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All Journal Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ilomata International Journal of Social Science
Dau, Agnes
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Recognition of Local Communities: A Polycentric Model of Policy Management of Mangrove Ecosystems Peten, Yasinta Y. Palan; Sius, Karolus T.; Hadi, Norbertus J.; Dau, Agnes; Ratumakin, Paulus Adrianus K.L
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v5i4.1423

Abstract

Mangrove forests are important resources that provide various ecosystem services ecologically, economically, socially, and culturally. However, the utilisation of mangrove ecosystems often faces management conflicts. Conflicts can occur between residents in the mangrove area or between agencies and levels of authority. The diversity of governance from various decentralised, connected and functionally different layers implies a complex system. The polycentric model is one approach to addressing the system's complexity. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques using interviews and observations. The aim is to examine the recognition of residents and the government for local community initiatives. This study found several essential things. First, the context of authority over the mangrove location by supra-village agencies, but in several decades, it has become a conservation and management area for residents. Second, recipients of ecosystem services and their utilisation involve residents from outside the administrative boundaries of the village. Third, cross-sector and level agreements for recognising mangrove ecosystem management initiatives based on local community wisdom. The model of recognition and autonomy given to local communities by higher authorities is the basis for sustainable polycentric governance of mangrove ecosystems. De facto autonomy includes four aspects, including: autonomy in decision-making, formal recognition, cross-actor collaboration, and control over access to resources.
FASILITASI PENYUSUNAN PERATURAN DESA TENTANG KONSERVASI DAN PENGELOLAAN EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI DESA TANAH MERAH Peten, Yasinta P; Dau, Agnes; Kaha, Hendrikus L; Sius, Karolus T; Ratumakin, Paulus AKL
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Volume 5 No. 3 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i3.27176

Abstract

Fasilitasi penyusunan Peraturan Desa tentang pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove dilakukan dengan beberapa pertimbangan, antara lain: mangrove menjadi sumber penghidupan warga pesisir, menjadi perlindungan saat terjadi bencana badai, serta praktik lokal perlindungan mangrove sudah dilakukan sejak dahulu dan masih terpelihara hingga sekarang. Tantangannya yakni bagaimana inisisatif warga diakui oleh pemerintah dan tidak bertentangan dengan tata kelola polisentris antara berbagai level pemerintahan dengan inisiatif warga. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk menghasilkan peraturan formal berupa Perdes yang mengakomodir praktek dan kesepakatan warga terkait pengelolaan mangrove berkelanjutan di Pesisir Tanah Merah. Metode kegiatan ini mulai dari fasilitasi perencanaan, persiapan, pelaksanaan, pembahasan draft Perdes dengan berbagai stakeholders serta konsultasi draft Perdes pada bagian Hukum Pemda Kabupaten Kupang. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan draft Perdes yang berisi beberapa kesepakatan terkait konservasi dan rencana pengelolaan berkelanjutan yang melibatkan berbagai stakeholders, termasuk warga desa, kelompok pencinta mangrove desa, LSM, BPKH, BKSDA dan Pemerintah Daerah.
Co-Authors Hadi, Norbertus J. Kaha, Hendrikus L Paulus Adrianus K. L. Ratumakin Peten, Yasinta P Peten, Yasinta Y. Palan Ratumakin, Paulus Adrianus K.L Sius, Karolus T Sius, Karolus T.