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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN WABAH VIRUS CORONA DI PUSKESMAS PLAJU PALEMBANG Hidayati, Sri Aisyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurahman
Publisher : STIKES Abdurahman. Pusat Informasi dan Manajemen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55045/jkab.v12i2.182

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penyakit corona virus (COVID-19) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh corona virus yang baru ditemukan. Sebagian besar orang yang terinfeksi virus COVID-19 akan mengalami penyakit pernapasan ringan hingga sedang dan sembuh tanpa memerlukan perawatan khusus.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penetahuan dan sikap masyarakat dengan perilaku pencegahan wabah virus corona di Puskesmas Plaju palembang Tahun 2022. Desain yang digunakan adalah Survey Analitik dengan pendekatan “Cross Sectional”. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang berkunjung berobat ke Puskesmas Plaju Palembang tahun 2022 dengan metode non random (non probability) sampling dengan teknik sampling jenuh yaitu pengambilan semua anggota populasi menjadi sampel.Sampel berjumlah 65 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat ukur kuesioner dan cara ukur wawancara.Analisa bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi-squre( Waktu pelaksanaan penelitian ini pada tanggal 02 Maret 2022-09 Maret 2022.Berdasarkan distribusi frekuensi yang memiliki pegetahuan yang baik sebanyak (98,5%), yang memiliki Sikap baik sebanyak (96,9%) dan Berdasarkan Distribusi variabel yang paling banyak responden yang memiliki perilaku baik sebanyak (98,5%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji statistik bivariat diperoleh nilai P-nya adalah 0,016; bahwa ada pengaruh pengetahuan masyarakat dengan perilaku pencegahan wabah virus corona di Puskesmas Plaju Palembang. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh pula nilai OR = 0,03m dan Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai P-nya adalah 0,032; bahwa ada pengaruh sikap masyarakat dengan perilaku pencegahan wabah virus corona di Puskesmas Plaju Palembang. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh pula nilai OR = 0,06. Bagi masyarakat Penerapan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 memberi manfaat dalam pengendalian wabah infeksi yang menyebar dan terjadi saat ini, oleh karena itu diharapkan kepada masyarakat untuk tetap menerapkan, meningkatkan serta memiliki kesadaran yang tinggi terhadap perilaku pencegahan virus corona (COVID-19). Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku ABSTRACT Corona virus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the newly discovered coronavirus. Most people infected with the COVID-19 virus will experience mild to moderate respiratory disease and recover without requiring special treatment. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and public attitudes with the behavior of preventing the corona virus outbreak at the Plaju Palembang Health Center in 2022. The design used is Analytical Survey with “Cross Sectional” approach. The sample in this study was the community who visited the Plaju Palembang Health Center in 2022 with a non-random (non-probability) sampling method with a saturated sampling technique, namely taking all members of the population as a sample. The sample amounted to 65 respondents. The data collection technique was carried out using a questionnaire measuring instrument and an interview measurement method. Bivariate analysis used the Chi-square statistical test (∝ = <0.05). The time of the implementation of this research is on March 02, 2022-March 09, 2022. Based on the frequency distribution that has good knowledge as many as (98.5%), those who have a good attitude are (96.9%) and Based on the distribution of variables the most respondents are have good behavior (98.5%). Based on the results of the bivariate statistical test analysis, the P value was 0.016; that there is an influence of public knowledge with the behavior of preventing the corona virus outbreak at the Plaju Palembang Health Center. From the results of the analysis also obtained the value of OR = 0.03m and the results of statistical tests obtained the P value is 0.032; that there is an influence of people's attitudes with the behavior of preventing the corona virus outbreak at the Plaju Palembang Health Center. From the results of the analysis also obtained the value of OR = 0.06. For the community, the implementation of COVID-19 preventive behavior provides benefits in controlling infection outbreaks that are spreading and occurring at this time, therefore it is expected that the community will continue to implement, improve and have high awareness of the behavior of preventing the corona virus (COVID-19). Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior
KORELASI FAKTOR PENGUAT (REINFORCING FAKTOR) TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT ANTIRETROVIRAL (ARV) PADA PASIEN HIV/AIDS Hidayati, Sri Aisyah; Unok, Warihan; Noorma, Nilam; Sariyani, Made Dewi
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Vol. 7 No. 1 Edisi 3 Oktober 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i1.2765

Abstract

Abstract: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the human immune system, which functions to fight various infections and diseases. Based on a preliminary survey conducted at RSUD Selasih, the data showed a cumulative number of PLWHA (People with HIV/AIDS) who did not attend and failed to undergo ARV treatment follow-up in the last two years. The research design used in this study was cross sectional. The study was conducted at Selasih Hospital. This study was conducted in December 2023 to all HIV/AIDS patients undergoing Antiretroviral (ARV) treatment at the VCT Clinic of Selasih Hospital. The sample amounted to 56 people. The sampling technique used Accidental Sampling. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate. The results showed there was a relationship between family support (p value: 0.010) and health worker support (p value: 0.035) with adherence to taking Antiretroviral drugs. It is recommended that the Hospital improve services for ODHA especially in order to increase compliance with taking antiretroviral drugs (ARV) through various information media, providing excellent service, providing motivation for ODHA and so on.Keywords: Antiretrovirals, Family Support, Health Professional Support.
Journal ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI GAYA HIDUP DALAM PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI LINGKUNGAN STIKES AL-SU’AIBAH PALEMBANG TAHUN 2025 Hidayati, Sri Aisyah; Adriani, Adriani; Rombe, Maritje; Fransisca, Lidya
Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurahman
Publisher : STIKES Abdurahman. Pusat Informasi dan Manajemen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55045/jkab.v14i2.246

Abstract

ABSTRAK ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI GAYA HIDUP DALAM PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI LINGKUNGAN STIKES AL-SU’AIBAH PALEMBANG TAHUN 2025 Sri Aisyah Hidayati1, Adriani2, Maritje Rombe3, Lidya Fransisca4 Prodi DIII Kebidanan1,2 xvii + 66 halaman + 27daftar pustaka + 8tabel + 7lampiran Gaya hidup masyarakat saat ini semakin mengarah kepada gaya hidup yang serba instan dan praktis yang dapat memicu munculnya berbagai masalah kesehatan salah satunya adalah penyakit diabetes melitus. Pengetahuan tentang penyakit diabetes melitus sangatlah berpegaruh pada gaya hidup penderita diabetes melitus itu sendiri. Tingkat pengetahuan yang baik akan berpengaruh besar dalam menjaga dan mempertahankan gaya hidup yang sehat bagi pasien diabetes melitus agar terhindar dari komplikasi yang mungkin terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan dengan gaya hidup penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 di STIKES Al-Su’aibah Palembang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di STIKES Al-Su’aibah Palembang dan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu Non Probability Sampling, dengan pendekatan Convenience Sampling (Accidental Sampling). Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dengan jumlah sampel 48 responden. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji statistic Chi Square diperoleh hasil nilai ρ = 0.013, degan nilai kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai ρ = 0,013 < α = 0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan gaya hidup penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 di STIKES Al-Su’aibah Palembang. Saran yang dapat direkomendasikan yaitu bagi pasien diabetes melitus agar lebih memahami perilaku sehat dan mengupayakan dengan menjalani gaya hidup yang lebih sehat sehingga gula darah dapat terkontrol. Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, diabetes melitus tipe 2 dan gaya hidup Kepustakaan : 2008 – 2025 ABSTRACT ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING LIFESTYLE IN THE PREVENTION OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN THE ENVIRONMENT OF STIKES AL-SU'AIBAH PALEMBANG YEAR 2025 Sri Aisyah Hidayati1, Adriani2, Maritje Rombe3, Lidya Fransisca4 DIII Midwifery Program1,2 xvii + 66 pages + 27 references + 8 tables + 7 appendices The lifestyle of today's society is increasingly inclined towards an instant and practical lifestyle which can trigger the emergence of various health problems, one of which is diabetes mellitus. Knowledge about diabetes mellitus greatly influences the lifestyle of diabetes mellitus sufferers themselves. A good level of knowledge will have a significant impact on maintaining and sustaining a healthy lifestyle for diabetes mellitus patients to avoid possible complications. This research aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge and the lifestyle of type 2 diabetes mellitus sufferers at STIKES Al-Su’aibah Palembang. The type of research used is an analytical observational type with a cross-sectional study approach. The population in this study is all type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at STIKES Al-Su’aibah Palembang, and the sampling technique is Non-Probability Sampling, with a Convenience Sampling (Accidental Sampling) approach. The sampling in this study used a questionnaire with a sample size of 48 respondents. The statistical test used is the Chi Square statistic, which yielded a ρ value of 0.013, with a significance level of α = 0.05. This indicates that the ρ value of 0.013 < α = 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and the lifestyle of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at STIKES Al-Su’aibah Palembang. The recommendation proposed is for diabetes mellitus patients to better understand healthy behaviors and strive to adopt a healthier lifestyle so that blood sugar can be controlled. Keywords: Knowledge, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and lifestyle