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Biological Control of Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) using Neochetina spp. in the Panchaganga River, Kolhapur and its Impact Shivam Satyawan Madrewar; Dhinwa, Sangeeta; Atharva Manish Gumphekar; Aastha Atul Deshmukh; Sayli Sujit Sarve
International Journal of Sustainable Applied Sciences Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijsas.v2i6.2123

Abstract

Biological control of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) using Neochetina spp. was studied in the Panchaganga River, Kolhapur, India, where extensive infestations threatened ecological balance and human activities. Five sites along the river were monitored for six months after the introduction of Neochetina weevils. Initial water hyacinth cover averaged 85%, declining to 51% post-intervention, reflecting a 40% reduction. Water quality parameters showed significant improvements, with dissolved oxygen levels increasing by 25% and a slight rise in pH indicating favorable ecosystem conditions. Biodiversity assessments revealed an increase in species diversity indices and the return of native fish species. Statistical analysis confirmed a strong correlation (R² = 0.85) between weevil density and biomass reduction. Visual and spatial analyses supported these findings, showing reduced hyacinth density and improved river navigability. This research demonstrates Neochetina spp. as effective agents for sustainable water hyacinth management, emphasizing their role in restoring ecological health in impacted river systems. article, the method used, the results or findings and conclusions. Abstracts are written in only one paragraph
Zygogramma Bicolorata: A Natural Biocontrol Agent Against Parthenium hysterophorus Shivam Satyawan Madrewar; Srishty, Apurva; Harshal Ramesh Bagul; Shubham Maroti Narwade; Rani, Nikita; Nimisha Ravindra Khadkikar
International Journal of Sustainable Applied Sciences Vol. 2 No. 7 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijsas.v2i7.2130

Abstract

Parthenium hysterophorus (Congress grass) is a significant weed problem in Indian agriculture, causing economic and ecological harm. This study evaluates the use of Zygogramma bicolorata (Mexican beetle) as a biological control method. Field trials were conducted over two years in Maharashtra, with beetles introduced to treatment plots and compared to control plots without beetles. Results showed an 80% reduction in Parthenium density, increased biodiversity (Shannon Index from 1.2 to 2.1), and a 12% boost in adjacent crop yields. Minimal impact on non-target species was observed. Farmers positively received this method for its ease and effectiveness. This study supports Zygogramma bicolorata as a sustainable, eco-friendly alternative to chemical herbicides for weed management.
Enhancing Pomegranate Yield Through Biological Control of Shot Hole Borer: A Comparative Studyy Shivam Satyawan Madrewar; Nimisha Ravindra Khadkikar; Ashish Madhukar Rajnor; Mayuri Sanjay Mane; Atharva Manish Gumphekar; Rutuja Bajarang Thombare
International Journal of Sustainable Applied Sciences Vol. 2 No. 8 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijsas.v2i8.2403

Abstract

This study demonstrates the potential of Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, and Trichogramma spp. as effective biological control agents against the Shot Hole Borer in pomegranate orchards. The findings suggest that these bioagents can be integrated into existing pest management programs, offering a viable and environmentally sustainable alternative to chemical pesticides. This research contributes to the broader field of sustainable agriculture and highlights the importance of biological control in managing pest populations in fruit crops.
Seasonal Variation in Nematode Infestation Across Bahar Treatments in Pomegranate Cultivation Shivam Satyawan Madrewar; Atharva Manish Gumphekar; Kiran Kiran Sarjerao Patil; Jasmin Shakil Mulani; Vaibhavi Sanjay Bhosale
International Journal of Sustainable Applied Sciences Vol. 2 No. 8 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijsas.v2i8.2404

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of three Bahar treatments—Ambe Bahar (spring flowering), Mrig Bahar (monsoon flowering), and Hasta Bahar (autumn flowering)—on the extent of nematode infestation in pomegranate orchards. The research was conducted in major pomegranate-growing regions of India, where soil samples were collected from fields practicing each of the Bahar treatments. The results revealed significant differences in nematode infestation levels across the three Bahar treatments. Mrig Bahar exhibited the lowest nematode density, with an average of 80 nematodes per 100g of soil, compared to 120 in Hasta Bahar and 150 in Ambe Bahar. Additionally, Mrig Bahar treatment was associated with the highest average yield (12.8 kg per plant) and superior fruit quality (Grade A). The findings suggest that Mrig Bahar offers a more conducive environment for nematode management, likely due to its timing relative to environmental conditions that may suppress nematode activity. The results revealed significant differences in nematode infestation levels across the three Bahar treatments. Mrig Bahar exhibited the lowest nematode density, with an average of 80 nematodes per 100g of soil, compared to 120 in Hasta Bahar and 150 in Ambe Bahar. Additionally, Mrig Bahar treatment was associated with the highest average yield (12.8 kg per plant) and superior fruit quality (Grade A). The findings suggest that Mrig Bahar offers a more conducive environment for nematode management, likely due to its timing relative to environmental conditions that may suppress nematode activity. This study underscores the importance of selecting the appropriate Bahar treatment to mitigate nematode infestation and optimize pomegranate production. The insights gained from this research can guide farmers in choosing the most effective cultivation practices, ultimately contributing to sustainable pomegranate farming and improved economic outcomes. Further research is recommended to explore the underlying mechanisms that confer resistance in Mrig Bahar and to develop integrated nematode management strategies tailored to specific Bahar treatments.
Harnessing Microbial Allies: Sustainable Biological Control of Bacterial Blight in Pomegranate Cultivation Shivam Satyawan Madrewar; Mahesh Sunil Pawar; Sangeeta Dhinwa; Anushka Anil Jadhav; Atharva Manish Gumphekar
International Journal of Applied and Advanced Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 7 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijaamr.v2i7.2419

Abstract

Bacterial blight, caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. punicae, poses a severe threat to pomegranate (Punica granatum) cultivation, leading to significant economic losses and reduced fruit quality. Traditional chemical control methods have proven inadequate and environmentally harmful, highlighting the need for sustainable alternatives. This study investigates the potential of biological control as a viable solution for managing bacterial blight in pomegranates. We explore the efficacy of antagonistic microorganisms, including Bacillus spp., Pseudomonas spp., and Trichoderma spp., in suppressing the pathogen through mechanisms such as antibiosis, competition, and induced systemic resistance. Field trials demonstrate significant reductions in disease incidence and severity, alongside improved plant growth and yield. This research underscores the promise of integrating biocontrol agents into comprehensive disease management strategies, paving the way for a more sustainable and productive future in pomegranate agriculture.
The Impact of Zero Carbon Emission Farming on Sustainable Agricultural Development in India: Challenges and Opportunities Shivam Satyawan Madrewar; Sangeeta Dhinwa; Nimisha Ravindra Khadkikar; Saniya Phiroj Shaikh; Avanti Vivek Bhoite; Shreyash Bhagwan Shinde
International Journal of Applied and Advanced Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 7 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijaamr.v2i7.2420

Abstract

The agricultural sector in India is at a critical juncture, facing the dual challenges of meeting the growing food demand and addressing the environmental consequences of traditional farming practices. This research paper investigates the impact of zero carbon emission farming as a sustainable alternative to conventional agriculture. Zero carbon emission farming aims to minimize or eliminate carbon emissions through practices such as organic farming, agroforestry, and conservation agriculture. Economically, the adoption of these practices can lead to cost savings for farmers in the long term, although initial investments in green technologies may pose challenges. Socially, the acceptance and implementation of zero carbon farming practices among Indian farmers depend on factors such as awareness, education, and access to resources. This study underscores the need for concerted efforts by the government, private sector, and civil society to support the widespread adoption of zero carbon emission farming. Recommendations include policy incentives, increased investment in research and development, and comprehensive farmer education programs. The paper concludes that while the transition to zero carbon farming presents challenges, it also offers significant opportunities for advancing sustainable agricultural development in India.
Analysis of Urea Fertilizer Production, Pricing, and Distribution in India in 2023: A Global and Domestic Perspective Shivam Satyawan Madrewar; Snehal Sathe; Shlok Dongare; Swapnil Subhash Bade; Payal Navnath Bandgar; Sakshi Sharad Jagadale; Anuja Raghunath Gamane
International Journal of Global Sustainable Research Vol. 2 No. 10 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijgsr.v2i10.2906

Abstract

This research paper analyzes the trends in urea fertilizer production, pricing, and distribution in India throughout 2023, with a focus on international market dynamics. The study highlights the fluctuations in global urea prices, domestic production and import figures, state-wise fertilizer requirements, and the performance of listed fertilizer companies. The paper also examines the impact of these factors on domestic prices, sales, and availability across various Indian states. This research aims to provide valuable insights for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and agricultural planners, ensuring efficient fertilizer management and availability. The analysis draws from government reports, industry data, and market trends, offering a comprehensive understanding of the urea fertilizer sector’s performance in India amidst changing global fertilizer prices
Revolution for Digitalization of Agriculture in India: A Comprehensive Study Shivam Satyawan Madrewar; Sangeeta Dhinwa; Atharva Manish Gumphekar; Prathamesh Balasaheb Tavhare; Om Vijay Suryawanshi; Ajay Rajaram Sagar
International Journal of Global Sustainable Research Vol. 2 No. 7 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijgsr.v2i7.2521

Abstract

The role of digitalization in ensuring food security through optimized resource management and distribution is examined, alongside the integration of AI, Machine Learning, and IoT in agricultural education and management, especially under the National Education Policy 2020. The study also covers advancements in cattle health and livestock management, precision agriculture in fruit cultivation, and the role of Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) in digitally supporting farmers. Additionally, it discusses the promotion of natural and organic farming practices through initiatives like Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) and the growth of digital marketplaces for organic produce. By synthesizing data from various sources, the paper provides a comprehensive overview of India’s digital agriculture landscape, underscoring its contribution to a more sustainable and productive sector and positioning India as a global leader in digital agriculture.