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PENENTUAN EMISI RADIASI TERMAL PADA BERBAGAI JENIS BAHAN Mousa, Almahdi; Purwaningsih, Sri; Ziarah, Hikmah; Ambarwati, Ria; Fardela, Romacos
EduFisika: Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Vol 8 No 3 (2023): EduFisika: Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Volume 8 Nomor 3 December 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika FKIP Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59052/edufisika.v8i3.29625

Abstract

The research aims to measure and compare the amount of thermal radiation emitted by various materials with different colors and textures, and to calculate the emissivity of each material. Experiments were carried out using four surface variations of the cube. The results show that the black surface of the Leslie cube emitted the most thermal radiation, followed by the dull, shiny, and white surfaces. The average value of thermal radiation output for each surface was 3.4 mV for black material, 1.6 mV for white material, 2.4 mV for shiny colored materials, and 2.8 mV for dull colored materials. The amount of power obtained for each surface was 1.9 x 10-8 Watts, 0.87 x 10-8 Watts, 1.3 x 10-8 Watts, and 1.6 x 10-8 Watts, respectively. The emissivity of each material, which is the ratio of the thermal radiation emitted by the material to that of a black body at the same temperature, was 1, 0.458, 0.684, and 0.842, respectively. Based on the sensor output value, it can be concluded that black cloth is the most effective material in transmitting thermal radiation energy compared to glass, cardboard, and styrofoam. The research also provides empirical data and calculations of the thermal radiation and emissivity of different materials, which can be used for further analysis and applications. The research contributes to the literature on physics education and thermal radiation by demonstrating a practical and engaging way of teaching and learning the concept of thermal radiation using a Leslie cube.
WAVELENGTH OF THE He-Ne LASER BY USING TWO TYPES OF DIAPHRAGM DIFFRACTION METHODS Purwaningsih, Sri; Falah, Hebat Shidow; Lestari, Neneng; Sitinjak, Hardiantinus; Mousa, Almahdi
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Volume 8, Nomor 1, June 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiituj.v8i1.32058

Abstract

Light diffraction, characterized by the spreading or bending of waves when encountering narrow obstacles, forms the focal point of this research endeavor. Utilizing the circular diffraction method, this study pioneers the identification of the He-Ne laser wavelength through experimentation with both three and five-slit diaphragms. The investigation with a three-slit diaphragm involves three variations in slit distances: d = 0.125 mm, 0.25 mm, and 0.5 mm at a screen distance of 150 nm, revealing diffraction patterns across three orders of magnitude. For the five-slit diaphragm, the analysis extends to a slit distance of d = 0.25 nm and a layer distance of 320 nm. Interestingly, the results reveal that the wavelength spectrum of the He-Ne laser depends on the variation of the gap distance. Remarkably, a gap distance as minimal as 0.25 nm yields wavelengths within the range of 641 nm to 660.67 nm, highlighting the diffraction process's sensitivity to minute variations in experimental parameters. This groundbreaking research not only elucidates the intricate interplay between light diffraction and experimental configurations but also underscores the circular diffraction method's versatility in determining the fundamental properties of laser light. This study paves the way for advancements in optical instrumentation and characterization techniques by offering novel insights into wavelength determination methodologies. These findings have far-reaching implications across diverse scientific disciplines, including physics, materials science, and optical engineering, enhancing the precision and capability of optical measurement technologies.
Assessment of LINAC Source Radiation Dose around Healthy Organs Using Treatment Planning System Calculation Fardela, Ramacos; Candra, Ega Septryan; Milvita, Dian; Mardiansyah, Dedi; Ridwan, Ridwan; Diyona, Fiqi; Mousa, Almahdi
Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Natural Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Natural Science
Publisher : Pandawa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47352/jmans.2774-3047.253

Abstract

The negative effects of increased radiation dose can impact healthy tissue surrounding the target area, necessitating careful management to minimize side effects and meticulous planning in radiation therapy. This study aims to determine the peripheral dose of a 6 MV photon beam and compare the measured values with the estimates from the Treatment Planning System (TPS). Dose calculations were performed using the Analytical Anisotropic Algorithm (AAA) in the ECLIPSETM TPS on a virtual water phantom with a 6 MV photon beam, delivered by a Clinac CX linear accelerator (LINAC) at Unand Hospital. Photons were used with variations in target depth of 1.5, 5, and 10 cm, as well as variations in measuring distances of 3, 5, 7, 10, and 15 cm outside the irradiation field. The area of irradiation used varied of 5×5 and 10×10 cm2. The measurement results based on the distance of the field edge showed that the dose percentage decreased below 10% when passing a distance of 5 cm for a field area of 5×5 cm2, and for a field area of 10×10 cm2, the dose percentage decreased below 10% after passing a distance of 7 cm from the edge of the irradiation field. The peripheral dose intensity in the area outside the target will decrease along with the increasing measurement distance from the edge of the field and the depth due to the interaction of radiation with the medium, which causes the spread and absorption of photons in the medium.
Determination of Radiation Dose Rate and Dose Analysis of Radiation Workers in Radiology Installation at Pariaman Hospital Fardela, Ramacos; Andriati, Susi; Irka, Feriska Handayani; Mousa, Almahdi; Wahyuni, Ade
Jurnal Fisika Flux: Jurnal Ilmiah Fisika FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Vol 21, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Fisika Flux: Jurnal Ilmiah Fisika FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/flux.v21i3.20529

Abstract

Diagnostic radiology is the most significant contributor to irradiation in the general population. Unnecessary irradiation of workers, patients, and the public during radiological procedures should be significantly reduced without affecting the medical diagnostic value. This study was conducted to analyze and evaluate the radiation dose rate, radiation protection facilities and radiation worker dose of Radiology Installation of Pariaman Regional Hospital. The method of determining the radiation dose rate at the Radiology Instalansi of Pariaman Hospital uses a PDR 303 gamma surveymeter and the rooms to be measured are CT-Scan rooms, conventional X-rays and mammography. Collecting data on radiation protection facilities, then it will be analyzed based on Nuclear Energy Regulatory Agency Regulation No. 4 of 2020 and radiation worker dose data in 2023 will be analyzed based on Nuclear Energy Regulatory Agency Regulation No. 4 of 2013. The results of the study showed that the radiation dose rate around the CT-Scan room was found to be (0.24-1.61) μSv/hour, the conventional X-ray room with irradiation using the minimum exposure factor obtained a radiation dose rate around the room ranging from (0.013-0.33) μSv/hour and with the maximum exposure factor obtained a dose rate around the room of (0.33-1.08) μSv/hour and the mammography room obtained a radiation dose rate of (0.03-0.40) μSv/hour. The radiology room facilities used by Pariaman Hospital are in accordance with the standards set by Nuclear Energy Regulatory Agency Regulation No. 4 of 2020. And the dose rate received by radiation workers at Pariaman Hospital is below the Dose Limit Value set by Nuclear Energy Regulatory Agency Regulation No. 4 of 2013. Based on the results of this study, it is found that there are several measurement points in the CT-Scan and conventional X-ray rooms that exceed the community dose limit value.
Radiation Dose Evaluation for Radiotherapy Workers at Unand Hospital Using Four-Element Thermoluminescence Dosimetry Fardela, Ramacos; Milvita, Dian; Rasyada, Latifah Aulia; Almuhayar, Mawanda; Diyona, Fiqi; Mousa, Almahdi
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jipfalbiruni.v12i2.18101

Abstract

Radiotherapy is a non-surgery therapy that employs ionizing radiation like X-ray or even radiation to cure cancer as a curative activity. Radiation dose rate analysis is required for the person who worked on radiotherapy to strengthen safety precautions for radiation protection, notably in oncology radiation. The research attempted to disclose time trends and radiation dose rate exposure variations among personnel in radiotherapy installation. Radiation dose examination utilizing four-elements TLD received from 16 respondents grouped into six groups (radiation oncologist, medical physicist, radiotherapist, electromedicine, nurse, and sculptor). The number of occupancy exposures rose 55.5% from 2018 to 2022. The most significant annual radiation dose rate for 900 patient workloads attained by medical physicists was 0.996 mSv. In addition, electronics receive the lowest annual radiation dose at Unand Hospital. Annual effective dose exposure by radiation is still safe, below national or international regulations. However, a protective improvement process is vital to limit radiation interaction, particularly for medical physicists, who are the most vulnerable to radiation exposure.