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All Journal Promotif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Ensiklopedia of Journal Global Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains
Warihan Unok
Program Studi Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Tadulako -Palu, Indonesia, 94118
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Antibiotic Resistance in Cases of Bacterial Meningitis: Literature Review Warihan Unok; Ratna Devi; Fanindya Hadamu; M. Sabir Mangawing; Ary Anggara
Promotif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 14 No. 2: DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/promotif.v14i2.6476

Abstract

Introduction: Meningitis is an infectious disease that attacks the cerebral membrane or swallows. Meningite is among the ten most dangerous diseases in the world. The disease can affect both children and adults. The cause of this disease can be bacteria, viruses, fungi, or aseptic. Most cases of viral meningitis usually heal themselves and are not fatal, but in severe cases, such as bacterial, biased, life-threatening. Methods: Articles related to bacterial meningitis taken from databases like Google Scholar, Pubmed and Portal Garuda over the last 5 years (2020- 2024). Use keywords: "Bacterial meningitis", "symptoms", "therapy", "antibiotic resistance Results: Based on studies that have been carried out, antibiotic resistance rates in cases of bacterial meningitis are very high and vary. Streptococcus pneumonia as one of the most common causes has high levels of resistance to antibiotics of the penicillin group. Conclusion: With the growing number of rapid, reliable and accurate diagnostics and follow-up examinations, it can cope with the incidence of antibiotic resistance in bacterial meningitis.
KORELASI FAKTOR PENGUAT (REINFORCING FAKTOR) TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT ANTIRETROVIRAL (ARV) PADA PASIEN HIV/AIDS Hidayati, Sri Aisyah; Unok, Warihan; Noorma, Nilam; Sariyani, Made Dewi
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Vol. 7 No. 1 Edisi 3 Oktober 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i1.2765

Abstract

Abstract: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the human immune system, which functions to fight various infections and diseases. Based on a preliminary survey conducted at RSUD Selasih, the data showed a cumulative number of PLWHA (People with HIV/AIDS) who did not attend and failed to undergo ARV treatment follow-up in the last two years. The research design used in this study was cross sectional. The study was conducted at Selasih Hospital. This study was conducted in December 2023 to all HIV/AIDS patients undergoing Antiretroviral (ARV) treatment at the VCT Clinic of Selasih Hospital. The sample amounted to 56 people. The sampling technique used Accidental Sampling. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate. The results showed there was a relationship between family support (p value: 0.010) and health worker support (p value: 0.035) with adherence to taking Antiretroviral drugs. It is recommended that the Hospital improve services for ODHA especially in order to increase compliance with taking antiretroviral drugs (ARV) through various information media, providing excellent service, providing motivation for ODHA and so on.Keywords: Antiretrovirals, Family Support, Health Professional Support.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR INTERNAL PENDERITA TB TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN TB Unok, Warihan; Rahmah, Lestari; Mahendika, Devin; Mudhofar, Muhamad Nor
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 2 Edisi 3 Januari 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i2.2941

Abstract

Abstract: The high number of Tb cases is inseparable from the compliance of Tb sufferers in the treatment process. Based on a preliminary study conducted at Puskesmas Pacar Keling during the period January to June 2023, there were 37 patients suffering from tuberculosis (TB). From the results of interviews with 5 respondents, it was found that 3 of them showed compliance in undergoing TB treatment, while the other 2 were not compliant with the recommended treatment. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between internal factors of Tb patients and Tb treatment adherence. The research design used in this study was cross sectional. The research was conducted in the Working Area of Pacar Keling Health Center. The research was conducted in November 2023. The population in this study were all pulmonary TB patients at the Pacar Keling Surabaya Health Center from January 2023 to June 2023, totaling 37 patients. The sample amounted to 34 respondents. The sampling technique used probability sampling with Simple Random Sampling technique. The research instrument used a research questionnaire. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate. The results showed that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge (p value: 0.000) and motivation (p value: 0.004) with Tb treatment compliance. It is recommended that respondents remain disciplined and regular in undergoing treatment and taking OAT until declared cured by health workers.Keywords: Compliance, Health Center, Tuberculosis.
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN STROKE BERULANG Wulandari, Angernani Trias; Fadila, Erida; Santoso, Raden Bagus Edy; Unok, Warihan
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 2 Edisi 3 Januari 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i2.2968

Abstract

Abstract: Stroke is the second leading cause of death in Indonesia after heart disease, with the incidence rate increasing every year. Based on data search from Stella Maris Hospital Makassar, it is known that the number of stroke patients totals 168 people. Patients who experienced recurrent stroke amounted to 43 people. While patients who died from recurrent stroke amounted to 17 people. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of recurrent stroke. The research design used in this study is Case Control. The research was conducted at Stella Maris Hospital Makassar. The research was conducted in March 2023. The study population was patients who had a stroke and who were in the Stella Maris Makassar Hospital area who met the criteria that could be studied. The sample amounted to 53 people. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The research instrument used a research questionnaire. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate. The results showed a relationship between age (p value: 0.048) and history of hypertension (p value: 0.000). It is suggested that the hospital can publicize to the wider community the impact caused by hypertension if not treated properly and quickly because it can lead to stroke.Keywords: Hipertensi, Stroke, Age.
Resistensi Antibiotik Terhadap Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK): Literature Review : Antibiotic Resistance in Urinary Tract Infections: Literature Review Warihan Unok; M. Sabir Mangawing
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 7 No. 5: MEI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v7i5.5347

Abstract

Pendahuluan: ISK merupakan peningkatan uropatogen lebih dari 105 CFU pada saluran kemih. ISK paling sering disebabkan oleh bakteri gram negatif yaitu E.coli yang dapat menyebabkan ISK non komplikata dan komplikata. Tingginya angka terapi antibiotik empiris dengan peresepan tanpa pengujian kepekaan antibiotik menyebabkan resistensi antibiotik pada ISK. Metode : Semua artikel yang berhubungan dengan resistensi antibiotik pada infeksi saluran kemih diambil dari database seperti Google Scholar, Pubmed, Scopus dan Portal Garuda dalam rentang 5 tahun terakhir (2018-2023) menggunakan kata kunci “resistance” or “resistant”, “antibiotic”, “urinary tract infection’ or “UTI”. Hasil : Bakteri penyebab ISK paling banyak adalah E.coli disusul Klebsiella, Enterococcus, Proteus, Staphilococcus, Streptococcus dan Pseudomonas. Resistensi terjadi pada antibiotik lini pertama seperti ampicillin, amoxicillin, amoxicillinclavulanat, TMP-SMX. Kesimpulan :. Hampir seluruh bakteri penyebab ISK memiliki resistensi pada setiap antibiotik. Antibiotik seperti meropenem, imipenem, amikasin, tazobactum, gentamisin, dan mecilinum efektif melawan E.coli
EDUKASI TENTANG PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN KEGEMUKAN “NABOYA” PADA ANAK DAN REMAJA BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL Andi Saifah; Parmin, Parmin; Hayati, Hayati; Unok, Warihan; Indang, Nur
GLOBAL ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): November 2025, GLOBAL ABDIMAS
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah Perkumpulan Intelektual Madani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51577/globalabdimas.v5i2.838

Abstract

Kegemukan merupakan faktor risiko utama penyakit tidak menular. Prevalensi tertinggi berat badan lebih pada remaja di Kota Palu tahun 2022 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sangurara sebesar 16%, terbanyak di Kelurahan Duyu. Fenomena adanya miskonsepsi orangtua, metafora dan paradoks masyarakat pada anak dengan naboya (gemuk) sebagai gengsi sosial di Kelurahan Duyu dapat menjadi faktor predisposisi peningkatan kasus kegemukan pada anak dan remaja. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya edukasi untuk memperbaiki pengetahuan masyarakat tentang dampak, pencegahan dan pengendalian kegemukan pada anak dan remaja. Metode Edukasi adalah ceramah, tanya jawab dengan media booklet. Peserta penyuluhan sebanyak 80 selama dua hari (14 dan15 Agustus 2025), namun peserta yang mengisi pre-post tes sebanyak 49 orang. Hasil sebelum dan sesudah sedukasi meningkatkan rerata skore pengetahuan (11,04 dan 14,63) dan skore sikap masyarakat (16,18 dan 17,26) terhadap pencegahan dan pengendalian berat badan lebih pada anak dan remaja berbasis kearifan lokal di Kelurahan Duyu Kota Palu. Rekomendasi pengabdian adalah peserta diharapkan senantiasa mengonsumsi pangan lokal, menghindari makanan ultra proses, memotivasi anak untuk beraktivitas fisik dalam kegiatan sehari-hari melalui bermain yang banyak bergerak dan berjalan kaki serta membatasi penggunaan handphone, serta mengecek IMT dan gejala metabolic di Posbindu remaja atau Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS).
The Effect of Basic Life Support (BHD) Training on The Skills of Grade XII Students of The Non-Nursing Program at Nusantara Vocational High School (SMK) Palu Warihan Unok; Raden Bagus Edy Santoso; Sirli Agustiani; Lili Rahmawati; Fadly Umar; Windu Unggun Cahya Jalu Putra
Promotif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 1: JUNE 2026 (On Progress)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/promotif.v16i1.11684

Abstract

Introduction: Basic Life Support (BLS), or Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD), is an essential emergency response skill that can be performed by trained laypersons before professional medical assistance arrives. Students may become first responders in school or community settings; therefore, practical BHD training is needed to improve their emergency response skills. This study aimed to determine the effect of BHD training on the skills of grade XII non-nursing students at SMK Nusantara Palu. Methods: This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. A total of 39 grade XII non-nursing students were selected using purposive sampling. The intervention consisted of structured BHD training using explanation, demonstration, guided practice, and simulation with a cardiopulmonary resuscitation manikin. Students’ BHD skills were assessed before and after training using an observation checklist. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results: Before training, most students were in the poor skill category (59.0%). After training, the proportion of students in the good skill category increased to 66.7%, while the poor category decreased to 2.6%. The median BHD skill score increased from 52.00 before training to 84.00 after training. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed a significant difference in BHD skills before and after training (Z = -5.432; p = 0.000). Conclusion: BHD training significantly improved the practical skills of grade XII non-nursing students at SMK Nusantara Palu. Structured BHD training should be considered as a routine school-based emergency preparedness program.
Co-Authors Andi Saifah Ary Anggara Fadila, Erida Fadly Umar Fanindya Hadamu Hayati Hayati Hidayati, Sri Aisyah Lili Rahmawati M. Sabir Mangawing Made Dewi Sariyani Mahendika, Devin Muhamad Nor Mudhofar Noorma, Nilam Nur Indang Parmin - Raden Bagus Edy Santoso Raden Bagus Edy Santoso Rahmah, Lestari Ratna Devi Sirli Agustiani Windu Unggun Cahya Jalu Putra Wulandari, Angernani Trias