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All Journal International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) International Journal of Reconfigurable and Embedded Systems (IJRES) Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Journal of Applied Data Sciences
Abu-Shareha, Ahmad Adel
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Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

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Improving firewall performance using hybrid of optimization algorithms and decision trees classifier Abualhaj, Mosleh M.; Abu-Shareha, Ahmad Adel; Al-Khatib, Sumaya Nabil; Alsaaidah, Adeeb M.; Anbar, Mohammed
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 4: August 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i4.pp2839-2848

Abstract

One of the primary concerns of governments, corporations, and even individual users is their level of online protection. This is because a large number of attacks target their primary assets. A firewall is a critical tool that almost every organization uses to protect its assets. However, firewalls become less reliable when they deal with large amounts of data. One method for reducing the amount of data and enhancing firewall performance is feature selection. The main aim of this study is to enhance the firewall's performance by proposing a new feature selection method. The proposed feature selection method combines the strengths of Harris Hawks optimization (HHO) and whale optimization algorithm (WOA). Experiments were performed utilizing the NSL-KDD dataset to measure the effectiveness of the proposed method. The experiments employed the decision trees (DTs) as a machine classifier. The experimental results show that the achieved accuracy is 98.46% when using HHO/WOA for feature selection and DT for classification, outperforming the HHO and WOA when used separately for feature selection. The study's findings offer insightful information for researchers and practitioners looking to improve firewall effectiveness and efficiency in defending internet connections against changing threats.
Co-Authors Abualhaj, Mosleh M Abualhaj, Mosleh M. Achuthan, Anusha Al-Dabbas, Lana Al-Khatib, Sumaya N. Al-Khatib, Sumaya Nabil Al-Khayat, Asma Al-Mahadeen, Layth Almomani, Omar Alsaaidah, Adeeb Alsaaidah, Adeeb M. Amer, Amal Anbar, Mohammed Hiari, Mohammad O. M. Abualhaj, Mosleh M. Al-Zyoud, Mahran Nabil Alkhatib, Sumaya O. Hiari, Mohammad Qutaishat, Haneen Rateb, Roqia Shambour, Qusai Y. Y. Shambour, Qusai