Lubis, Erlinawati
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HUBUNGAN PARITAS DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI IMPLANT PADA PEREMPUAN USIA SUBUR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TAMBANG Maharani, Denissa; Afiah, Afiah; Lubis, Erlinawati
Jurnal Doppler Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Doppler
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

HUBUNGAN PARITAS DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI IMPLANT PADA PEREMPUAN USIA SUBUR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TAMBANG Maharani, Denissa; Afiah, Afiah; Lubis, Erlinawati
Jurnal Doppler Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Doppler
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

Factors Affecting The Incidence of Anemia in Pregnant Women at Rumbio Public Health Center, Kampar Regency: Multivariate Analysis Lubis, Erlinawati; Anggriani Harahap, Dewi; Anggraini Dhilon, Dhini
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8 No 3 (July 2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woh.vi.1489

Abstract

According to the WHO in 2014, as many as 40% of maternal deaths in developing countries are related to anemia in pregnancy. The prevalence of anemia in Indonesia is 50.9% among pregnant women. In Riau Province, the incidence of anemia among pregnant women is still relatively high at 37.1%. In Kampar Regency, the rate of anemia among pregnant women in 2016 was 16.03%, while in 2017 it rose to 32.59%. This study aims to analyze multivariate factors that cause the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at Rumbio Public Health Center, Kampar Regency. This type of research is quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional design. This study was conducted in March 2023 with a population of 385 pregnant women and a sample size of 78 people. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Bivariate and multivariate data analysis using chi-square statistical tests and logistic regression multivariate analysis. The results of bivariate analysis indicate that nutritional status, parity, and socio-economic variables are not significantly associated with anemia (p value> α 0.05), while the variables adherence to taking Fe tablets and age are significantly associated with anemia (p value < α 0.05). The results of multivariate analysis showed that the variable of adherence to taking Fe tablets was significant to anemia because the p value < 0.05, while the independent variable of age was not significant to anemia because the p value > 0.05. The OR value of adherence to taking Fe tablets is 67, meaning that people who are not adherent are more at risk of developing anemia. In conclusion, the variable of adherence to taking tablets is the variable most associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. It is expected of pregnant women to be obedient and on time in taking Fe tablets to avoid the incidence of anemia in pregnancy.
Differences in Nutritional Intake and Upper Arm Circumference (UAC) Between Anemic and Normal Pregnant Women Lubis, Erlinawati; Fitri Apriyanti; Elvira Harmia; Nislawaty, Nislawaty
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (April 2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woh.vi.3021

Abstract

Anemia is an indirect cause of maternal mortality, with a 27.7% prevalence among pregnant women in Indonesia, including rising cases in Riau and Kampar. It increases the risk of hemorrhage, low birth weight, preterm birth, stunting, and maternal and infant mortality, influenced by inadequate nutrition and low mid-upper arm circumference. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in nutritional intake and upper arm circumference (UAC) between pregnant women with anemia and pregnant women without anemia. The method in this research is a comparative, observational, analytical study of two unpaired groups with a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of pregnant women with anemia and normal pregnant women in the working area of the Salo Community Health Center, Kampar District, totaling 74 samples (37 per group). The study was conducted in August-September 2025. The data collection tools used were a UAC tape, an SQ-FFQ for nutritional intake, and a digital hemoglobinometer to measure anemia. Bivariate analysis was performed using an independent samples t-test. The results show that pregnant women with anemia had lower nutritional intake scores and smaller mean UAC compared to non-anemic pregnant women. Statistical analysis confirmed significant differences between the two groups in nutritional intake (p = 0.012) and UAC (p = 0.028), with both p-values below the significance level of α 0.05. Pregnant women with anemia have lower nutritional intake and UAC, highlighting the need to improve maternal nutrition and use UAC monitoring for early anemia screening.