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Journal : Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi

Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Perawat dalam Menerapkan Program Pencegahan Pengendalian Infeksi di RSUD Bayung Lencir Puspasari, Anisa; Gustina, Erma; Rahutami, Syntia
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i2.870

Abstract

Infection Prevention and Control, hereinafter abbreviated to PPI, is an effort to prevent and minimize the occurrence of infections in patients, staff, visitors and the community around health service facilities. Infection prevention and control (PPI) activities in health service facilities are very important to carry out because they are an indicator of service quality standards and are important for patients, health workers and visitors. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence nurses' compliance in implementing the infection control prevention program at Bayung Lencir Regional Hospital, Musi Banyuasin Regency. This research is an analytical study with a cross sectional approach. This research was carried out in February-March 2024. The sampling technique used a total sampling technique of 77 people. Data collection uses a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis carried out was univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis with the chi-square test. Based on bivariate analysis using the chi-square test, namely knowledge p-value: 0.035, perception p-value: 0.020, barriers to implementing the ppi p-value program: 0.132, workload p-value: 0.002, information and training p-value: 0.010, and availability of facilities and facilities p-value: 0.235. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge, perception, workload, information and training and infection control prevention programs. It is hoped that this will provide information and input in planning and increase the compliance of nurses and other staff in implementing infection control prevention programs.
Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Karies Gigi pada Anak Sekolah di SD Islamiyah Kecamatan Sekayu Tahun 2024 Suzana, Amelia; Gustina, Erma; Rahutami, Syntia
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i2.872

Abstract

Everyone is at risk of developing dental caries, but children are most at risk. The strategy to prevent dental caries is to reduce sugar consumption, which is the main public health approach that must be a priority. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the incidence of dental caries in school children at Islamiyah Elementary School, Sekayu District. The research was carried out at Sekayu Islamiyah Elementary School, Musi Banyuasin Regency from February to March 2024. The population of this research was students from Sekayu Islamiyah Elementary School in grades IV and V in 2024, namely 172 students. The sample consisted of 63 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Analysis of this research using the Pearson Chi-Square statistical test and Logistic Regression Test. Based on bivariate analysis using the chi-square test, there is no relationship between gender and dental caries (p-value 0.278), there is a relationship between knowledge and dental caries (p-value 0.022), there is a relationship between attitude and dental caries (p-value 0.012) , there is a relationship between toothbrush habits and dental caries (p-value 0.011), there is a relationship between diet and dental caries (p-value 0.013), and there is a relationship between the role of health workers and dental caries (p-value 0.024). It is hoped that elementary school teachers will monitor their students' consumption levels, because it cannot be denied that students will snack carelessly, especially sweet foods which have the potential to damage their teeth/cause dental caries..