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Tingkat Keberhasilan Reposisi Tertutup pada Fraktur Antebrachii di RS Bethesda Yogyakarta pada Tahun 2007–2013 Budiman, Johan; Sudharmadji; Hariatmoko; Pinzon, Rizaldy Taslim
MEDICINUS Vol. 33 No. 1 (2020): MEDICINUS
Publisher : PT Dexa Medica

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (239.253 KB) | DOI: 10.56951/medicinus.v33i1.2

Abstract

Forearm fracture defined as fracture that occurs in the forearm, where the radius and ulna bones are both broken. Forearm fracture is the most common type of fracture that occurs in children and adults. Traffic accident is one of the cause of this fracture. The initial approach in non-complicated forearm fracture is closed reduction with cast immobilization (conservative therapy). The aim of this study is to analyze the success rate of closed reduction of the forearm fracture at Bethesda Hospital of Yogyakarta. The study also examines the relationship between the type of fracture and the related success rate of closed reduction on forearm fracture as well as the distribution of forearm fracture at Bethesda Hospital, Yogyakarta. This is a descriptive study with cross-sectional design. Radiographs and medical records of patients with forearm fracture at Bethesda Hospital, Yogyakarta were analyzed retrospectively in the period of 2007-2013. The measured variables are the change in the degree of angulation, apposition changes, gap occurrences, and the presence of overlap between radiological examinations before and after closed reduction. Medical records are also analyzed after reduction is done. Data is statistically analyzed using Chi-Square method. The result shows that closed reduction of forearm fracture performed by emergency team of Bethesda Hospital Yogyakarta during the period of 2007-2013 was quite successful and there is a significant relationship between the type of fracture with the success rate of closed reduction of forearm fracture (p=0.003). Thus, closed reduction is a mainstay initial approach in the patients with forearm fracture. If it is not successful, then surgery can be performed.
Profil dan Kesintasan Penderita Kanker Kolorektal RS Bethesda Yogyakarta Ang Supono, Effie; Jayadi, Tejo; Hariatmoko; Siagian, Jonathan Willy
Jurnal Kedokteran Meditek Vol 29 No 3 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jkdoktmeditek.v29i3.2547

Abstract

Kanker kolorektal pada tahun 2020 merupakan penyebab kematian paling banyak kedua dari seluruh kasus kanker. Di Indonesia, jumlah kasus baru kanker kolorektal sebesar 8,6% (34.189) dari seluruh kasus baru kanker. Data terkait kenaikan jumlah kasus, jumlah kematian, jenis kanker tersering sudah sering dilaporkan di Indonesia namun terkait dengan kesintasan masih jarang dilaporkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi terkait profil dan kesintasan kanker kolorektal di Rumah Sakit Bethesda Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Data diambil dari rekam medis RS Bethesda Yogyakarta periode tahun 2013-2021 dan dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah laki-laki 63,6%, kelompok usia tua (>40 tahun) 93,5%, keluhan terbanyak berupa perubahan pola BAB 72,53%, jenis histopatologi epitel (adenokarsinoma) 92,2%, lokasi kiri 90,9%, didiagnosis pada stadium IV 39%, tata laksana pembedahan 84,42%, dan kesintasan 2 tahun 20,8%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah profil kanker kolorektal lebih banyak pada jenis kelamin laki-laki, usia tua, keluhan berupa perubahan pola BAB, histopatologi tipe sel epitel (adenokarsinoma), lokasi kiri, stadium IV, tata laksana paling banyak pembedahan, serta kesintasan 2 tahun adalah 20,8%.