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All Journal Jurnal Rakat Sehat : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Karya Generasi Sehat
Dewi Dwiyanti, Ratih
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Chemistry Dentistry Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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Perbandingan Nilai Laju Endap Darah Dengan Metode Automatik Dan Metode Westergren Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Putri Wulandari, Rima; Muhlisin, Ahmad; Norsiah, Wahdah; Dewi Dwiyanti, Ratih; Insana, Aima
Jurnal Karya Generasi Sehat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Edisi Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkgs.v1i1.81

Abstract

Pada pasien tuberkulosis terjadi peningkatan LED yang disebabkan oleh inflamasi yang menyebabkan eritrosit rouleaux mengendap dengan cepat sehingga nilai LED tinggi.Ada beberapa metode manual yang digunakan dalam pemeriksaan LED, salah satu metode manual yang dianjurkan oleh International Committee for Standardisation in Hematology (ICSH) adalah metode Westergren. Seiring perkembangan yang ada metode otomatis menjadi pemeriksaan LED yang digunakan untuk menghindari atau mengurangi resiko paparan petugas laboratorium terhadap kontaminasi agen infeksi dengan prinsip kerja memakai infrared yang memungkinkan membantu kecepatan pengendapan sel darah dengan waktu pemeriksaan 2 kali lebih cepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perbandingan nilai laju endap darah dengan metode automatik dan metode westergren pada pasien tuberkulosis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan rancangan study komparatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita tuberkulosis di Wilayah Puskesmas Cempaka yang berjumlah 36 orang. Hasil pemeriksaan LED pada pasien tuberkulosis dengan metode automatik memiliki rata-rata 36.97 mm/jam, pada metode westergren memiliki rata-rata 38.53 mm/jam. Berdasarkan uji T Dependent menunjukkan bahwa nilai p value 0.003 yang artinya terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara nilai laju endap darah dengan metode automatik dan metode westergren pada pasien tuberkulosis.
EDUKASI DAN PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN MINUMAN IMUNOMODULATOR PADA PENDERITA TB PARU DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS CEMPAKA BANJARBARU Dewi Dwiyanti, Ratih; Nurlailah, Nurlailah; Insana, Aima
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Rakat Sehat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v5i1.90

Abstract

Pulmonary TB is still a disease that is often found in the Cempaka Banjarbaru Community Health Center. Based on data from the Cempaka Health Center for January - December 2022, there are 36 tuberculosis sufferers who are still actively seeking treatment. Treatment of pulmonary TB with anti-tuberculosis drugs (OAT) takes several months so it is prone to causing side effects in sufferers. To minimize the side effects of using OAT while increasing the patient's immune system, it is necessary to consume natural ingredients (moringa, meniran and ginger) which have minimal side effects and act as immunomodulators. The aim of the activity is to increase participants' knowledge about tuberculosis and how it is transmitted as well as how to use herbal plants as immunomodulators to minimize side effects due to the use of OAT. The method used in this activity is filling out a questionnaire sheet (pretest) followed by a presentation of the material. Before the posttest was carried out, the participants were given training on how to process herbal drinks from 3 herbal ingredients, namely Moringa leaves, meniran and ginger (Kemeja) which were made in powder form for 2 hours and continued with filling out a questionnaire sheet (posttest). The results of community service can be seen based on the questionnaire sheet which shows an increase in participants' knowledge about pulmonary TB disease by 10% and behavior in preventing pulmonary TB by 10% and participants were able to make immunomodulatory drinks in the form of powder such as Kemeja (moringa, meniran, ginger). Based on the results of evaluation and monitoring, sufferers stated that their appetite increased after drinking SHIRT tea powder. It is hoped that the increase in appetite can increase the sufferer's immune system so that they can suppress the side effects of the OAT drugs they consume.
EDUKASI DAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENYAKIT JAMUR KUKU PADA PENDULANG INTAN DI CEMPAKA KOTA MADYA BANJARBARU Dewi Dwiyanti, Ratih; Lutpiatina, Leka; Insana, Aima
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Rakat Sehat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v5i1.124

Abstract

Diamond miners are one type of job that deals daily with wet and dirty places. Diamond miners work while wearing boots, but because the mining areas are filled with water, their feet are always damp and submerged in dirty water, which supports the growth of fungus. The objective of this activity is to enhance community health knowledge about fungal nail diseases and to reduce the incidence of fungal infections by providing antifungal medication to diamond miners in the area of the Tiung River in Cempaka, Banjarbaru. The methods used in this activity included pre-tests, presentation of materials, observation, post-tests, and the administration of antifungal medication. This activity involved 29 participants consisting of 5 females and 24 males. The results of the community service showed increased knowledge among partners regarding fungal infections of the nails based on the questionnaire results. As a result of the observation, it was found that all participants showed symptoms of fungal infection in their toe nails. Monitoring and evaluation were conducted 3 weeks after the counseling and observation activities, during which antifungal medication was distributed. It was concluded that the counseling activities could enhance the knowledge of the diamond miners
Co-Authors Ahmad Muhlisin Insana, Aima leka lutpiatina, leka Nurlailah Nurlailah, Nurlailah Putri Wulandari, Rima Wahdah Norsiah, Wahdah