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The Impact of the Middle Ear Microbiota on Otitis Media Outcomes: A Meta-Analysis of Longitudinal Studies Isramilda; Sukma Sahreny
Sriwijaya Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Sriwijaya Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
Publisher : Phlox Institute: Indonesian Medical Research Organization

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59345/sjorl.v2i2.156

Abstract

Introduction: Otitis media (OM), a prevalent middle ear inflammation, often involves microbial colonization. The composition of the middle ear microbiota may influence OM outcomes, including recurrence, persistence, and treatment response. This meta-analysis investigated the relationship between the middle ear microbiota and OM outcomes. Methods: Longitudinal studies published from 2018 to 2024 that explored the middle ear microbiota and OM outcomes were systematically searched in PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science. Data on study design, participant characteristics, microbiota analysis, and OM outcomes were extracted. The risk of bias was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. A random-effects model was used to pool effect estimates. Results: A total of 15 studies (n = 2,540 participants) met the inclusion criteria. The middle ear microbiota diversity was significantly lower in children with recurrent OM compared to those without (standardized mean difference [SMD] = -0.45, 95% confidence interval [CI] -0.62 to -0.28, p < 0.001). The presence of specific pathogens, including Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella catarrhalis, was associated with an increased risk of OM recurrence (odds ratio [OR] 1.75, 95% CI 1.32 to 2.31, p < 0.001). Additionally, microbial dysbiosis was associated with delayed resolution of OM and increased antibiotic treatment failure. Conclusion: The middle ear microbiota composition significantly impacts OM outcomes. Reduced diversity and specific pathogens are associated with increased OM recurrence. These findings highlight the potential for microbiota-targeted interventions in OM management.
KEWIRAUSAHAAN PEMUDA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMUDA DI SMA BATAM Mohamad Gita Indrawan; Hilman Fikri; Sukma Sahreny; Anwar Sadat Harahap
Jurnal Pendekar Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): FEBRUARI 2025
Publisher : LPPM-Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/pend.v2i2.1648

Abstract

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang dilaksanakan oleh para dosen Universitas batam dan UMN Al-Washliyah bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan semangat menjadi wirausaha sejak dini khususnya bagi pelajar di SMA Islam Nabilah Batam. Kreativitas sangatlah diperlukan di era modern ini, dengan adanya kreativitas dapat menciptakan inovasi yang terkini yang sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai kewirausahaan, melatih kreativitas siswa dalam berwirausaha, serta memberikan saran-saran yang berguna bagi kesuksesan dalam berwirausaha. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan memberikan materi penyuluhan singkat mengenai kewirausahaan. Tindak lanjut dari kegiatan ini berupa pendampingan kepada siswa agar membantu mereka memulai kegiatan usaha.
ANALISA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PRODUKSI DI ALUMUNIUM MANUFACTURING KOTA BATAM Malahayati Rusli Bintang; Sukma Sahreny; Isramilda; Fidyan Khotimatul Arbi; Doni
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v15i1.1625

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: : Work fatigue is a condition where the body runs out of energy due to the extension of the work done. Work fatigue increases work errors and decreases performance. Reduced performance equals reduced productivity at work. When the level of worker productivity is disrupted by physical and mental fatigue, the result is reduced company productivity. Methods: This research method is quantitative with an observational analytic research design with a cross sectional approach. The sample for this study were workers in the production section of PA (Casting) at Alumunium Manufacturing of Batam City totaling 40 people were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The analytical test used is the Chi-Square test and regresion logistic test. Results: Based on the results of the Chi-Square test on work intensity with work fatigue, it is known that there is a significant value of 0.001 (<0.05). Namely states that there is a significant influence between work intensity and work fatigue. Then on the circadian rhythm with work fatigue the p-value is 0.001 (<0.05), which states that there is a significant influence between circadian rhythm and work fatigue. And on psychological state and work fatigue the p-value is 0.001 (<0.05), which states that there is a significant influence between psychological state and work fatigue. Based on the results above, it can be concluded that the most influential factor is work intensity with a p-value (0.000) and a coefficients beta value (0.511). Conclusion: Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that Ho is rejected, which means that there is a significant influence between work intensity, circadian rhythm and psychological state on work fatigue in production workers at Alumunium Manufacturing Indonesia, Batam City. Based on the results of the multivariate test, the most influential is work intensity. Keywords: Work Intensity, Circadian Rhythm, Psychological State, and Work Fatigue
HUBUNGAN POLA TIDUR DENGAN KEJADIAN AKNE VULGARIS DI PT X KABUPATEN TEBO PROVINSI JAMBI Sudarsono; Sukma Sahreny; M. Salman Alfarisy
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 15 No 3 (2025): Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v15i3.1956

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Acne vulgaris is a common skin disorder involving the pilosebaceous unit, influenced by multiple factors including sleep patterns. Poor sleep quality reduces melatonin levels, increases androgen hormones, and stimulates excessive sebum production, contributing to acne development. Methods: This study used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The study population was 235 PT X workers, with 100 respondents as the sample. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test.. Results: Most respondents had good sleep patterns (55%), while poor sleep patterns accounted for 45%. Acne vulgaris occurred in 47% of respondents. Respondents with poor sleep patterns who experienced acne vulgaris were 68.9%, compared to 29.1% among those with good sleep patterns. The Chi-Square test showed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between sleep patterns and the incidence of acne vulgaris at PT X, Tebo Regency, Jambi Province. Keywords: Sleep Pattern, Acne Vulgaris, Employees