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All Journal Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vitamin: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Zahrawanda Ashfarina Muslim
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Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Studi Kasus Anak Usia 10 Bulan dengan Gizi Kurang di Desa Kuala Keureuto Barat Puskesmas Tanah Pasir Tahun 2025 Mumtaz Alvira; Zahrawanda Ashfarina Muslim; Zikra Ihtasya Annabila; Muhammad Daniyal; Jarita Jarita; Noviana Zara
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): October : Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v3i4.1742

Abstract

Malnutrition is a condition in which the body does not receive enough essential nutrients, such as protein, vitamins, calories, and minerals, which causes various health problems, especially wasting and stunting, making it a serious concern in children. According to the Basic Health Research, the prevalence of malnourished children in Indonesia remained stable at 17.8% between 2016 and 2017 but decreased to 13.8% in 2018. This case study focuses on a 23-month-old girl from Kuala Keureuto Village, who was observed for three weeks through home visits in 2025. The diagnosis of malnutrition was made in accordance with national guidelines outlined in the Indonesian Minister of Health Regulation No. 2 of 2020, regarding child anthropometric standards. Anthropometric measurements showed that the child's height was 78.3 cm and her weight was 8.8 kg. Based on these measurements, her nutritional status was assessed as follows: A height/age Z-score between -2 and -3 SD indicates stunting, a weight/age Z-score between -2 and -3 SD indicates underweight, while a weight/age Z-score below -2 SD and a BMI/age Z-score below -2 SD are considered well-nourished. After confirming the diagnosis, the patient received nutrition education, supplemental feeding, appetite-stimulating supplements, and growth monitoring. In addition, analyses were conducted to identify factors influencing her condition, concluding that the malnutrition observed in this 23-month-old patient was influenced by parenting behavior, parental knowledge, medical history, incomplete immunizations, and environmental factors.
Laporan kasus : Hemiplegia Dextra dan Afasia pada Stroke Iskemik Embolik Zahrawanda Ashfarina Muslim; Meutia Maulina
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v4i1.2182

Abstract

Ischemic stroke is a leading cause of disability and death worldwide, particularly in the elderly with established cardiovascular risk factors. Atrial fibrillation is a key risk factor, which can trigger ischemic embolic stroke due to the formation of a cardiogenic thrombus. This article reports a case of ischemic stroke in a 74 year old male patient who presented with right limb weakness and speech impairment three days prior to admission. Clinical examination revealed right hemiplegia accompanied by aphasia. A CT scan of the head revealed an ischemic infarction in the left middle cerebral artery. Electrocardiography confirmed atrial fibrillation as the source of the embolism. Furthermore, the patient was found to have severe anemia due to upper gastrointestinal bleeding, which exacerbated his clinical condition. Management was supportive and comprehensive, taking into account his neurological, cardiovascular, and systemic complications. This case report emphasizes the importance of early risk factor detection and a multidisciplinary approach in patients with complex ischemic stroke.  
Co-Authors Jarita Jarita Meutia Maulina Muhammad Daniyal Mumtaz Alvira Noviana Zara Zikra Ihtasya Annabila