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All Journal al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Al-Jinayah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Jurnal Komputer Teknologi Informasi Sistem Komputer (JUKTISI)
Asrofi
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Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Marriage Law in the Legal System of Jordan and South Yemen Asrofi; Oyo Sunaryo Mukhlas
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.842

Abstract

Family law in various Muslim countries of the world in its application and implementation is adjusted to the region or country of origin and depends on the policy of the government itself. Muslim countries have different legal provisions for their implementation, as do Jordan and South Yemen, both Muslim countries are very interesting to examine and analyze. The development of Islamic family law (al-Ahwal al-Shakhshiyah) in the modern Islamic state can be said to be a new format that accommodates the ideas of renewal of Islamic Legal thought. This research uses library research methods. In this study, the author used a qualitative research approach using a descriptive method of analysis. The results of this study that family law carried out in Jordan are among others related to the issue of marriage age, marriage vows, interfaith marriage, marriage registration, divorce and polygamy. Family law reform in Jordan has implemented various universal provisions of basic values in Islam by considering aspects of maslahah. Family law in South Yemen belongs to a group of countries that follow (enforce) traditional Islamic family law, where classical Islamic family law is applied according to various schools of thought as inheritance that is hereditary, unchanged and not codified until today. The state of Yemen applies the Shafi'i sect and the Hanafi sect in addition to the Zaydi Shi'a sect.
Legal Provisions for Handing Over Part of a Civil Servant's Salary to His Ex-Wife from an Islamic Law Perspective Asrofi; Oyo Sunaryo Mukhlas
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.843

Abstract

Islam views the marriage contract as a miitsaqan ghalidha with the main goal of forming a sakinah mawaddah wa rahmah. Even though the marriage bond is so strong, the reality shows that many marriages have broken up due to divorce, for example in 2021 there will be approximately 459,630 couples, including divorces carried out by PNS, which are also not small. In certain cases of divorce, Islam obliges the husband to provide mut'ah along with maintenance, dowry and kiswa during the iddah period according to the husband's ability and propriety. Specifically for male civil servants, in certain divorce cases, they are also obliged to hand over part of their salary to their ex-wife and children or children, as stipulated in Article 8 PP No. 10 of 1983 jo PP No. 45 of 1990. These provisions need to be examined from the perspective of Islamic law. In researching used normative juridical research. The results of the study according to the authors of the deduction/delivery of part of the male PNS to his ex-wife as stipulated in the Government Regulation are not in accordance with the provisions of Islamic law, for the reasons that, among other things, Islam has determined the obligation for divorced men in certain cases to give to his ex-wife in the form of mut'ah and nafkah iddah, the deduction/delivery of part of the PNS has the potential to violate the objectives of Islamic law to achieve benefits with the aim of, among others, hifdz al maal.
Perancangan Sistem Cerdas Penjadwalan Mata Kuliah Otomatis Berbasis Web Menggunakan Algoritma Genetika Asrofi; Metra, Pol; Baharsyah, Bastomi
Jurnal Komputer Teknologi Informasi Sistem Informasi (JUKTISI) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : LKP KARYA PRIMA KURSUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62712/juktisi.v4i1.407

Abstract

Proses penjadwalan mata kuliah di Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi UIN STS Jambi saat ini masih menggunakan metode konvensional melalui Microsoft Excel, mulai dari tahap penyusunan oleh program studi, validasi oleh pihak akademik, hingga tahap finalisasi. Proses konvensional ini tidak hanya memerlukan waktu yang relatif lama, tetapi juga rentan menimbulkan bentrokan jadwal antara mata kuliah, dosen, maupun penggunaan ruangan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, dibutuhkan sebuah sistem berbasis web yang bisa diakses secara fleksibel kapan saja oleh admin, dosen, maupun mahasiswa, serta mampu menghasilkan jadwal secara otomatis. Sistem ini dikembangkan menggunakan metode prototyping, dengan penerapan algoritma genetika sebagai solusi untuk menghindari bentrokan jadwal. Website dirancang menggunakan framework CodeIgniter 4. Setelah proses pengembangan selesai, dilakukan pengujian menggunakan metode blackbox testing dan user acceptance testing (UAT) dengan pendekatan skala Likert. Hasil dari uji kelayakan menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang dikembangkan memperoleh rata-rata persentase sebesar 94%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem cerdas penjadwalan mata kuliah berbasis web ini berhasil dikembangkan dan mampu membantu admin (staf akademik/program studi) dalam menghasilkan jadwal secara otomatis serta memudahkan mahasiswa dan dosen dalam mengakses informasi jadwal kuliah.
Legal Perspectives on Breast Grabbing as an Act of Sexual Harassment: Comparing Indonesian Positive Law with Islamic Criminal Law: Perspektif Hukum tentang Begal Payudara sebagai Tindakan Pelecehan Seksual: Membandingkan Hukum Positif Indonesia dengan Hukum Pidana Islam Fahmi, Zul; Fakhyadi, Defel; Pebriyanti; Asrofi; Suroto
Al-Jinayah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2025.11.1.26-43

Abstract

This research examines the phenomenon of breast grabbing as an act of sexual harassment that threatens the dignity and well-being of the victim, as well as exposing shortcomings in the legal protection system in Indonesia. This research aims to compare the handling of breast begging/grabbing cases according to Indonesian positive law and Islamic criminal law, analyze the social impacts caused, and explore more effective prevention strategies. This research employed a qualitative method and a normative approach, incorporating a literature review. The results show that Indonesian positive law provides broader protection for the psychological impact of victims and imposes strict sanctions, including imprisonment, for perpetrators. In contrast, Islamic criminal law emphasizes moral recovery and social balance, as well as sanctions determined based on the concept of ta’zīr, which considers the benefit to society. The synergy between the two legal systems is a strategic step in formulating more effective prevention and law enforcement policies for breast grabbing, and opens up opportunities for further research to develop a legal framework that is responsive to social dynamics and the values of justice.
Co-Authors Baharsyah, Bastomi Defel Fakhyadi, Defel Metra, Pol Mukhlas, Oyo Sunaryo Pebriyanti SUROTO Zul Fahmi