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Perubahan gunung kunci dari fungsi benteng pertahanan menjadi taman hutan raya, 1917-2023 Mutawally, Anwar Firdaus; Dienaputra, Reiza D.
AGASTYA: JURNAL SEJARAH DAN PEMBELAJARANNYA Vol 14, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERITAS PGRI MADIUN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/ajsp.v14i1.16717

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menelusuri perkembangan fungsi benteng gunung kunci di Kabupaten Sumedang. Selama ini dikenal masyarakat karena unsur mistis, sehingga belum banyak yang mengetahui sisi historis maupun upaya konservasi alam. Diperlukan kajian ilmiah yang membahas gunung kunci dari segi sejarah maupun konservasi alam. Fokus penelitian adalah perkembangan gunung kunci mulai benteng pertahanan pada masa kolonial hingga menjadi taman hutan raya pada masa kemerdekaan. Metode sejarah digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan empat tahap yakni heuristik, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi. Penulis mendapatkan data sejarah dari perpustakaan, lembaga kearsipan, sumber daring, lokasi benteng dan koleksi pribadi. Sumber penelitian dari dokumen, buku, jurnal, laporan penelitian, prasasti dan sumber lisan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gunung kunci bermula sebagai benteng pertahanan pada 1917. Hal ini dilakukan sebagai bentuk preventif pemerintah kolonial untuk menghindari serangan dari luar atau pemberontakan. Perubahan fungsi benteng dari infrastruktur pertahanan. Di mulai sejak tahun 1960-an dengan utilisasi gunung kunci sebagai kawasan hutan produksi pinus. Sejak tahun 1977 menjadi objek wisata yang dibuka bebas untuk pengunjung. Pada tahun 2004, beserta Gunung Palasari ditetapkan statusnya menjadi taman hutan raya di Indonesia.
Perkembangan Saluran Pembuangan dan Normalisasi Sungai di Kota Cirebon Pada Masa Kolonial (1870-1938) Mutawally, Anwar Firdaus; Zakaria, Mumuh Muhsin; Falah, Miftahul
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v7i1.2793

Abstract

This research aims to explain the development of drainage channels and river normalization in Cirebon City during the Dutch colonial period (1870-1938). This research was motivated by the lack of research regarding drainage channels and river normalization in Cirebon City during the colonial period. The method used is the historical method which includes four stages of work, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The research results show that before the 20th century, Cirebon did not have any government-managed sewers at all. Therefore, city residents build sewers independently or use the surrounding environment to dispose of sewage and household waste. Construction of drainage channels and river normalization in Cirebon began in 1885 and peaked from 1918 to 1934. The development project was divided into South Cirebon and North Cirebon. The presence of sewers gave rise to toilet facilities in Cirebon City and developments in waste management.
Air Dan Konflik Sosial: Krisis Air Bersih di Kota Cirebon Pada Masa Kolonial Belanda (Abad 19-20) Mutawally, Anwar Firdaus; Mahzuni, Dade
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 6 (2023): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan faktor penyebab kelangkaan air bersih, dan upaya masyarakat Kota Cirebon untuk menanggulangi masalah air bersih pada masa kolonial Belanda. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi lingkungan, terutama untuk membuktikan teori Homer-Dixon mengenai konflik akibat kelangkaan sumber daya alam. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode sejarah dengan empat tahap yakni heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab krisis air bersih di Cirebon diakibatkan perubahan pola pembangunan kota dan perilaku masyarakat kota yang membuang sampah sembarangan ke lingkungan sekitar. Akibatnya terjadi krisis air bersih yang berlangsung dari abad ke-19 sampai abad ke-20. Berdasarkan temuan didapatkan kenyataan bahwa terjadi konflik perebutan air bersih antara pemerintah, tukang air, dan masyarakat. Air bersih tidak hanya langka karena faktor alamiah melainkan juga karena dikuasai oleh pemerintah kolonial. Meskipun demikian, krisis air bersih tidak menyebabkan migrasi besar-besaran keluar dari Cirebon.
PERKEMBANGAN PENGAWASAN HIGIENITAS MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN DI KOTA CIREBON (1906-1940) Mutawally, Anwar Firdaus
Handep: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Volume 8, No. 1, Desember 2024
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33652/handep.v8i1.560

Abstract

This research aims to explain the development of food and drink hygiene supervision in Cirebon City during the colonial period. The motivation for writing this article stems from the lack of research on food and drink hygiene supervision in the Dutch East Indies, par ticularly in Cirebon City. The study applied a historical method consisting of four stages: heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The findings indicate that imple menting food and drink hygiene monitoring policies in Cirebon City was prompted by Euro peans' concerns about poor food quality, the influence of ethical politics, efforts to dispel fatalistic attitudes among the local population, and the typhus outbreak in 1913. During that period, the city government made several efforts to improve public health, including enhancing the conditions of slaughterhouses, monitoring food factories (such as hotels, restaurants, and cafes), conducting inspections in traditional markets, and promoting hy giene within the community
Masyarakat Indonesia dan Tantangan Sejarah di Era Post-truth Mutawally, Anwar Firdaus; Zakaria, Mumuh Muhsin; Hazbini, Hazbini
KOLONI Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i2.489

Abstract

The development of information technology in the 4.0 revolution has led to an increasingly rapid and unstoppable flow of information. In addition, the development of Post-Modernism plays an important role in creating a new society called post-truth or post-truth which begins to challenge the existing truth. This study aims to investigate the challenges faced by Indonesian society regarding history in the Post-truth era along with the solutions offered. This research is a descriptive qualitative research technique using library research. The results of the study show that post-truth arises as a result of the development of post-modernism and changes in information systems. Even though the post-truth era is relatively new in Indonesia, it has had a major impact on historical science. Therefore the solution offered is the active role of historians and history educators in disseminating history, increasing literacy for the public, and increasing historical awareness to avoid false information, especially related to a historical event.  Keywords: Society, Indonesia, History, Post-truth
Kemunculan Perbankan Modern dan Perannya dalam Perekonomian Menjelang Keruntuhan Turki Utsmani (1847-1923) Mutawally, Anwar Firdaus; Afriatin, A Toto Suryana; Subakti, Ganjar Eka
El Tarikh : Journal of History, Culture and Islamic Civilization Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Classical Islamic History
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jhcc.v4i1.8926

Abstract

Penelitian ini menjelaskan mengenai perkembangan bank modern di Turki Utsmani antara tahun 1847-1923. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah dan teknik penelitian studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lima bank yang memiliki peran penting dalam perekonomian Turki Utsmani yakni Banque de Constantinople, Ottoman Bank, Banque Imperiale Ottomane (BIO), Bank Ziraat, dan Deutsche Bank. Sejak tahun 1847 hingga 1923, bank-bank di Turki Utsmani memiliki peran yang beragam mulai bank umum, bank sentral, investor fasilitas umum, pembantu pembentukan lembaga pembayaran utang luar negeri (OPDA), bantuan kredit petani dan lain sebagainya. Selain itu melalui perbankan, Turki Utsmani juga memungkinkan untuk negara-negara Eropa lainnya untuk kerja sama perekonomian internasional.  
De Bandoengsche Gasfabriek: Perkembangan industri gas dan modernisasi keamanan pangan di Kota Bandung (1921-1942) Mutawally, Anwar Firdaus; Dienaputra, Reiza D.
SOSIOHUMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 11 No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/sosio.v11i2.19712

Abstract

This study aims to trace the development of the gas factory in Bandung and its influence on the modernization of hygiene in the city of Bandung during the colonial period. Previous studies on colonial Bandung have rarely discussed hygiene or the gas factory. In addition, there has been no research linking the emergence of gas technology as a driver of improving food hygiene in the Dutch East Indies. Therefore, there needs to be a historical study that discusses gas technology with the setting of the place in colonial Bandung. The method used in this study is the historical method through four stages, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Historical data were obtained through tracing primary and secondary sources. The results of the study indicate that the background to the emergence of the gas factory in Bandung was driven by the scarcity of firewood and the colonial government's efforts to improve unhealthy food hygiene conditions. During its operation from 1921 to 1942, the gas factory became a provider of cooking fuel for the residents of Bandung. This study argues that the presence of the gas factory is correlated with improvements in food hygiene in the city of Bandung.