Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Akad Self-Service-Laundry in The Perspective of Fiqh Muamalah Jakfar, Moham; Kumala DS, Agustina
Et-Tijarie Vol 8, No 2: Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/ete.v8i2.26432

Abstract

Self-service laundry service is an innovation in the laundry business that is different from conventional laundry services. On the other hand, Fiqih Muamalah emphasizes that every contract/transaction must meet the provisions and run in accordance with the principles of Islamic law to realize benefits and justice.The type of research used is field research, which is qualitative descriptive, namely research by collecting data in accordance with the actual data and then the data is compiled, processed, and analyzed to provide an overview of the existing problem Primary data was obtained through observation and interviews with self-service laundry owners in Madura. Meanwhile, secondary data comes from references to books, journals, research results, and other materials related to the problem being researched.The results of this research are that the practice that applies to self-service laundry is the practice of ijarah 'ala al-manfa'ah contract. The practice began with an agreement between the customer/consumer (musta'jir) and the laundry self-service party (mu'jir) regarding the rental of laundry facilities and equipment. Customers then exchange their banknotes for laundry coins that are used for washing and drying. As for the practice, the self-service laundry contract has fulfilled the provisions of the ijarah contract perfectly. However, in practice, it is necessary to clarify the provisions of rights and responsibilities if something happens that has not been agreed upon in the contract, such as if there is damage to laundry equipment when used by consumers.
Determination of Mu'nah Pawn from The Perspective of Fatwa DSN MUI (Comparative Study on Pegadaian Syariah and Bank Syariah Indonesia) Anam, Khoiril; Musadad, Ahmad; Kumala DS, Agustina
Et-Tijarie Vol 9, No 1: Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/ete.v9i1.26338

Abstract

The determination of mu'nah on Pegadaian Syariah and Bank Syariah Indonesia must be in accordance with the provisions of the DSN MUI Fatwa related to rahn. However, in practice, there are often problems because in the process of determining mu'nah it does not refer to the estimated amount of goods mortgaged (marhûn bih) but based on the estimated value of gold. This provision has a risk that harms consumers in financing contracts through pawns because there is a potential error in the assessment of the value of gold or because the accuracy of the assessment is low. This paper examines the mechanism and suitability of the determination of mu'nah at Pegadaian Syariah and Bank Syariah Indonesia in Bangkalan from the perspective of DSN-MUI fatwa.The research method used is a qualitative method with descriptive-analytical analysis techniques. The source of data was obtained through observation and interviews with informants, namely employees of Pegadaian Syariah and BSI in Bangkalan as well as documentation of the source of documents related to the determination of mu'nah.The results of the study show that the determination of mu'nah (maintenance costs) of pawns at Pegadaian Syariah and Bank Syariah Indonesia is determined based on the estimated value, not the amount of the loan. The determination of mu'nah is in accordance with the conditions and pillars of pawn, namely âqid, where râhin and murtahin have the legal skills to carry out pawn practice, then there is clarity and agreement from the râhin and murtahin, collateral can be sold and has a value equivalent to the amount of debt. The agreement/contract used does not contain an element of usury, as evidenced in gold pawn financing activities, does not apply an interest system in obtaining profits, but from the cost of maintaining pawn goods and does not contain an element of gharar, as evidenced in this gold pawn financing, the object of financing is clear both in terms of quantity, quality, and price of goods.