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PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN PADA PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA 2017-2020 Napiajo Napiajo; Syarif Ahmadin; Lia Nurina
Jurnal Ekonomi STIEP Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): JES (Jurnal Ekonomi STIEP)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi (STIE) Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54526/jes.v7i1.86

Dividend Policy concerns the issue of the use of profits which are the rights of shareholders, the profits can be divided as dividends or retained for reinvestment. This study aims to analyze the Effect of Liquidity and Leverage on Dividend Policy in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. 2017-2020. The population of this study is all food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2017-2020, as many as 33 companies. The sampling method used is purposive sampling with a sample of 13 companies. This study uses the associative method, multiple linear regression analysis techniques and partial test (t), but before testing the hypothesis, the classical assumption test is carried out first. The results of this study indicate that, Liquidity (Current Ratio), Leverage (Debt to Equity Ratio) simultaneously has no significant effect on Dividend Policy (Dividend Payout Ratio). Partially Liquidity (Current Ratio) has a positive effect on Dividend Policy (Dividend Payout Ratio), Leverage (Debt to Equity Ratio) has no effect on Dividend Policy (Dividend Payout Ratio).

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PINJAMAN LUAR NEGERI PEMERINTAH DAN KAJIAN TAX AMNESTY SEBAGAI PENDAPATAN PEMERINTAH Nurina, Lia; Napiajo, Napiajo
Jurnal Ekonomi STIEP Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): JES (Jurnal Ekonomi STIEP)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) STIE Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54526/jes.v8i2.196

Indonesia has implemented expansionary economic policies with expenditures exceeding Increasing revenues in an attempt to align with others countries terms of economic development. The government has relied on foreign loans as the main source of financing to support these expenditures. However, Monitoring the utilization is crucial government foreign loans Because it can exert a substantial influence on the nation's economy, this study seeks to examine the determinants that affect the government's policy in taking foreign loans as well as to evaluate the effect of revenue from tax amnesty on Indonesia's foreign loans. This research method uses secondary data covering the period 1987-2021 and analyzes the relationship between several variables, including government spending, interest rates, rupiah exchange rates, inflation, taxes, government securities (SBN), and tax amnesty on government foreign loans. This study uses the ARDL structural break econometric approach. The findings from this research indicate that over the short duration, government spending, exchange rate, taxes, and government securities (SBN), along with related factors, have a significant negative effect on the amount of government foreign loans. On the other hand, bank Indonesia interest rate (BI rate), inflation, and tax amnesty have a significant positive impact to foreign borrowing. However, in the long run, inflation and tax have a significant negative impact, while SBN has a positive impact.

MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2020-2022 MELALUI PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN Napiajo; Raihanah Beananda, Siti; Serini, Anjelina
Jurnal Ekonomi STIEP Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): JES (Jurnal Ekonomi STIEP)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) STIE Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54526/jes.v8i2.199

This analysis, which is a causal study, attempts to assess how three variables—firm size, profitability, and leverage—affect profits management strategies. The firm's total assets serve as a proxy for the firm size variable, while the debt-to-asset ratio (DAR) indicates leverage and return on assets (ROA) indicates profitability. Discretionary accruals are used to measure the management of earnings. The corporate financial report data used in this quantitative study approach was sourced from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) website. The mining businesses that were listed on the IDX between 2020 and 2022 made up the study's population. Purposive sampling was used in the sample selection process, yielding eight organizations as study samples with an observation length of three years. With the aid of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22, multiple linear regression analysis was employed in this study's hypothesis testing. Descriptive statistical tests, traditional assumption tests (including multicollinearity, autocorrelation, heteroscedasticity, and normality tests), and hypothesis testing are all a part of the analysis process. The findings of the ANOVA test demonstrate that variables related to leverage, profitability, and company size all influence profits management strategies. Individual study findings, however, indicate that while firm size has no appreciable impact on earnings management, profitability and leverage do have a favorable and significant impact. Keywords: Profitability, Leverage, Company Size and Earnings Management

Menguak Dampak Good Corporate Governance Dalam Memoderasi Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Likuiditas Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak Napiajo, Napiajo; Hamzani, Umiaty; Desyana, Gita; Permata Indah, Djunita
Jurnal Aktiva : Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Akutansi - Universitas Nusa Putra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52005/aktiva.v6i3.250

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas, terhadap agresivitas pajak dengan good corporate governance sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang didapat dari situs Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan LQ45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI), yang mempublikasikan laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan selama periode 2022. Sample yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 45 perusahaan dengan periode data 1 tahun. Pemilihan sample dilakukan dengan metode sampel jenuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi moderasi dengan bantuan software SPSS versi 24 dengan tingkat signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Likuiditas berpengaruh terhadap Agresivitas Pajak. Sedangkan Profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap Agresivitas Pajak. Variabel Good Corporate Governance yang diproksikan oleh Kepemilikan Institusional dapat memoderasi pengaruh Likuiditas terhadap Agresivitas Pajak, namun tidak dapat memoderasi pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap Agresivitas Pajak. Kata Kunci: Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Good Corporate Governance, Kepemilikan Institusional

Pengaruh Audit Tenure KAP, Reputation KAP, Audit Fee, Auditor Switching dan Firm Size Terhadap Audit Quality dengan Audit Committee Sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada Indeks Kompas100 Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Napiajo, Napiajo; Hamzani, Umiaty; Ikhsan, Syarbini
Indo-Fintech Intellectuals: Journal of Economics and Business Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Indo-Fintech Intellectuals: Journal of Economics and Business (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/ifijeb.v5i1.2696

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Audit Tenure KAP, Reputation KAP, Audit Fee, Auditor Switching dan Firm Size terhadap Audit Quality dengan dimoderasi Audit Committee. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa data dari laporan tahunan dan laporan keuangan (annual report) perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Populasi dalam penelitian ini yang dipilih sebagai objek penelitian adalah perusahaan-perusahaan yang terdaftar di indeks Kompas100 di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama rentang tahun tahun 2021-2023 yaitu berjumlah 140 Perusahaan. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) dan analisis regresi linear berganda (Multiple Linear Regression) dan alat analisis statistik SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Audit Tenure KAP, Reputation KAP, Audit Fee berpengaruh negatif terhadap Audit Quality, sedangkan Auditor Switching dan Firm Size berpengaruh positif terhadap Audit Quality. Audit Committee mampu memoderasi hubungan antara Audit Tenure KAP, Reputation KAP terhadap Audit Quality, untuk variabel sisanya yaitu Audit Fee, Auditor Switching dan Firm Size, Audit Committee tidak mampu memoderasi hubungannya dengan Audit Quality.

Efisiensi Investasi: Peran Kunci Struktur Kepemilikan, Debt Maturity, dan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Nurina, Lia; Marjono, Marjono; Napiajo, Napiajo
Jurnal Ekonomi STIEP Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): JES (Jurnal Ekonomi STIEP)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) IBE Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54526/jes.v10i1.410

This study examines the key factors influencing investment efficiency, focusing on ownership structure, debt maturity, and financial reporting quality. Using a quantitative approach, the research analyzes data from 102 energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2021 to 2023. The results indicate that institutional ownership and managerial ownership have a positive and significant impact on investment efficiency, aligning with agency theory by reducing information asymmetry and aligning interests between managers and shareholders. Conversely, debt maturity shows a negative and significant effect, suggesting that short-term debt acts as a disciplinary mechanism to curb overinvestment. Financial reporting quality also positively influences investment efficiency, though its impact is relatively weaker. These findings highlight the importance of robust corporate governance mechanisms, optimal debt structuring, and transparent financial reporting in enhancing investment efficiency. The study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence from the energy sector in an emerging market context and offers practical recommendations for companies and policymakers.

Mendekonstruksi Narativa Keberlanjutan: Analisis Semiotika Green Accounting dalam Perspektif Deep Ecology Napiajo, Napiajo
Jurnal Ekonomi STIEP Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi STIEP (JES)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) IBE Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54526/jes.v10i2.577

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendekonstruksi narasi keberlanjutan yang dibangun PT Vale Indonesia Tbk Tbk dalam Sustainability Report 2024 melalui analisis semiotika atas praktik pengungkapan green accounting yang sukarela (voluntary). Dengan menggunakan lensa filsafat Deep Ecology yang menekankan harmoni mendalam dengan alam, kajian kualitatif ini menginvestigasi makna dan realitas keberlanjutan yang direfleksikan dalam laporan tersebut. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa meskipun PT Vale telah mengungkapkan kinerja lingkungannya, pengungkapan biaya lingkungan yang disajikan belum komprehensif dan bersifat riil. Dari perspektif Deep Ecology, komitmen perusahaan dalam menjaga tata kelola alam diwujudkan melalui tiga tahap: perencanaan strategis, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi program. Dekonstruksi atas narasi dalam laporan mengungkap bahwa penerapan green accounting berbasis Deep Ecology tersebut dimaknai sebagai penunjang tiga indikator keberlanjutan: operasional, lingkungan, dan eksistensi perusahaan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini tidak hanya melihat pengungkapan teknis, tetapi juga mengurai makna di baliknya untuk memahami konstruksi realitas keberlanjutan yang ditampilkan oleh perusahaan.

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