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All Journal Kertha Patrika JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW
Alsabilla, Fadilla Putri
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Kedudukan Anak Luar Kawin Dalam Sistem Hukum di Indonesia Prasetyo, Abigail; Dwiyatmi, Sri Harini; Alfret, Alfret; Putri, Devina Athalia; Alsabilla, Fadilla Putri
Kertha Patrika Vol 45 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/KP.2023.v45.i03.p06

Abstract

This article is aiming to share the legal concept regarding the definitions, regulations and legal relationships and its impact to the illegitimate child. Therefore, the sources of this article will be from the civil law, customary law, Islamic law, and the regulation regarding marriage law in Indonesia. As a normative study, this article is using the conceptual approach and statute approach regarding the topic of illegitimate child. In conclusion to the research, the illegitimate child doesn’t have any legal relationship to their biological father. Moreover, there are no chance for illegitimate child to be a legal child based on customary law and Islamic law. In the end, the legal protection for illegitimate child hasn’t given a legal certainty for the illegitimate child standing completely. Especially when it comes to illegitimate child to have legal relationship to their biological father. To make this happened, the child shall be proven by technology, a DNA test. Therefore, court shall have the ability to force this test, in order to give safety value and legal certainty, especially for the illegitimate child to have legal relationship to their biological father.
Pelindungan Data Pribadi Anak Yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum di Dunia Siber Anggraeni, Rinastiti Dwi; Alsabilla, Fadilla Putri; Kameo, Jeferson
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i3.10559

Abstract

This research aims to provide a perspective on the protection of the personal data of children which are in conflict with the law in cyberspace, stipulated in Article 19 jo 97 of Law No. 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. It is hoped that this research will provide a new perspective on the role and responsibility of judges in protecting children's personal data in cyberspace, which is not legally but morally defined. The legal issue of this research is the vagueness of the meaning of the phrase "any person" in Articles 19 to 97 of the SPPA Law. Whether the term "everyone" includes judges is still unclear. Here judges are also argued as subjects of the law and can be sanctioned or be held criminally liable. The research used normative or doctrinal. Statutory, case, and conceptual approaches were used. They employed qualitative analysis. It has been found that judges although not considered legal subjects in the context of the protection of children's data in cyberspace, must have moral responsibility in practices to protect children’s personal data in order to be in line with the mandate of Article 19 j.o 97 of the SPPA Law. This research is expected to have reformative implications and impact on judicial practices for better protection of the personal data of children in conflict with the law in cyberspace. Therefore, it could be argued that judges should no longer be exempted from possible legal liability when they fail to demonstrate caution in handling the personal data of children which are in conflict with the law as stipulated in Article 19 jo 97 of the SPPA Law. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberi perspektif pelindungan data pribadi anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum di dunia siber sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 19 jo Pasal 97 Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Diharapkan penelitian ini membentuk perspektif baru menakar peran dan tanggung jawab hakim melindungi data pribadi anak di dunia siber yang selama ini kurang terdefinisikan secara hukum. Permasalahan hukum penyebab dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah adanya kekurangjelasan makna pada frasa setiap orang dalam Pasal 19 j.o Pasal 97 UU SPPA. Kurang jelas bahwa hakim termasuk dalam makna frasa setiap orang. Sehingga, hakim pun menjadi subjek hukum yang mematuhi dan dapat dikenakan sanksi, atau dimintai pertanggungjawaban pidana berdasarkan pasal tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif atau doktriner. Digunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus dan pendekatan konseptual. Analisis bersifat kualitatif. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun hakim tidak dianggap sebagai subjek hukum yang melindungi data anak di dunia siber, terdapat implikasi moral dalam praktik agar menyesuaikan amanat Pasal 19 j.o Pasal 97 UU SPPA terkait perlindungan identitas anak. Penelitian ini diharapkan membawa dampak reformatif bagi praktik peradilan yang lebih melindungi data pribadi anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum di dunia siber. Hakim tidak lagi terkesan dikecualikan dari pertanggungjawaban pidana dalam pasal tersebut. Identitas anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum diperhatikan hakim untuk tidak dicantumkan dalam putusan pengadilan yang melarang hal itu sebagaimana rumusan Pasal 19 j.o Pasal 97 UU SPPA.
Co-Authors Abigail Prasetyo Alfret, Alfret Anggraeni, Rinastiti Dwi Dwiyatmi, Sri Harini Jeferson Kameo Putri, Devina Athalia