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The performance of artificial intelligence in prostate magnetic resonance imaging screening Abu Owida, Hamza; R. Hassan, Mohammad; Ali, Ali Mohd; Alnaimat, Feras; Al Sharah, Ashraf; Abuowaida, Suhaila; Alshdaifat, Nawaf
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 14, No 2: April 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v14i2.pp2234-2241

Abstract

Prostate cancer is the predominant form of cancer observed in men worldwide. The application of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as a guidance tool for conducting biopsies has been established as a reliable and well-established approach in the diagnosis of prostate cancer. The diagnostic performance of MRI-guided prostate cancer diagnosis exhibits significant heterogeneity due to the intricate and multi-step nature of the diagnostic pathway. The development of artificial intelligence (AI) models, specifically through the utilization of machine learning techniques such as deep learning, is assuming an increasingly significant role in the field of radiology. In the realm of prostate MRI, a considerable body of literature has been dedicated to the development of various AI algorithms. These algorithms have been specifically designed for tasks such as prostate segmentation, lesion identification, and classification. The overarching objective of these endeavors is to enhance diagnostic performance and foster greater agreement among different observers within MRI scans for the prostate. This review article aims to provide a concise overview of the application of AI in the field of radiology, with a specific focus on its utilization in prostate MRI.
Application of machine learning in chemical engineering: outlook and perspectives Al Sharah, Ashraf; Abu Owida, Hamza; Alnaimat, Feras; Hassan, Mohammad; Abuowaida, Suhaila; Alhaj, Mohammad; Sharadqeh, Ahmad
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 1: March 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i1.pp619-630

Abstract

Chemical engineers' formulation, development, and stance processes all heavily rely on models. The physical and economic consequences of these decisions can have disastrous effects. Attempts to employ a hybrid form of artificial intelligence for modeling in various disciplines. However, they fell short of expectations. Due to a rise in the amount of data and computational resources during the previous five years. A lot of recent work has gone into developing new data sources, indexes, chemical interface designs, and machine learning algorithms in an effort to facilitate the adoption of these techniques in the research community. However, there are some important downsides to machine learning gains. The most promising uses for machine learning are in time-critical tasks like real-time optimization and planning that require extreme precision and can build on models that can self-learn to recognize patterns, draw conclusions from data, and become more intelligent over time. Due to their limited exposure to computer science and data analysis, the majority of chemical engineers are potentially vulnerable to the development of artificial intelligence. But in the not-too-distant future, chemical engineers' modeling toolbox will include a reliable machine learning component.
Bio-engineered strategies for osteochondral defect repair Alnaimat, Feras; Owida, Hamza Abu; Turab, Nidal M.; Al-Nabulsi, Jamal I.
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 13, No 5: October 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v13i5.7316

Abstract

Due to the absence of blood vessels and nerves, the regenerative potential of articular cartilage is significantly constrained. This implies that the impact of a ruptured cartilage extends to the entire joint. Osteoarthritis, a health condition, may arise due to injury and the progressive breakdown of joint tissues. The progression of osteoarthritis can be accelerated by the extensive degradation of articular cartilage, which is ranked as the third most prevalent musculoskeletal disorder necessitating rehabilitation, following low back pain and fractures. The existing therapeutic interventions for cartilage repair exhibit limited efficacy and seldom achieve complete restoration of both functional capacity and tissue homeostasis. Emerging technological advancements in the field of tissue engineering hold significant promise for the development of viable substitutes for cartilage tissue, capable of exhibiting functional properties. The overarching strategy involves ensuring that the cell source is enriched with bioactive molecules that facilitate cellular differentiation and/or maturation. This review provides a comprehensive summary of recent advancements in the field of cartilage tissue engineering. Additionally, it offers an overview of recent clinical trials that have been conducted to examine the latest research developments and clinical applications pertaining to weakened articular cartilage and osteoarthritis.
Applications of nanostructured materials for severe acute respiratory syndrome-CoV-2 diagnostic Turab, Nidal M.; Abu Owida, Hamza; Al-Nabulsi, Jamal I.; Alnaimat, Feras
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 13, No 4: August 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v13i4.7325

Abstract

There is a growing concern that severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2) infections will continue to rise, and there is now no safe and effective vaccination available to prevent a pandemic. This has increased the need for rapid, sensitive, and highly selective diagnostic techniques for coronavirus disease (COVID-19) detection to levels never seen before. Researchers are now looking at other biosensing techniques that may be able to detect the COVID-19 infection and stop its spread. According to high sensitivity, and selectivity that could provide real-time results at a reasonable cost, nanomaterial show great promise for quick coronavirus detection. In order to better comprehend the rapid course of the infection and administer more effective treatments, these diagnostic methods can be used for widespread COVID-19 identification. This article summarises the current state of research into nanomaterial-based biosensors for quick SARS‑CoV‑2 diagnosis as well as the prospects for future advancement in this field. This research will be very useful during the COVID-19 epidemic in terms of establishing rules for designing nanostructure materials to deal with the outbreak. In order to predict the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, we investigate the advantages of using nano-structure material and its biosensing applications.
Application of smart hydrogels scaffolds for bone tissue engineering Owida, Hamza Abu; Alnaimat, Feras; Al-Nabulsi, Jamal I.; Al-Ayyad, Muhammad; Turab, Nidal M.
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 13, No 6: December 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v13i6.7608

Abstract

Recent attention in the biomedical and orthopedic sectors has been drawn towards bone defects, emerging as a prominent focus within orthopedic clinics. Hydrogels, due to their biocompatibility, elevated water content, softness, and flexibility, are increasingly acknowledged in tissue regeneration research. Advanced biomaterials offer numerous advantages over traditional materials, notably the capacity to respond to diverse physical, chemical, and biological stimuli. Their responsiveness to environmental cues, such as three-dimensional (3D) morphology and phase conditions, holds promise for enhancing the efficacy of localized bone lesion repairs. This paper aims to revolutionize the treatment of severe bone abnormalities by providing a comprehensive examination of hydrogels capable of morphological adaptation to environmental changes. It delineates their classification, manufacturing principles, and current research status within the field of bone defect regeneration.