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Analisis Undang-Undang Nomor 50 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pengadilan Agama dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah dan Relevansinya terhadap Tujuan Hukum Islam (Maqasid Assyari’ah) Muhammad Romli; Adi Susandi; Ikmal Mumatahaen
Maslahah : Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): JULI : Maslahah : Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/maslahah.v2i3.1554

Abstract

This article analyzes Law Number 50 of 2009 concerning Religious Courts in the context of resolving sharia economic disputes and its relevance to the objectives of Islamic law (maqasid al-shari'ah). The main focus of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the Law in resolving disputes related to sharia economics and how the implementation of the law is in line with the principles of maqasid al-shari'ah, namely the protection of religion, soul, mind, descendants, and property. Through an analytical approach, this article discusses various aspects of Law Number 50 of 2009, including the structure, competence, and dispute resolution mechanisms regulated in the law. In addition, this article also examines the extent to which the implementation of the Law supports the achievement of maqasid al-shari'ah in the context of sharia economics, as well as the challenges and opportunities faced in the process. This study uses qualitative methods with document analysis and interviews as tools to obtain relevant data. The findings of this study are expected to provide insight into the suitability between laws and regulations and the principles of Islamic law as well as the contribution of religious courts in resolving sharia economic disputes.
The Role of Bahtsul Masail in the Development of Contemporary Islamic Jurisprudence in Indonesia: Peran Bahtsul Masail dalam Perkembangan Fikih Islam Kontemporer di Indonesia Adi Susandi; Ending Solehudin; Syahrul Anwar; Dede Sudrajat
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v6i3.2315

Abstract

This article explores the evolving role of Bahtsul Masail, an Islamic legal forum under Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), in shaping contemporary Islamic jurisprudence in Indonesia. Bahtsul Masail has historically functioned as a platform for collective ijtihad, enabling scholars to address modern socio-religious issues using a structured legal reasoning method rooted in classical fiqh. The objective of this paper is to examine how Bahtsul Masail has transitioned from a textual and conservative framework toward a more dynamic, inclusive, and contextually responsive model of Islamic legal interpretation. Utilizing a qualitative-descriptive method, the research analyzes primary documents from NU congresses and scholarly literature. The findings reveal that Bahtsul Masail promotes a three-tiered methodological approach qauliy, ilhaqiy, and manhajiy allowing legal rulings to balance orthodoxy with socio-legal adaptability. This transformation not only strengthens the legitimacy of Islamic legal authority in Indonesia’s pluralistic society but also provides a model for legal innovation within traditional Islamic institutions.