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All Journal Satmata: Journal or Historical Education Studies Madani : Journal of Social Sciences and Social Science Education
Benny Hamdani
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The Role of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry in Padang in the Colonial Economic Structure, 1907-1940. Benny Hamdani
Satmata: Journal of Historical Education Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): October: Satmata: Journal of Historical Education Studies
Publisher : CV. Fahr Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61677/satmata.v1i2.47

Abstract

This article analyzes the role of the Kamer van Koophandel en Nijverheid te Padang (Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Padang) in the colonial economic structure, a aspect that has been overlooked in Indonesian economic historiography. The research aims to construct a narrative about the Kamer van Koophandel en Nijverheid te Padang and its role within the colonial economic framework. Through historical methods, the study finds that the establishment of the Kamer van Koophandel en Nijverheid te Padang is closely tied to the European countries' threats to colonial territories. Java served as the central power base for the Dutch, while areas outside Java were marginalized. In order to prevent these marginalized regions from falling into the hands of other European nations, the Dutch sought to integrate the non-Javanese regions with Java, achieved in part through the opening of trade routes in Padang and Makassar in 1852. Padang emerged as the most prominent area outside Java (Buitenbezittingen). Several years after the opening of these routes, the Kamer van Koophandel en Nijverheid te Padang was established through a decree by the Dutch East Indies government. This institution provided a platform for Indo-European entrepreneurs, particularly those of Dutch origin in Padang, to anticipate the growth of trade and shipping on the western coast. The presence of the Kamer van Koophandel en Nijverheid te Padang played a significant role in the colonial economy of Padang. It engaged in various sectors, including import-export, shipping, expeditions, banking credit, mining, agriculture, industry, and more. In the pursuit of business endeavors, economic lobbying was often employed. Keywords: Chamber of Commerce and Industry, KADIN, export, import, lobbying, economic history
ANALYZING THE ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT IN INCREASING THE INDEPENDENCE OF DARULUGGAH WALKAROMAH STUDENTS David Byrne; Benny Hamdani; Rofiqi Amfatwa
Madani : Journal of Social Sciences and Social Science Education Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/c37j3v22

Abstract

Santri are students who live in boarding schools. In general, students live with all their independence without the services of parents as at home. This research was conducted at Pondok Darullugah Walkaromah. The approach used is a qualitative approach using descriptive analysis with the intention of describing events, people's behavior or a situation in the form of a narrative, to foster the independence of students, examples and diligence are needed for ustad or ustdah to provide direction for students so that students can adapt to the pesantren environment and have an independent attitude.
Co-Authors David Byrne Rofiqi Amfatwa