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All Journal Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial dan Humaniora Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora Tadhkirah: Jurnal Terapan Hukum Islam dan Kajian Filsafat Syariah
Nor Harika
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Religion Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Hakikat dan Tujuan Sanksi Pidana Islam Nor Harika; Dina Safitri; Nina Nirmalasari; Surya Sukti
Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/progres.v1i2.247

Abstract

Islamic criminal or Fiqh Jinayah regulates criminal activities carried out by Mukhallaf. This act is classified as a criminal act because it disturbs the public and violates the rules of the Koran and Hadith.The aim is to enforce Islamic law for the benefit of the people. This crime is called jarimah and is punished with ukubah. Jarimah is divided into Hudud, Kishash, and Ta'zir. The difference in types of jarimah lies in the rights permitted. Hudud violates Allah's rights and Kishash violates individual rights. Ta'jil is a mixture of both. An example of Jarimah Kishash and Diyat is murder.
Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Sengketa Wakaf dalam Praktik Peradilan Agama Noor Izzati Amelia; Nur Najwa; Noor Halimah; Nor Harika
Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/humif.v2i2.1514

Abstract

Waqf is a significant instrument in Islamic teachings that functions not only as a form of worship but also plays a strategic role in enhancing the social and economic welfare of society. However, in practice, waqf often faces various legal challenges, such as the validity of the waqf declaration, the appointment of nazhir (waqf managers), and conflicts between heirs and beneficiaries. This study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the strategic position of waqf, analyze the root causes of legal issues that arise in its management, and evaluate the role of the Religious Courts in resolving waqf disputes fairly. The research method used is normative juridical, with a literature review approach focusing on Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf and various relevant legal sources. The findings reveal that waqf disputes commonly involve issues of legality, asset exchange or sale, and the annulment of waqf declarations. The study also identifies disparities in judicial decisions, influenced by differences in the judges’ educational backgrounds and legal approaches. Therefore, there is a need to strengthen national jurisprudence as a reference in waqf-related cases, provide training for nazhir to enhance professionalism, improve the capacity of judges in Religious Courts, and promote legal education among the public. These efforts are expected to create a more just, consistent, and effective dispute resolution system, thereby supporting the productive and sustainable management of waqf assets.
Kaidah Al-Adatu Muhakkamah dalam Perkawinan Adat : Khususnya Perkawinan Adat Dayak Ngaju dan Adat Banjar Nor Harika; Ilham Perdana A; Khairunnisa Khairunnisa
TADHKIRAH: Jurnal Terapan Hukum Islam dan Kajian Filsafat Syariah Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): TADHKIRAH : Jurnal Terapan Hukum Islam dan Kajian Filsafat Syariah
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/tadhkirah.v2i2.124

Abstract

This research examines the implementation of the Islamic legal maxim "Al-'Ādatu Muḥakkamah" (custom can be established as law) in the context of Indonesian traditional marriages. Using a normative-empirical approach, the article analyzes the foundations of this maxim from the Qur'an and Hadith, as well as its application to the traditional marriage practices of the Dayak Ngaju and Banjar communities. The findings indicate that the Palaku tradition among the Dayak Ngaju community and the Jujuran tradition among the Banjar community demonstrate compatibility with Islamic legal principles through the application of the Al-'Ādatu Muḥakkamah maxim, although certain aspects require adjustment. This article also elaborates on efforts to harmonize Islamic law and customary law within Indonesia's national legal system. The research concludes that the Al-'Ādatu Muḥakkamah maxim provides a theoretical foundation that enables the accommodation of local cultural values within the framework of Islamic law, thus creating a legal system relevant to the socio-cultural context of Indonesian society.
Co-Authors Dina Safitri Ilham Perdana A Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Nina Nirmalasari Noor Halimah Noor Izzati Amelia Nur Najwa Surya Sukti