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A Rare Case: Stenosis Doudeni Congenital et Causa Ladd Band Eet Causa Malrotation with Situs Inversus in 12 Days Old Baby Thaihutu, Yhohan Ziantprayogi; Rifa’i, Muhammad Syahibuddin
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v20i1.18823

Abstract

We are sharing a rare presentation of congenital duodenal obstruction with combined intrinsic and extrinsic causes with situs inversus, namely, duodenal stenosis with gastrointestinal malrotation in a neonate. The patient underwent successful exploratory laparotomy, Ladd's procedure, and appendicectomy were carried out. Early recognition of signs and symptoms, prompt corrective surgery, and adequate optimization of metabolic components post-operatively are important to determine the decreased morbidity and mortality of neonates.
Pattern of Congenital Anomalies in Pediatric Patients at dr. Doris Sylvanus General Regional Hospital: A One-Year Retrospective Study Rayma Hayati; Yhohan Thaihutu
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/j1223460

Abstract

Background : Congenital anomalies (CA) require early treatment and impair pediatric care. Knowing demographic group incidence, classification, and distribution of inherent anomalies helps treatment and resource allocation. Aims : This study examines forms and demographics of CA in children treated at dr. Doris Sylvanus Regional Hospital for a year. Methods : A retrospective study was carried out by analyzing 320 patient files between July 2023-June 2024 at dr. Doris Sylvanus General Regional Hospital. The classification system ICD-10 was used for the evaluation of frequency, gender, and geographical distribution of CA. Results : The obtained analysis revealed a higher incidence of CA in males than in females: 208 (65%) and 112 (35%), respectively. There were 72 (22.5%) cases of CA in the genital organs, the highest number found, followed by the circulatory system with 67 (20.9%) and digestive system with 44 (13.75%) cases. Most patients are coming from the city of Palangka Raya, where 197 cases were reported (61.56%), followed by Gunung Mas with 28 cases (8.75%) and East Kotawaringin with 20 cases (6.25%). Several diagnoses are often made, such as Down syndrome, Hirschsprung disease, and congenital heart malformation. Discussion : The findings provide evidence of the need for specific health interventions in regions that seem to have higher rates of CA, including the city of Palangka Raya. The gender bias found in this research is supported, and its presence is to be further deeply probed. Timely detection of focused therapeutic management is critical in getting better outcomes among children born with CA. Conclusion : The analysis indicated a significant prevalence of abnormalities in the genital and circulatory systems, highlighting the urgent requirement for specialized health services to address these issues at an earlier stage in life. The prevalence of congenital abnormalities is greater in males and in urban regions like Palangka Raya, where access to health services is more prevalent.  This disparity in access to health services between urban and rural areas is prevalent globally and significantly hinders the attainment of universal health coverage across all regions of Indonesia.  This study's findings align with a broader investigation in the area, indicating that disparities in access to health services and health outcomes are influenced by socioeconomic, geographic, and demographic factors.
Peningkatan Literasi Kesehatan Reproduksi melalui Intervensi Edukatif dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran UMPR: Enhancing Reproductive Health Literacy through Educational Interventions and Medical Checkups among Medical Students of UMPR Qamariah, Nurul; Faradila, Faradila; Badjeber, Alvia Novita; Adhyatma, Mirza; Tansuria, Norman Jesse; Handoko, Arif; Brillianty, Ricka; Purbawa, Putu Aditya Adi; Thaihutu, Yhohan Ziantprayogi; Pramitasari, Putu Andina; Safitri, Rika Arfiana
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 8 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i8.10356

Abstract

Adolescents' limited understanding of reproductive health can lead to long-term health risks. This community service activity, organized by the Faculty of Medicine at Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya in collaboration with the Kereng Bangkirai Health Center, aimed to improve reproductive health literacy among adolescents through education and health screening. The program involved 33 second-semester medical students and included a pretest, interactive seminar, posttest, and health examinations covering vital signs, body mass index, blood glucose, and HBsAg screening. Findings revealed that 27.3% of participants were overweight, 18.2% were prehypertensive, and 15.2% had elevated random blood glucose, while all tested negative for hepatitis B. The average knowledge score increased from 89.9% to 91.5%, with the most significant gains in understanding menstruation and nocturnal emission. These results highlight the effectiveness of campus-based educational interventions and the need to promote healthy lifestyles early on. The activity also emphasizes the role of medical students as change agents in disseminating reproductive health knowledge in the community.