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Multiple Intelligence in the Teaching and Learning Process: A Study of Howard Gardner's Thought, Challenges and Opportunities Ahmad Walela
International Journal of Education, Language, Literature, Arts, Culture, and Social Humanities Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November : International Journal of Education, Language, Literature, Arts, Cult
Publisher : FKIP, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/ijellacush.v2i4.1006

Abstract

This study explores how the theory of Multiple Intelligence proposed by Howard Gardner can be effectively integrated into the teaching and learning process and the challenges faced in its implementation in various educational contexts. This study analyzes existing literature through a literature review approach to find common patterns, research gaps, and best practices in applying Multiple intelligence theory in the classroom. The literature analyzed includes journal articles, academic books, and research reports focusing on teachers' understanding of multiple intelligences, learning methods based on dual Intelligence, student responses to applying these methods, and varied and inclusive assessment systems. The study results show that although the theory of multiple intelligences has been widely recognized in education, its application still faces various challenges. Teachers' understanding of this theory is often limited, and many have been unable to adapt teaching methods to accommodate students' diverse intelligences optimally. In addition, more infrastructure and resources in schools are also needed to support kinesthetic, musical, and visual-spatial Intelligence. Nonetheless, previous research has shown that students respond positively when the learning methods used match their dominant Intelligence, which can improve their motivation, engagement, and learning outcomes. This literature review concludes that a more varied and inclusive learning approach must accommodate all student intelligences. In addition, Assessment and evaluation in education must be more flexible, considering non-cognitive intelligences that have been ignored in standardized tests. This study recommends increasing teacher training, providing supporting infrastructure, and developing a curriculum more adaptive to the diversity of students' Intelligence. The results of this study make an essential contribution to enriching the understanding of applying the theory of multiple intelligences and offering solutions to the challenges faced in modern education.
Sinergi Komunikasi Transformatif dan Kepemimpinan Transformasional dalam Membangun Motivasi Intrinsik Dosen di Perguruan Tinggi: Kajian Literatur Sistematik Budiman, Nikolaus; Emilia Graciela Mega Taran; Ismail Nasar; Ahmad Walela
Edukasiana: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/ejip.v4i4.2334

Abstract

This study systematically synthesizes the relationship between transformative communication and transformational leadership in shaping the intrinsic motivation of lecturers in higher education. Using the Systematic Literature Review method based on the PRISMA protocol, a total of 46 articles from five reputable databases were analyzed to identify relevant conceptual patterns. The findings indicate that inspirational and empathetic leadership, when combined with reflective and participatory communication, is capable of fulfilling the three basic psychological needs in Self-Determination Theory: autonomy, competence, and relatedness, which are the foundation of intrinsic motivation. Nonverbal communication dimensions such as facial expressions, eye contact, and tone of voice have also been shown to strengthen perceptions of authenticity and emotional closeness between leaders and lecturers. This study offers an integrative conceptual framework that emphasizes the importance of synergy between leadership and communication as the basis for strengthening faculty motivation and building an inclusive, collaborative, and sustainable academic ecosystem.