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Advancements in electrical systems for E-bike battery charging: a technical examination of conventional and wireless power transfer technologies Bunyamin, Wan Muhamad Hakimi Wan; Baharom, Rahimi; Munim, Wan Noraishah Wan Abdul; Zolkiffly, Mohd Zaid; Ahmad, Ahmad Sukri
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 15, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v15.i3.pp1617-1632

Abstract

Electric bicycles (E-bikes) are becoming key to making transportation more eco-friendly, leading to cleaner air, and lower carbon emissions. The rising popularity of E-bikes calls for innovative battery charging solutions that cater to their specific needs, emphasizing faster charging, high energy efficiency, safety, compact design, smart features, and compliance with international standards. This paper reviews existing and new charging technologies for E-bikes, focusing on their design, charging processes, and safety features. It points out the issues with traditional chargers, such as their negative effects on power quality and grid stability, and introduces wireless power transfer (WPT) as a groundbreaking approach to E-bike charging. WPT enhances convenience by removing the need for physical cables and is seen as a step forward with the integration of power factor correction techniques for better efficiency and energy use. The discussion extends to the future of E-bike charging, exploring emerging technologies that could redefine electric transportation. The study aims to deepen the understanding of E-bike battery charging technologies, their challenges, and future directions, contributing to the advancement of E-bike technology.
Enhancing power quality in wireless DC power supplies through active power filtering: A computer simulation approach Baharom, Rahimi; Bunyamin, Wan Muhamad Hakimi Wan
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 15, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v15.i4.pp2376-2387

Abstract

This paper presents a computer simulation model for a high-power factor wireless DC power supply system, integrating an active power filter (APF) at the rectifier stage on the transmitter side using a rectifier boost technique. The APF, employing a MOSFET switch regulated by active pulse width modulation (APWM) within a current control loop, addresses pulsating and distorted AC supply currents caused by non-linear loads. A robust closed-loop control mechanism, including a subtractor circuit, proportional-integral (PI) controller, and comparator, ensures the generation of a continuous sinusoidal waveform synchronized with the supply voltage. The model utilizes a high-frequency inverter to convert DC to AC, which is then wirelessly transmitted via wireless power transfer (WPT) technology and converted back to DC by a high-frequency rectifier. MATLAB/Simulink simulation results show a significant reduction in total harmonic distortion (THD) of the AC supply current, complying with IEEE 519 standards. Selected results are presented to verify the proposed method's effectiveness in reducing harmonic distortions and enhancing power quality. This study highlights the advantages of WPT in scenarios where traditional wired connections are impractical and underscores the potential of this system for real-world applications, particularly in developing high-power factor wireless DC power supply systems.
Investigating power quality issues in electric buggy battery charger systems: analysis and mitigation strategies Bunyamin, Wan Muhamad Hakimi Wan; Muhamad, Samshul Munir; Saidon, Wan Salha; Baharom, Rahimi
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 15, No 3: June 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v15i3.pp2534-2544

Abstract

This paper investigates power quality issues in the battery charger system of an electric buggy. Key power quality parameters such as total harmonic distortion (THD), power factor (PF), input voltage, and input current, were measured and analyzed during the charging process. The findings reveal significant power quality challenges, with THD levels exceeding IEEE 519 standards, indicating inefficiencies and potential risks such as increased heating and stress on charger components. Power factor readings reveal a substantial reactive power component, further contributing to inefficiency. To address these issues, the study recommends implementing harmonic mitigation techniques, such as passive and active filters, to reduce THD levels, using power factor correction methods, and optimizing charging algorithms to manage power demand more effectively. Continuous monitoring of charging parameters is essential for maintaining optimal performance and reliability. Adhering to standards is crucial for the efficient and reliable operation of electric vehicle (EV) charging systems, with regular compliance testing and benchmarking necessary to identify improvement areas and maintain a high-quality charging infrastructure. The proposed solutions aim to develop a sustainable and efficient charging system for electric buggies, providing valuable insights and recommendations for future research and development in power electronics and drive systems for EV applications.