Vitalia Hanako Murni Simajuntak
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Hubungan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Pemeriksaan Sadari (Breast Self Examination) di PMB Bidan Rohana Am.Keb Pasra Monita; Vitalia Hanako Murni Simajuntak; Juliana Munthe; Markus Doddy Simanjuntak; Maria Hestina Nona Yeni
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v2i3.125

Abstract

According to Mulyani (2018) breast self-examination (BSE) is a breast examination to find abnormal lumps. This examination can be done yourself without having to go to the health center and without having to pay any money. Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO), the total number of cancer cases in Indonesia in 2020 reached 396,914 cases and the total deaths were 234,511 cases. Cancer prevalence in Indonesia in 2020 was dominated by breast cancer, with 65,858 cancer sufferers (16.6%). The research design used is an analytical type of research to determine the causal relationship between two variables. with a cross sectional approach where data collection for independent variables and dependent variables is carried out at one time only. The population of this study is all teenagers in the Rohana am.keb midwife clinic area. a total of 35 teenagers. The entire research population was used as a sample, data obtained from primary data was analyzed using the chisquare test. Based on the statistical test table, it can be seen that from the chi square test, Knowledge (P=value=0.007) is smaller than sig α (0.05). It is hoped that health workers will pay more attention to young women about the dangers of breast cancer.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN DAN PENGETAHUAN SUAMI DENGAN RENDAHNYA PENGGUNAAN KB AKDR (INTRAUTERINE CONTRASEPTIVE DEVICE) Pasra Monita Naibaho; Vitalia Hanako Murni Simajuntak; Juliana Munte; Srilina Pinem
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Desember : Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v2i4.199

Abstract

The Family Planning Program (KB) is one of the government's efforts to control population growth and to build quality families. Long-term contraceptive methods, including intrauterine devices (IUDs), are part of the government program, but their usage remains low. One of the reasons is the lack of support and knowledge from husbands. Husband’s support is a crucial form of motivation for wives in using contraceptives. The more knowledge and information the husband has, the more support he can provide to his wife in using IUD contraception. This study aims to determine the relationship between husband’s support and knowledge with the low usage of IUD contraception at PMB Linda Elisabet in Kemiri Muka Subdistrict, Depok City, West Java, in 2024. This research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study is the husbands of women who use contraceptives, and the sample consists of 10 individuals selected through non-probability sampling or total sampling. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test (α=0.05). The results show that the majority of wives do not use IUDs (76.5%), while only 23.5% do. The statistical chi-square test showed a significant relationship between husband’s support and knowledge with the low usage of IUD contraception at PMB Linda Elisabet in Kemiri Muka Subdistrict, Depok City, West Java, with a p-value of 0.003 (P<0.05). In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between husband’s support and knowledge and the low usage of IUD contraception at PMB Linda Elisabet in Kemiri Muka Subdistrict, Depok City, West Java, in 2024. The more knowledgeable the husband, the greater his support for his wife in using IUD contraception. Health workers should regularly provide counseling on the importance of IUD contraception, and husbands are expected to increase their knowledge. With greater knowledge of IUD contraception, husbands can provide more support to motivate their wives to use it.