Makmur Harun
Unknown Affiliation

Published : 4 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 4 Documents
Search

DYNAMICS OF THE ART OF CONTEMPORARY ISLAMIC CALLIGRAPHY ARCHIPELAGO: Comparative Analysis of Malaysian and Indonesian Works Makmur Harun; Dian Cita Sari; Nur Faaizah Binti Md Adam; Sulaiman Dorloh; Mohd Kasturi Nor Abd Aziz
Journal of Calligraphy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Calligraphy
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (449.095 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um082v2i12022p85-99

Abstract

The dynamics of contemporary Islamic calligraphy in the archipelago have experienced rapid development after the emergence of institutions and foundations that developed the art, in addition to being often competed at many levels. This is supported by the existence of foundations and institutions, such as the Restu Foundation in Malaysia and the Al-Quran Calligraphy Institute (LEMKA) in Indonesia. In addition, various computer applications and increasingly sophisticated digital systems complement the completeness and beauty of contemporary Islamic calligraphy works of art. The objective of this study is basically to compare the contemporary Islamic calligraphy works produced in the archipelago. Among the aspects that are focused on are the applications and works of contemporary calligraphy that are developing in Malaysia and Indonesia through educational institutions and also their calligraphers. In addition, it describes the types and forms of his works in the two places of study, in addition to the influence, aesthetic value and the use of painting materials through the artist. Focus is also given to the forms and mediums used in producing calligraphy works of art. Furthermore, this study is also expected to find study findings such as a complete discussion of the similarities and differences of contemporary calligraphy art that exists in Malaysia and Indonesia, in addition to a discussion of the subtlety of artistic taste and sharpness of thinking, the artists and their calligraphers. Furthermore, the understanding of the Islamic community in the archipelago gives high respect to this artistic heritage as the best Islamic art for its people. It is also hoped that through this comparative study will manifest Islamic civilization that has been raised through the art of Islamic calligraphy based on the Qur'an and al-Sunnah in Southeast Asia.
Empowering Virtual Calligraphy Expo as a Solution during a Pandemic Dian Cita Sari; Makmur Harun; Mohd Kasturi Nor Bin Abd Aziz
Journal of Calligraphy Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Calligraphy
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (239.554 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um082v2i22022p1-5

Abstract

This study aims to study how calligraphers respond to the pandemic. This issue is considered important, because all activities involving large numbers of people are postponed. Exhibitions have a broad role for artists and calligraphers. In order to be widely used, the treasures of exhibition innovations need to be made public. Publication of exhibition innovations is one of the efforts to reach a wider community. One of the outreach efforts that can be done during the current pandemic is a calligraphy virtual exhibition. Some things that need to be analyzed are the process of calligraphy virtual exhibition activities; content coverage; and the factors that influence visits to the Exhibition's official website. Through a case study approach, this study attempts to describe some of the things analyzed. The results of the research show that the calligraphy virtual exhibition process can be carried out systematically and sustainably and is even more acceptable in accordance with the will of the times; content coverage is quite diverse; and the factors that influence visits to the Archive's official website can be identified.
A Systematic Review Trend of Learning Methods for Reading the Kitab Kuning at Pesantren (2000-2022) Muhamad Arif; Makmur Harun; Mohd Kasturi Nor bin Abd Aziz
Journal of Islamic Civilization Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Journal of Islamic Civilization
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jic.v4i2.3578

Abstract

This research provides a critical analysis of several methods for learning to read the yellow book (Kitab Kuning), as well as research results published in national and international databases of journals and proceedings. Regarding the study results that generate discussions on one or two methods for reading the yellow book. Starting with this, researchers are interested in conducting critical analysis with the aid of unrecorded space and the necessity for more research using a systematic literature review. As a fresh (targeted) perspective taken by academics on how Islamic educational institutions (Islamic boarding schools-non-Islamic boarding schools) established the yellow book reading method in the 21st century. In addition, researchers need precise data on the performance of the yellow book reading approach based on 21st-century study findings. This study employs qualitative methods in conjunction with a systematic literature review approach, including collecting online article data from many national and international databases. Scopus, Sciencedirect, Emerald, Crossref, and Google Scholar are other examples. The researchers employed a variety of keywords, including "the yellow book (kitab kuning) reading technique/ yellow book (kitab kuning) method", " yellow book (kitab kuning)", "Islamic boarding school/pesantren", and "how to read the yellow book (kitab kuning)/how to read the yellow book (kitab kuning)" with a range of years. 2000-2022. The outcomes of this study indicate that the yellow book reading technique in the twenty-first century is undergoing rapid advances, such as the process of maximizing a mix of ancient and modern ways, such as the Al-miftah lil ulum, Ibtida'I, Tamyiz, and Amtsilati methods. With traditional procedures, such as: sorogan, bandongan, mudzakarah, muhafadzah, talaqqi, halaqah and tarqib. Penelitian ini akan menyampaikan analisis kritis dari berbagai metode belajar baca kitab kuning, sebagaimana hasil riset yang sudah terpublikasikan pada data base jurnal/procedding nasional dan internasional. Tentang temuan hasil penelitian yang kecenderungan melakukan pembahasan pada satu atau dua metode baca kitab kuning. Berawal dari sinilah peneliti berminat untuk melakukan analisis kritis dengan dukungan adanya ruang kosong yang belum tertulis dan perlu adanya riset lanjutan (menggunakan: systematic literature review). Sebagaimana sudut pandang baru (terfokus) yang diambil peneliti tentang bagaimana trand metode baca kitab kuning yang dikembangkan oleh lembaga pendidikan islam (pesantren-non pesantren) di abad 21. Selain itu, peneliti ingin mendapatkan data akurat dari keberhasilan metode baca kitab kuning berdasarkan hasil riset di abad 21. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan systematic literature review, yaitu dengan menggumpulkan data artikel publikasi secara online di beberapa databesed nasional dan internasional. Seperti; Scopus, Sciencedirect, Emerald, crossreff dan Google Scholar. Beberapa kata kunci yang dilakukan peneliti adalah “metode baca kitab kuning/ kitab kuning method”, “kitab kuning/ Kitab Kuning”, “tradisi pesantren/ pesantren tradition” dan “cara baca kitab kuning/ how to read the Kitab Kuning” dengan rentang tahun 2000-2022. Temuan riset ini adalah adanya trand metode baca kitab kuning di abad 21 mengalami perkembangan yang cukup pesat seperti proses optimalisasi dari kombinasi metode tradisional dan modern seperti metode Al-miftah lil ulum, Ibtida’I, Tamyiz dan Amtsilati. Dengan metode tradisional, seperti: sorogan, bandongan, mudzakarah, muhafadzah, talaqqi, halaqah dan tarqib.
The Synergy Between Islam and The Local Culture of Maluku, Indonesia Dortje Leonora Yokbeth Lopulalan; Selvianus Salakay; Makmur Harun
IBDA` : Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024): IBDA': Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/ibda.v22i1.8422

Abstract

The cultural context of the Maluku archipelago is greatly influenced by Islam, which profoundly impacts the way of life of its diverse communities. Religion exists alongside and interacts with society's social dynamics while incorporating specific cultural values. This study aims to analyze and gain insight into the distinct concept of Islam in Maluku as it undergoes continuous development in conjunction with the local culture. A qualitative research approach is employed, specifically focusing on emic perspectives.  Priority is given to the views and interpretations of local informants. Moreover, the ideation process is enhanced by incorporating literature studies; efforts to conceptualize the ideas in this writing were enriched by using qualitative research methods, selected data sources, and prioritizing the emic perspective. The informants' views were prioritized in terms of how they view and interpret the world from their perspective, together with literature studies and various references related to the topic. The study findings indicate that Islam has experienced growth and evolution in Maluku as a religion, resulting in its interaction with diverse local cultures. The culture of the Moluccans has changed over time, originating in their early settlement. This has resulted in forming a community that has developed its distinct values, which revolve around human relationships and the environment. Islam offers a logical reasoning for preserving Moluccan culture, promoting peaceful coexistence among the people of Maluku, and serving as an example of socio-religious integration.