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Dewi Rahmayanti, Siti
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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TENTANG GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 2-4 TAHUN DI RW 04 DAN RW 07 KELURAHAN CIGUGUR TENGAH Dewi Rahmayanti, Siti; Dewi, Shelliyana; Fitriani, Hemi
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 15 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v15i2.74

Abstract

Menurut Riskesdas tahun 2018, prevalensi stunting pada balita di Indonesia sangat tinggi. Stunting merupakan gangguan linier yang dapat disebabkan asupan gizi kurang, dan penyakit infeksi kronis. Stunting dapat menimbulkan gangguan perkembangan kognitif, pertumbuhan yang lambat, penurunan kesehatan lainnya termasuk penyakit kardiometabolik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang gizi dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 2-4 tahun di RW 04 dan RW 07 Kelurahan Cigugur Tengah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 200 balita. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskripsi korelasi rancangan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 67 sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 5 hari. Instrumen yang digunakan kuisioner untuk pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang gizi yang telah dilakukan uji validitas, dan teknik observasi untuk mengumpulkan data tinggi badan anak. Uji yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan gambaran yang mengalami stunting umumnya pengetahuan kurang (77,1%) dan mengalami stunting dengan sikap ibu kurang baik (73,7%). Hasil uji Chi-square pengetahuan p value 0,016 (p value <0,05), dan hasil uji Chi-square Sikap nilai p=0,032(Pvalue<0,05). Hal ini dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang gizi dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 2-4 tahun. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disarankan dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan secara rutin dan terjadual dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang gizi dan sikap ibu tentang gizi, khususnya ibu yang memiliki balita, dengan mengadakan promosi kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahun dan memberi informasi mengenai stunting
Pengaruh Terapi Meditasi Pernafasan Terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Di Kelurahan Karangmekar Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cimahi Tengah Oyoh, Oyoh; Aini, Risyda; Dewi Rahmayanti, Siti; Rohayani, Lilis
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v18i3.284

Abstract

Background; Hypertension is the main cause of cardiovascular disease in the elderly. The Cimahi City Health Office (2022) recorded 4,949 cases of hypertension at the Central Cimahi Health Center. One complementary therapy that can lower blood pressure is meditation therapy. Objective; Meditation therapy is a relaxation activity by focusing and clearing the mind so as to make yourself calmer and more relaxed. Knowing the effect of breathing meditation therapy on the elderly in Karangmekar Village, working area of Cimahi Tengah Health Center. Method; Using quasy-experiment research design with time series design approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample of 15 elderly respondents. The instruments used are a digital sphygmomanometer and standard operating procedures (SOPs) for meditation. Results: Univariate analysis with median value of systole blood pressure pre test: 151 mmHg and post test: 144 mmHg. In diastole blood pressure median pre test value: 95 mmHg and post test : 90 mmHg. The results of the Wilcoxon test on 15 respondents obtained a p value = 0.001 in systolic and in diastolic p value = 0.001. The conclusion seen from the value of p = 0.001 α of giving respiratory meditation therapy to the elderly in Karangmekar Village, the working area of the Central Cimahi Health Center. Conclusion; Suggestion It is hoped that respiratory meditation therapy can be used as one of the management of hypertension as a companion therapy for pharmacological treatment to lower blood pressure at the Central Cimahi Health Center.
Hubungan Durasi Penggunaan Gadget dengan Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Anak Prasekolah di TK Murai Sejahtera Kabupaten Sumedang Ismatul Maula; Dewi Rahmayanti, Siti; Yuswandi, Yuswandi
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v19i2.305

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of preschool children using gadgets has increased from 33.44% in 2022 to 38.92% in 2023. Excessive use of gadgets can have a negative impact on the social-emotional development of preschool children. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between the duration of gadget use and the social-emotional development of preschool children of Murai Sejahtera kindergarten, Sumedang Regency. Method: The type of research is quantitative research using an analytic survey method with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling using a total sampling technique with 42 mothers whose children are enrolled in Murai Sejahtera kindergarten. The instruments in this study used a survey sheet for the duration of gadget use and SDQ (Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire). The test used was Mann-Whitney. Result: The results showed that 23 (54.8%) children used gadgets >1 hour/day. Meanwhile, children's social-emotional development was normal (median = 13). The bivariate analysis results showed a p-value < α (0.007 < 0.05). Conclusion: There is a correlation between the duration of gadget use and the social-emotional development of preschool children at Murai Sejahtera Kindergarten, Sumedang Regency. Parents expect to conduct open communication with children about the benefits and risks of gadget use, set time limits for gadget use according to age, and become a good example for children in using gadgets.
Co-Authors Aini, Risyda Dewi, Shelliyana Hemi Fitriani, Hemi ISMATUL MAULA LILIS ROHAYANI Oyoh, Oyoh Yuswandi Yuswandi, Yuswandi