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All Journal The International Science of Health Journal Jurnal Ventilator: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan
Matdhika Sakti
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Anesthesia at Laparotomy Indications for Peritonitis Ferianto Ferianto; Matdhika Sakti; Nur Ammy Tamara Putri
The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): September: The International Science of Health Journal
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IV, Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ishel.v2i3.1349

Abstract

Peritonitis is an inflammation of the peritonium which consists of a serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and visceral organs in it and is an emergency that can be accompanied by sepsis. Inflammation in peritonitis can be localized or generalized in the peritoneum cavity which is generally caused by bacteria or fungi, but can also be caused by non-infectious substances such as the contents of the stomach or bile contents. Peritonitis due to infection is classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary. This is rare, but it generally appears in teenage women. 90% of SBP cases occur due to monomicrobial infections. Streptococcus pneumoniae is usually the causative organism. It has been reported that a 15-year-old woman was brought to the emergency room complaining of severe abdominal pain. The pain is felt continuously as if it were pricked. Previously, the patient had taken Chinese medicine given by the patient's mother but it did not decrease. On physical examination, signs of peritonitis were obtained and a laparotomy was planned. The patient is categorized as an ASA II patient, due to the absence of a history of systemic disease.
Anesthesia in Caesarean Section Patients with Hyperthyroid Matdhika Sakti; Ferianto Ferianto; Dewi Indayani
The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): September: The International Science of Health Journal
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IV, Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ishel.v2i3.1351

Abstract

Thyrotoxicosis is defined as a state of excess thyroid hormone and is not synonymous with hyperthyroidism, which is the result of excessive thyroid function. The prevalence of hyperthyroidism ranges from 0.2% to 1.3% in iodine-sufficient regions of the world. The combination of increasing FT4 and suppressing TSH is one way to enforce the hyperthyroidism diagnosis. The case of a 22-year-old woman with a diagnosis of G6P3A2H3 premature contractions has been reported , who came to the surgical room at Dr. HOSPITAL. Suhatman MARS to perform a caesarean section. Based on the pre-operative physical examination carried out, it was found that the patient's physical status was ASA II. In this patient, regional anesthesia will be planned. The patient has a history of hyperthyroidism since ± 10 years ago and regularly takes Thyrozol once a day during pregnancy and controls it with a specialist in Internal Medicine. Theoretically, this shows that the suspected condition of the patient is hyperthyroidism and if continued it could lead to Graves' disease, toxic nodular goiter, subclinical hyperthyroidism, or other conditions that lead to hyperthyroidism so surgery must be carried out taking this situation into account.
Efek Kava (Piper Methysticum) Sebagai Anestesi Lasmaria Flora Roslinda Silaen; Matdhika Sakti; Ferianto Ferianto
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v3i1.1737

Abstract

Kava (Piper Methysticum) is a plant traditionally used in the South Pacific for its sedative and anxiolytic effects. Its active compounds, kavalactones, are known to have potential as natural anesthetics, with a mechanism of action similar to benzodiazepines and general anesthetics. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Kava as an anesthetic through a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Literature searches were conducted in PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane Library using relevant keywords. Meta-analysis results indicate that Kava significantly enhances anesthetic effects compared to placebo, primarily through modulation of GABA-A receptors. However, further research is needed to determine the optimal dosage and long-term safety.
Co-Authors Dewi Indayani Ferianto Ferianto Lasmaria Flora Roslinda Silaen Nur Ammy Tamara Putri