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ANALISIS PERUBAHAN BATAS USIA MINIMUM PERNIKAHAN DI INDONESIA DALAM UU NO. 16 TAHUN 2019 Damsir, Fajrul Islami
Jurnal Akademika Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora Dan Agama Vol 5 No 1 (2024): (JURNAL AKADEMIKA: KAJIAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL, HUMANIORA DAN AGAMA)
Publisher : Wahdatul Ulum Institute

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Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan, yang menetapkan perbedaan batas usia minimal perkawinan 19 tahun untuk laki–laki dan 16 tahun bagi perempuan. Dinilai tidak adil berdasarkan kesetaraan gender, padahal dalam Undang – Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 pada Pasal 27 ayat (1) dikatakan bahwa, setiap warga negara bersamaan kedudukannya di dalam hukum dan pemerintahan. Dengan demikian, Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan, menimbulkan diskriminasi terhadap perempuan, serta menghambat pemenuhan hak konstitusi perempuan. Hal demikian seperti hak atas kesehatan, pendidikan dan persamaan di mata hukum. Sehingga lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perkawinan, dalam hal ini, batas minimal melaksanakan pernikahan. Memberikan keadilan terhadap usia perkawinan, antara laki-laki dan perempuan 19 tahun.
Analysis of the Transformation of Islamic Family Law in the Arab Republic of Egypt Damsir, Fajrul Islami; Akbarizan
JAWI : Journal of Ahkam Wa Iqtishad Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): JAWI - DESEMBER
Publisher : MUI Kota Pekanbaru

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Among the Muslim countries that codified Islamic family law in the early phases was Egypt. Egypt is the third Muslim country after Turkey and Lebanon to codify Islamic family law. As a country that was once colonized by Europeans and a country that has a beacon of Islamic scholarship called Al-Azhar, studying the reform of Islamic family law in Egypt is an interesting matter. This research is a literature study, and uses a descriptive-analytic approach that originates from books on Islamic family law reform in Muslim countries and Egyptian family law laws related to marriage and inheritance. From the above study, at least several conclusions can be drawn: first, the renewal of Egyptian family law began with the issuance of two Egyptian family laws, namely Law no. 25 of 1920 and Law no. 20 of 1929. The law was then updated in 1979, and updated again in the form of Civil Law no. 100 of 1985. Second, among the reforms in Egyptian family law are reforms in the age limit for marriage, registration of marriages, divorce before the court, polygamy, and obligatory wills. Third, the renewal models used are takhayyur, siyasah syar'iyyah, and text reinterpretation.