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All Journal Jurnal Medika Nusantara Inovasi Kesehatan Global Vitamin: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Mumtaz Alvira
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Article Overview : Prediabetes Sri Meutya; Mumtaz Alvira
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i3.1293

Abstract

Prediabetes is a condition characterized by impaired glucose tolerance. According to the American Diabetes Association (ADA), impaired glucose tolerance is defined as a 2-hour plasma glucose value ranging from 140 mg/dL to 199 mg/dL during an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) with a 75-gram glucose load. The World Health Organization (WHO) has projected that in the year 2000, the number of individuals over the age of 20 with diabetes was 150 million, and within a span of 25 years, by 2025, this number is expected to increase dramatically to 300 million. The purpose of this article is to comprehensively understand Prediabetes. The methods employed include a systematic summary of 20 data sources to consolidate information regarding prediabetes. The findings encompass the definition, etiology, epidemiology, classification, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of prediabetes.
Case Report : Eritema Nodosum Leprosum pada Pasien Pasca Terapi Kusta Tipe MB dengan Kecacatan Tingkat 2 Mohamad Mimbar Topik; Mumtaz Alvira
Inovasi Kesehatan Global Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : Inovasi Kesehatan Global
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/ikg.v2i3.2206

Abstract

Erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL) is a type 2 leprosy reaction caused by the humoral immune response of Mycobacterium leprae, which results in inflammatory nodules on the skin that can lead to nerve and organ damage. One of the immune-mediated complications of leprosy and severe multisystem lepromatous leprosy is known as type 2 leprosy reaction or erythema nodusum leprosum (ENL). Risk factors for ENL can be influenced by age, educational attainment, socioeconomic status, and gender. ENL causes high morbidity and mortality and usually requires immediate medical attention. We report a case of ENL with grade 2 disability in a clinically diagnosed Multibacillary (MB) leprosy patient who had had leprosy for 20 years.
Studi Kasus Anak Usia 10 Bulan dengan Gizi Kurang di Desa Kuala Keureuto Barat Puskesmas Tanah Pasir Tahun 2025 Mumtaz Alvira; Zahrawanda Ashfarina Muslim; Zikra Ihtasya Annabila; Muhammad Daniyal; Jarita Jarita; Noviana Zara
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): October : Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v3i4.1742

Abstract

Malnutrition is a condition in which the body does not receive enough essential nutrients, such as protein, vitamins, calories, and minerals, which causes various health problems, especially wasting and stunting, making it a serious concern in children. According to the Basic Health Research, the prevalence of malnourished children in Indonesia remained stable at 17.8% between 2016 and 2017 but decreased to 13.8% in 2018. This case study focuses on a 23-month-old girl from Kuala Keureuto Village, who was observed for three weeks through home visits in 2025. The diagnosis of malnutrition was made in accordance with national guidelines outlined in the Indonesian Minister of Health Regulation No. 2 of 2020, regarding child anthropometric standards. Anthropometric measurements showed that the child's height was 78.3 cm and her weight was 8.8 kg. Based on these measurements, her nutritional status was assessed as follows: A height/age Z-score between -2 and -3 SD indicates stunting, a weight/age Z-score between -2 and -3 SD indicates underweight, while a weight/age Z-score below -2 SD and a BMI/age Z-score below -2 SD are considered well-nourished. After confirming the diagnosis, the patient received nutrition education, supplemental feeding, appetite-stimulating supplements, and growth monitoring. In addition, analyses were conducted to identify factors influencing her condition, concluding that the malnutrition observed in this 23-month-old patient was influenced by parenting behavior, parental knowledge, medical history, incomplete immunizations, and environmental factors.
Co-Authors Jarita Jarita Mohamad Mimbar Topik Muhammad Daniyal Noviana Zara Sri Meutya Zahrawanda Ashfarina Muslim Zikra Ihtasya Annabila