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The performance of artificial intelligence in prostate magnetic resonance imaging screening Abu Owida, Hamza; R. Hassan, Mohammad; Ali, Ali Mohd; Alnaimat, Feras; Al Sharah, Ashraf; Abuowaida, Suhaila; Alshdaifat, Nawaf
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 14, No 2: April 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v14i2.pp2234-2241

Abstract

Prostate cancer is the predominant form of cancer observed in men worldwide. The application of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as a guidance tool for conducting biopsies has been established as a reliable and well-established approach in the diagnosis of prostate cancer. The diagnostic performance of MRI-guided prostate cancer diagnosis exhibits significant heterogeneity due to the intricate and multi-step nature of the diagnostic pathway. The development of artificial intelligence (AI) models, specifically through the utilization of machine learning techniques such as deep learning, is assuming an increasingly significant role in the field of radiology. In the realm of prostate MRI, a considerable body of literature has been dedicated to the development of various AI algorithms. These algorithms have been specifically designed for tasks such as prostate segmentation, lesion identification, and classification. The overarching objective of these endeavors is to enhance diagnostic performance and foster greater agreement among different observers within MRI scans for the prostate. This review article aims to provide a concise overview of the application of AI in the field of radiology, with a specific focus on its utilization in prostate MRI.
A hybrid machine learning approach for malicious website detection and accuracy enhancement Abu-Khadrah, Ahmed; Alkhamis, Shayma; Ali, Ali Mohd; Jarrah, Muath
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 39, No 2: August 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v39.i2.pp1027-1034

Abstract

Malicious URLs are web addresses purposely generated for a user’s detriment. Some examples include phishing scams in which the victim is fooled into logging into a fake site or portals for downloading malware where any click on a link invites a hostile program to the user’s device. The damage done to an individual’s finances, confidential information, and even reputation due to malicious URLs makes it crucial to devise means of countering these threats. This can be achieved by creating an intelligent model that identifies suspicious characteristics common to these websites. The objective of this research is to design a novel hybrid machine learning algorithm-based model for detecting malicious websites. A random forest, decision tree, and extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) are the three hybrid classification algorithms proposed for the study. Accuracy in detection will help prevent and reduce the effects of such websites. The accuracy rate in this research is 98.7%, precision is at 98.9%, and recall at 98.5%. With these results, it follows that the hybrid model is more effective than training any individual algorithm with the given dataset.