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Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Penyakit Demam Tifoid Di Puskesmas Kelua Pawestri, Hasna; Kurniawati, Darini; Dona, Sismeri; Melviani, Melviani
Jurnal Farmasi SYIFA Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Farmasi SYIFA
Publisher : CV. Wadah Publikasi Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63004/jfs.v1i2.237

Abstract

Background: Typhoid (typhoid fever) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi. Evaluation of the use of antibiotics is carried out to find out the value of the accuracy of antibiotic therapy in terms of analysis of the right indication, the right drug, the right patient, the right dose, and alert drug side effects. Objective: Evaluate the use of antibiotics in typhoid fever at the Kelua Health Center and find out the description of the use of antibiotics in typhoid fever patients at the Kelua Health Center Methods:This type of research is descriptive observational (non-experimental) using a survey design by collecting data retrospectively. The sample in this study is 60 inpatients in October 2022 at the Kelua Health Center where sampling was using a purposive sampling method. The time for conducting the research is November 2022 to July 2023. Results: The accuracy of the use of antibiotics, namely 100% right indication, 100% right drug, 100% right patient and 100% and 100% no side effects and the type of antibiotic used in typhoid fever in the Kelua Health Center inpatient, namely cefotaxime inj. Conclusion: The results of evaluating the use of antibiotic drugs in October 2022 obtained 100% right indication, 100% right drug, 100% right patient and 100% and 100% no side effects. The type of antibiotic used for typhoid fever in the Kelua Public Health Center is inj, namely cefotaxime inj. Keywords: Evaluation, Antibiotics, Tyfoid Fever
Edukasi Dan Praktek Pembuatan Herbal Daun Salam Dan Daun Jambu Biji Untuk Penyakit Diabetes Melitus Di Komplek Palapan Permai Rt.15 (Education and Practice of Making Herbal Salam Leaves and Guava Leaves for Diabetes Mellitus in Palapan Permai Settlement Rt.15) Melviani, Melviani; Rohama, Rohama; Safitri, Ayu; Pawestri, Hasna; Kristiana, Isha Desty; Latifah, Noor; Fawwaz, Muhammad Taufiq
Indonesia Berdaya Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UKInstitute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/ib.20251109

Abstract

Abstrak. Diabetes mellitus (DM) adalah kondisi penyakit jangka panjang yang ditandai dengan kadar glukosa darah yang meningkat. Prevalensi diabetes melitus meningkat sebesar 8,5%, yang menyebabkan estimasi jumlah penderita di Indonesia melebihi 16 juta orang. Setiap daerah tentunya memiliki cara unik dalam memanfaatkan tumbuhan, yang berbeda dengan daerah lain, seperti daun salam dan daun jambu biji. Masyarakat di Komplek Palapan Permai memiliki latar belakang pendidikan formal yang relatif tinggi dan beragam mata pencaharian. Masyarakat komplek Palapan Permai belum memahami dengan benar terkait penggunaan dan pengolahan obat herbal yang benar. Oleh sebab itu, kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi terkait pengolahan daun salam dan daun jambu biji yang tepat. Desain kegiatan edukasi yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pelaksanaan menggunakan survei dan pembagian leaflet. Hasil kegiatan edukasi memiliki jumlah jawaban benar pretest sebesar 60,50% dan posttest sebesar 98,80% yang menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman responden dengan rata-rata benar sebesar 38,32 (38,30%). Oleh karena itu, kegiatan edukasi yang dilakukan di Palapan Permai meningkatkan pengetahuan responden mengenai daun salam dan daun jambu biji. Dengan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan, diharapkan masyarakat komplek Palapan Permai mampu mengolah daun salam dan daun jambu biji dengan tepat. Abstract. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a long-term disease condition characterized by elevated blood glucose levels. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus increased by 8.5%, which led to an estimated number of sufferers in Indonesia exceeding 16 million people. Each region certainly has a unique way of utilizing plants, which is different from other regions, such as bay leaves and guava leaves. The community in Palapan Permai Complex has a relatively high formal education background and a variety of livelihoods. The people of the Palapan Permai complex do not yet understand the correct use and processing of herbal medicines. Therefore, this activity aimed to provide education related to the proper processing of bay leaves and guava leaves. The design of educational activities used was descriptive quantitative with implementation using surveys and leaflet distribution. The results of educational activities have a total number of correct answers pretest of 60.50% and posttest of 98.80% which shows there is an increase in knowledge and understanding of respondents with an average correctness of 38.32 (38.30%). Therefore, educational activities carried out in Palapan Permai increased respondents' knowledge about bay leaves and guava leaves. With an increase in knowledge, it is hoped that the Palapan Permai complex community will be able to process bay leaves and guava leaves appropriately.