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Legal Protection of Children Involved in Cases of Fights Between Studentss Based on a Criminological Perspective Landrawan, I Wayan; Sari Adnyani, Ni Ketut Ni; Agustini, Dewa Ayu Eka Ayu
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol 8, No 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um019v8i3p261-271

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the basic principles in the juvenile justice system in Indonesia as well as legal protection for children involved in cases of fights between students. This study uses normative legal research methods with conceptual, legal, and case approaches. The juvenile justice system in Indonesia is based on the principle of parens patriae based on the provisions of Article 6 paragraph (2) of Law Number 4 of 1979 which states that children found guilty of violating the law must be provided with services and care. Legal protection for children involved in cases of fights between students can be categorized into two, namely preventive and repressive legal protection. Preventive legal protection can be done in two ways, namely by conducting socialization and raids to prevent fights between students. Repressive legal protection can be done in three ways, namely by carrying out restorative justice, punishment based on a judge’s decision, or rehabilitation. 
Legal Implications of Incest Marriage in Balinese Customary Law Parwati, Ni Putu Ega; Wage Myartawan, I Putu Ngurah Putu; Hadi Saputra, I Nyoman Pasek; Sari Adnyani, Ni Ketut Ni
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol 8, No 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um019v8i3p234-244

Abstract

This study aims to discuss incest marriage in terms of marriage law, the legal implications of incest marriage, as well as the problems of customary law and national law governing incest marriage. This study uses empirical juridical research methods with a factual and sociological approach. Incest marriage has violated the provisions contained in Article 8 of Law Number 1 of 1974, Article 30 of the Civil Code, and Article 39 of the Compilation of Islamic Law which prohibits marriage between brothers and sisters who are still related by blood. The legal implications of incest marriage as stipulated in Article 22, Article 24, Article 26, and Article 27 of Law Number 1 of 1974 can be declared null and void. Incest marriage as a tradition that developed in Bonyoh traditional village is not in accordance with national law, but on the other hand customary law in force in the region does not prohibit incest marriage. The indigenous Bonyoh villagers consider incest marriages as an effort to preserve local traditions that have been passed down by ancestors over time 
Enhancing legal protection for geographical indication products: Strengthening the traditional ikat weaving industry as a local commodity in Gelgel Village, Klungkung District, Klungkung Regency Asrini, Ni Kadek Putus; Sudiatmaka, Ketut; Sari Adnyani, Ni Ketut Ni; Parwati, Ni Putu Ega
Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan Vol 21, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jc.v21i1.66457

Abstract

This study delves into the geographical indication regulations for Klungkung Endek and Songket craft products to ensure legal protection for weaving craftsmen. It is a type of normative legal research employing statutory and conceptual approaches, supported by primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Data collection techniques include document study, observation, and interviews, and research analysis involves legal interpretation, which is then described qualitatively. The research findings indicate that Geographical Indication products can enhance regional economic capacity and, as such, must be safeguarded from irresponsible producers' claims practices. The challenges faced by craftsmen are primarily associated with the procedures for registering geographical indication products. Urgent efforts are underway to anticipate issues related to several claims concerning Endek and Songket motifs. The Regional Government of Klungkung Regency, through the Cooperatives and MSMEs Service, is actively providing education to Endek and Songket craftsmen regarding the significance of registering regional products as Geographical Indication Rights with the Director General of Intellectual Property Rights of the Republic of Indonesia. This education encompasses workshops, training sessions, and one-on-one consultations to assist craftsmen throughout the registration process.