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Identifikasi Spesies Dan Indeks Keragaman Lalat Pada Fasilitas Penampungan Sampah Rumah Sakit Umum Di Yogyakarta Mulyaningsih, Budiyanti
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 14 No 2 (2023): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v14i2.410

Abstract

Several fly species have been related to health issues as mechanical and biological vectors of specific diseases. The purpose of this research was to identify the species of nonbiting fly and the diversity index of flies in the waste shelter at several public hospitals in Yogyakarta. This study used a descriptive observational method with a cross-sectional design. Flies were collected using an insect net at several waste shelters at several public hospitals in Yogyakarta. Identification of flies was carried out directly based on the morphological characteristics of flies. The diversity of fly species was analyzed by Shannon Winner's diversity index. Based on the capture, 3 species of flies were identified in the medical waste shelter and 6 species of flies were identified in the non-medical waste shelter. The number of captured flies in the medical waste shelter was 6, while in the non-medical waste shelter it was 211. The diversity index in the medical waste shelter was 1.011, while in the non-medical waste shelter it was 0.787. The conclusion of this study identified 6 species of flies, known as Musca domestica, Sarcophaga sp., Chrysomyia megachephala, Lucillia sp., Calliphora sp., and Muscina sp. Fly diversity in medical waste shelters was in the low category, while fly diversity in non-medical waste shelters was in the medium category.
Peran Vektor Anopheles sp. dan Faktor Risiko Host dalam Kejadian Malaria Serebral serta Dampaknya terhadap Fungsi Otak Manusia di Wilayah Endemis Mulyaningsih, Budiyanti; Zubaidah, Tien
An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 12, No 1 (2025): AN-NADAA JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (JUNI)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/ann.v12i1.19496

Abstract

Malaria serebral merupakan salah satu komplikasi paling berat dari infeksi Plasmodium falciparum, yang berpotensi menimbulkan kerusakan neurologis permanen. Faktor vektor, khususnya Anopheles sp., serta karakteristik host menjadi elemen kunci dalam transmisi dan tingkat keparahan penyakit ini. Kajian ini menganalisis kontribusi vektor Anopheles sp. dan faktor risiko pada host terhadap kejadian malaria serebral, serta mengevaluasi dampaknya terhadap fungsi otak manusia di daerah endemis. Merupakan tinjauan literatur sistematis terhadap publikasi ilmiah terpilih dari tahun 2015 hingga 2024 yang membahas keterkaitan antara vektor, host, dan malaria serebral. Hasil kajian menyebutkan bahwa kepadatan populasi Anopheles sp., faktor genetik seperti HLA-B53 dan TNF-α, usia anak, serta status imunitas ditemukan sebagai determinan utama kejadian malaria serebral. Dampak neurologis yang umum meliputi gangguan kognitif, epilepsi, dan defisit motorik, dengan prevalensi komplikasi jangka panjang pada survivor mencapai 10–24%. Perlu upaya pengendalian malaria serebral membutuhkan pendekatan holistik yang mencakup pengendalian vektor secara efektif serta identifikasi dan mitigasi faktor risiko pada host guna menurunkan angka kejadian dan beban neurologis jangka panjang.Kata kunci: malaria serebral, Anopheles sp., faktor risiko host, disfungsi otak, daerah endemis
Optimization Of Compost Maturity From Fruit Waste With The Addition of Rumen Waste and Leachate Bioactivators Anum Sari, Sri; Izzuddin, M.; Mulyaningsih, Budiyanti
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 22 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 22 No. 2, Juli 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v22i2.993

Abstract

Fruit waste generated by vendors in Banjarbaru City has the potential to pollute the environment if not properly managed. One alternative management approach is processing it into compost with the addition of bioactivators. This study aimed to optimize the compost maturation process through the addition of rumen waste and leachate bioactivators. The research was conducted using an experimental design with 12 kg of fruit waste treated with varying doses of rumen waste and leachate bioactivators. The observed parameters included temperature, pH, moisture content, and compost quality based on organic carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium content, in accordance with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI 19-7030-2004). The results showed that the combination of 0.5 kg of rumen waste and 1.5 liters of leachate (D2) provided optimal temperature, pH, and moisture conditions to accelerate compost maturation and produced compost with characteristics that met the standard. In conclusion, this combination was effective in accelerating decomposition and improving compost quality, although further studies are needed regarding nutrient content analysis and the development of a more efficient composter design.