. The findings underscore a consensus among participants on the positive impact of ICT, particularly on financial independence, economic empowerment, and health outcomes. Associations between telemedicine, digital health, and improved women’s health are identified. Binomial tests highlight success in bridging the digital gender gap and enhancing awareness. Positive perceptions of social media, online communities, and digital advocacy in promoting gender equality are revealed through descriptive statistics. Conclusion. This study contributes novel insights by comprehensively examining the impact of ICT on women’s empowerment in Afghanistan, covering diverse dimensions such as financial independence, economic empowerment, and health outcomes. The robust mixed-methods approach yields unique findings that enrich the existing literature on ICT and women’s empowerment.

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