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Shanghai Cooperation Organization Dengan Implikasi Konstelasi Politik Internasional Di Kawasan Asia Tengah Ernawan, Dudih; K.Y, I Gede Sumertha; Tirto, Djayeng; Widodo, Pujo
JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol 7, No 3 (2023): JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan) (Juli)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jisip.v7i3.5089

Abstract

SCO atau Shanghai Cooperation Organization adalah organisasi regional berbasis di Asia Tengah, organisasi ini digerakkan oleh dua kekuatan yang paling penting adalah Rusia dan China. Sebelum berganti nama, namanya adalah SCO adalah Shanghai Five pada tahun 2001. Organisasi ini hanyalah sebuah forum Pembahasan kerjasama ekonomi, keamanan dan politik. Setelah perwistiwa 9/11 terjadi perubahan fokus keamanan dalam organisasi menciptakan badan khusus untuk menangani ancaman dari Three Evils dan Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS). Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan merode studi literur yang mengumpulkan berbagai sumber baik dari jurnal, berita, data statistic untuk dolah dan dilakukan analisa korelasi terhadap teori yang telah ditentukan tentang konstelasi politik internasional Kawasan Asia Tengah
ANALYSIS OF SUDAN'S POST-REFORMATION CONFLICT 2019: SUDAN ARMED FORCES (SAF) VS RAPID SUPPORT FORCES (RSF) Nujuliyani, Shelvy; Tirto, Djayeng; Azhari, Yulian; Widodo, Pujo; Patmi, Sri
Natapraja Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Policy Innovation
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/natapraja.v11i2.63228

Abstract

This paper discusses the analysis of the post-reform 2019 Sudanese conflict between the Sudanese military or Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) against Sudanese paramilitaries or Rapid Support Forces (RSF). This research uses qualitative research methods through a juridical study approach to international humanitarian law. This law is a set of rules governing the law of armed conflict, armed conflict is divided into two: international armed conflict and non-international armed conflict. The conflict between the SAF and RSF is included in non-international armed conflicts. Based on ACLED data, this armed conflict has a major impact on aspects of life such as: civilians are fatalities; health facilities are not functioning; children who are unable to access education; until logistical access is disrupted. Thus, this conflict requires conflict resolution efforts using the multi-track diplomacy (MTD) method using the second track using non-state actors as mediators to build the game. Through the United Nations which encouraged the United States and Saudi Arabia as mediators who produced the Jeddah declaration.
Lesson Learned from General Soedirman’s Leadership Pattern in Guerrilla Warfare Tara, Kadek Deddy; Sumertha, I Gede; Tirto, Djayeng; Sukendro, Achmed; Widodo, Pujo
HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 13, No 1 (2025): HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/hj.v13i1.10007

Abstract

This research aims to find out the background of General Soedirman, who was an Independence Fighter during the Revolutionary Period in his position as the first Commander-in-Chief General of Indonesia. In his struggle to obtain Indonesian Independence, he went through a long series of struggles through the Guerrilla War. This research method uses heuristical stages, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this research show the biography of General Soedirman and his struggle to achieve Indonesian independence through the Guerrilla War method used against the Dutch to fight for Indonesian independence. Emphasized his heroic and patriotic actions. The proclamation of Indonesian independence which was announced on August 17, 1945, inspired the leaders and the entire Indonesian nation to start fighting hard to maintain that independence. Great General Soedirman was a hero who fought to win the independence of the Republic of Indonesia from the hands of colonialism. General Soedirman fought for Indonesia's independence despite the shortcomings of his troops and weakening health, but his love for the independent Indonesian nation fueled his enthusiasm to continue fighting under any circumstances. His personality is firm in his principles and beliefs, always prioritizing the interests of the community and the nation above his interests. In the history of the struggle of the Republic of Indonesia, he is recorded as the first and youngest Commander and General of the Republic of Indonesia.