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Siregar, Sri Dewi Br
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Hubungan Antara Berat Badan Lebih Dengan Penyakit Refluks Gastroesofageal Di RSU Mitra Medika Tanjung Mulia Medan Siregar, Sri Dewi Br; Padang, Alisarjuni; Mardhiah, Mardhiah; Situmorang, Helfrida
ISLAMIKA GRANADA Vol 4, No 3 (2024): ISLAMIKA GRANADA MEI
Publisher : Granada El-Fath

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51849/ig.v4i3.235

Abstract

Obesitas dan berat badan lebih masih menjadi faktor risiko dari berbagai jenis penyakit seperti diabetes mellitus, penyakit jantung koroner, osteoartritis, dan penyakit refluks gastroesofageal (GERD). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mencari hubungan antara berat badan lebih dengan penyakit refluks gastroesofageal. Sebanyak 80 orang pasien Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Umum Mitra Medika Tanjung Mulia Medan diikutkan dalam penelitian ini. Sampel diukur berat badannya dalam kilogram, dan tinggi badannya dalam meter, kemudian dicari Indeks Massa Tubuhnya (IMT) dengan cara membagi berat badan dengan tinggi badan kuadrat. Sampel juga diwawancarai menggunakan kuesioner GERD-Quest (GERD-Q). Selanjutnya data dikumpulkan, diolah, dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan aplikasi Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) versi 21. 47 (58,75%) dari 80 sampel merupakan orang dengan IMT berat badan lebih dan 33 (41,25%) dengan IMT bukan berat badan lebih. 15 (18,75%) orang ditemukan memperoleh skor GERD-Q 8, yang terdiri dari 8 (53,3%) orang kategori berat badan lebih dan 7 (46,6%) orang bukan kategori berat badan lebih. Data tersebut dijadikan tabel 2x2 yang kemudian dilakukan uji Chi-Square. Diperoleh hasil beda proporsi sebesar 0,04 (p=0,45) dan rasio prevalen (PR) sebesar 0,34 dengan interval kepercayaan (IK) sebesar 0,22-2,51. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara IMT kategori berat badan lebih dengan GERD.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU POST SEKSIO CAESAREA TERHADAP PERAWATAN LUKA SEKSIO CAESAREA Siregar, Sri Dewi Br; Purba, Jesmo Aldoran
KOLONI Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): MARET 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v1i1.78

Abstract

Cesarean section is surgery to deliver the fetus by opening the abdominal wall and uterine wall. Surgical assistance in childbirth is an action to save both the mother and the baby. According to the WHO definition, maternal death is the death of a woman pregnant or after the termination of pregnancy from any cause. The number obtained for maternal deaths in 2016 in developed countries generally ranged between 1.5 and 3.0 per 10,000 live births and in 2017 maternal deaths were 3.2 people per year. This study aimed to identify the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers after cesarean section to care for cesarean section wounds. The type of quantitative research with the design used in this research is a descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach. In the research population of post-sectional cesarean mothers at Estomihi Hospital Medan, the number of samples used in this study was 57 people. Non-probability sampling is a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used a univariate test and bivariate analysis with Spearman Rank (Rho) correlation test. The results of the correlation coefficient there is no significant relationship between mother's knowledge and management of cesarean section wound care with a p-Value < (0.532> 0.05), there is a significant relationship between mother's attitude and management of Caesarean section wound care with p-Value < (0.007< 0.05). It is hoped that this research can be used as a reference regarding post-cesarean section nursing care for cesarean section wound care in hospitals so that later it will improve the quality of service at the hospital. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Implementation, Caesarean section
PENGARUH KEBIASAAN MEROKOK TERHADAP KEEFEKTIFAN JALAN NAPAS PADA PASIEN TB PARU Siregar, Sri Dewi Br; Suherni, Suherni; Ramadhani, Yuni; Parinduri, Julidia Safitri; Situmorang, Helfrida; Mendrofa, Hendry Kiswanto
KOLONI Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): JUNI 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v1i2.82

Abstract

Smoking has a 3.8 times the risk of the incidence of tuberculosis. The prevalence of smokers in Indonesia since 2013 has been increasing from year to year, ranking third after China and India with the highest cigarette consumption in the world. Airway ineffectiveness is influenced by the state of the lung health system, this needs to be anticipated and handled properly so that respiratory emergencies do not occur. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of smoking habits on airway effectiveness. This type of research is a quantitative research using a correlation design with a cross-sectional observation approach. The population in this study was tuberculosis patients. The type of sampling used in this study is non-probability sampling with a total sampling technique of 37 people. Data analysis used a non-parametric correlation statistic test, namely the Spearman correlation test with the assumption that the p vap-value05 to determine the influence between the two variables. Based on the results of the Spearman Correlation test, a p-value of 0.001 was obtained where the p-value < 0.05. This result indicates that there is a significant influence between smoking habits and the effectiveness of the airway in tuberculosis patients, the r-value of 0.589 which indicates that the strength of the relationship between the two variables is in the moderate category. It is suggested to Puskesmas respondents to always provide education about the dangers of smoking behavior in pulmonary TB patients. Keywords: Smoking behavior, pulmonary tuberculosis, airway effectiveness
Co-Authors JESMO ALDORAN PURBA Mardhiah Mardhiah mendrofa, hendry kiswanto Padang, Alisarjuni Parinduri, julidia safitri Ramadhani, Yuni Situmorang, Helfrida Suherni Suherni, Suherni