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Successes and failures of conflict governance: Lessons from Aceh, Indonesia and Moro, Philippines Badu, Muhammad Nasir; Syafhendry, Syafhendry; Tenorio, Christine B.
Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 13, No 3 (2023): (December 2023)
Publisher : Department of Government Studies Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v13i3.12991

The purpose of this study is to analyze ethnic conflict management in Aceh (Indonesia) and Moro (Philippines) conflicts. The Aceh conflict was considered resolved after the signing of the Helsinki agreement, which was mediated by the Crisis Management Initiative (CMI), an international NGO based in Finland, on 15 August 2005 between Indonesian government and the Free Aceh Movement (Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, GAM). Meanwhile, the Moro (Philippines) conflict is still ongoing despite the TRIPOLI agreement signed and mediated by the OIC (Organization of Islamic Conference) between the Philippine government and the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) on 23 December 1976 and also with the MILF in 2001. This research method uses a qualitative approach. Primary data was obtained through interviews with figures who were considered competent in the Aceh conflict and the Moro conflict. The results of this study show that CMI in Aceh has succeeded in changing the situation of ethnic conflict into a situation that can reduce and reduce escalation and direct conflict actors towards conflict resolution. Peacemaking, peacekeeping and peace building have been played well by CMI involving the international community such as ASEAN and the European Union to manage the conflict. Meanwhile, in Moro the OIC failed to bring the conflict actors to solve their problems. The Philippine government lacks a robust vision, framework, and the necessary political will to effectively address the Moro conflict, which is of concern to the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC).

Tweeting democracy: analyzing twitter's role in public participation during the Philippine election 2022 Tenorio, Christine B.; Daud, Yammie Palao; Lubos, Lalevie Casas
Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 14, No 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Department of Government Studies Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v14i2.14590

This study displays Twitter's relevance in collecting sentiments and evaluating social networks, notably in election processes. This study examines 10,000 tweets on the 2022 Philippine presidential election, gathered during the key week of May 9–13, 2022, to show Twitter's influence in molding the public conversation. The study found the most popular hashtags, including #halalan2022 and #eleksyon2022, highlighting their importance in the digital discussion around the election. A thorough social network study established eight key communities, demonstrating a strong connection among Filipino netizens during election-related debates. Among these, noteworthy people such as @RexelBartolome and @daywreckoning, as well as the news site @ABSCBNEWS, emerged as essential nodes, demonstrating their influence in information dissemination. Sentiment analysis of the tweets revealed a mostly neutral public mood toward the election, with frequent phrases such as "martial law" and "never again" indicating the discourse's underlying themes. This study examines Twitter as a valuable instrument for political analysis and advocates for a more sophisticated method of picking tweets that truly reflect community attitudes. Future studies should look beyond pre-election times to provide a complete picture of online debate, using Twitter's API for easy data gathering and analysis. This study closes a fundamental gap in understanding social media dynamics in the Philippines, providing insights for academic and practical applications in political communication.

How is Information and Communication Technology used in the Indonesian Government? A Sciencetometric Analysis Lawelai, Herman; Misran; Baulete, Elaine; Tenorio, Christine B.; Prakoso, Velandani
Internasional Journal of Politics and Public Policy Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Konsultan Surya Buanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70214/fttj9933

This study aims to analyze publication trends related to the ICT Government in Indonesia with a scientomertic approach. This study uses data analysis methods from Scopus with RStudio, VOSviewer, and CiteSpace applications to visualize and analyze publications. The findings show that Indonesian authors dominate ICT Government research with 172 documents, while the contributions of authors from Malaysia, the United States, and the Netherlands provide an important international perspective. The main research topics include e-government, smart cities, and sustainable development. The findings demonstrate the role of ICTs in improving government efficiency, transparency, and civic engagement. However, publications declined in 2022, possibly due to changing research priorities or the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The implication of this study is the importance of international collaboration and improved technological infrastructure. The limitation of this study is the limited data that is only taken from Scopus, and it does not include analysis of interviews or direct observations that can enrich the understanding of ICT government implementation.

Successes and failures of conflict governance: Lessons from Aceh, Indonesia and Moro, Philippines Badu, Muhammad Nasir; Syafhendry, Syafhendry; Tenorio, Christine B.
Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol. 13 No. 3 (2023): (December 2023)
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v13i3.12991

The purpose of this study is to analyze ethnic conflict management in Aceh (Indonesia) and Moro (Philippines) conflicts. The Aceh conflict was considered resolved after the signing of the Helsinki agreement, which was mediated by the Crisis Management Initiative (CMI), an international NGO based in Finland, on 15 August 2005 between Indonesian government and the Free Aceh Movement (Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, GAM). Meanwhile, the Moro (Philippines) conflict is still ongoing despite the TRIPOLI agreement signed and mediated by the OIC (Organization of Islamic Conference) between the Philippine government and the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) on 23 December 1976 and also with the MILF in 2001. This research method uses a qualitative approach. Primary data was obtained through interviews with figures who were considered competent in the Aceh conflict and the Moro conflict. The results of this study show that CMI in Aceh has succeeded in changing the situation of ethnic conflict into a situation that can reduce and reduce escalation and direct conflict actors towards conflict resolution. Peacemaking, peacekeeping and peace building have been played well by CMI involving the international community such as ASEAN and the European Union to manage the conflict. Meanwhile, in Moro the OIC failed to bring the conflict actors to solve their problems. The Philippine government lacks a robust vision, framework, and the necessary political will to effectively address the Moro conflict, which is of concern to the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC).

Tweeting democracy: analyzing twitter's role in public participation during the Philippine election 2022 Tenorio, Christine B.; Daud, Yammie Palao; Lubos, Lalevie Casas
Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v14i2.14590

This study displays Twitter's relevance in collecting sentiments and evaluating social networks, notably in election processes. This study examines 10,000 tweets on the 2022 Philippine presidential election, gathered during the key week of May 9–13, 2022, to show Twitter's influence in molding the public conversation. The study found the most popular hashtags, including #halalan2022 and #eleksyon2022, highlighting their importance in the digital discussion around the election. A thorough social network study established eight key communities, demonstrating a strong connection among Filipino netizens during election-related debates. Among these, noteworthy people such as @RexelBartolome and @daywreckoning, as well as the news site @ABSCBNEWS, emerged as essential nodes, demonstrating their influence in information dissemination. Sentiment analysis of the tweets revealed a mostly neutral public mood toward the election, with frequent phrases such as "martial law" and "never again" indicating the discourse's underlying themes. This study examines Twitter as a valuable instrument for political analysis and advocates for a more sophisticated method of picking tweets that truly reflect community attitudes. Future studies should look beyond pre-election times to provide a complete picture of online debate, using Twitter's API for easy data gathering and analysis. This study closes a fundamental gap in understanding social media dynamics in the Philippines, providing insights for academic and practical applications in political communication.

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