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Hubungan Antara Rhinitis Alergi dengan Kejadian Sinusitis Pada Pasien Dipoliklinik THT-KL di Rumah Sakit Badan Pengusahaan Kota Batam Miralza Diza; Malahayati Rusli Bintang; Rofifah
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 11 No 3 (2021): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Latar Belakang: Sinusitis merupakan penyakit yang sering ditemukan dalam praktek dokter sehari-hari, sebagai salah satu penyebab gangguan kesehatan tersering di seluruh dunia. Penyebab utama ialah selesma yang merupakan infeksi virus, selanjutnya dapat diikuti oleh infeksi bakteri. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ni merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian case control. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Badan Pengusahaan Kota Batam Pada April 2021. Sampel berjumlah 133 sampel pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan kriteria eksklusi. Penelitian ini mengambil data rekam medik pasien , dan uji analisis data mengunakan uji Chi Square dengan menggunakan program komputer. Hasil: Hasil besar kejadian sinusitis adalah penderita rhinitis alergi yaitu sebanyak 30 pasien dengan presentase 85,7 %. Terdapat pasien yang tidak menderita sinusitis dan tidak menderita rhinitis alergi yaitu sebanyak 18 pasien dengan presenttase 51,4 %. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara rhinitis alergi dengan kejadian sinusitis di RSBP Kota Batam Tahun 2020 dengan p volue : 0,001 Dan OR = 6.353. Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat Hubungan Rhinitis Alergi dengan Kejadian Sinusitis Pada pasien di poliklinik THT-KL di Rumah Sakit Badan Pengusahaan Kota Batam Tahun 2020.

Hubungan Usia dan Konsumsi Makanan dengan Gejala Tonsilitis Pada Pasien Poli THT RSUD H. Hanafie Muara Bungo Malahayati Rusli; Miralza Diza; Alda Rizky
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 1 (2022): JANUARI
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Background: Tonsillitis is the inflammation of the palatine tonsils caused by bacterial infection of class A Streptococcus & B Hemolyticus which the infection spreads through the air, hands and kisses. Epidemiological data of ENT disease in seven provinces in Indonesia in September 2012 showed the prevalence of chronic tonsillitis was the second rank to the acute nasopharyngitis, which was 3.8%. Methods: This study used a cross sectional study design. The sampling technique was accidental sampling with a sample of 37 respondents. The research was carried out on 15-21 November 2021. Univariate analysis is presented in the frequency distribution table and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test. Results: The characteristics of the respondents were 22 people (59.4%) female and 15 people were male (40.5%). There were 21 people (56.7%) aged 3-20 years old and aged 21-60 years old 16 people (43.3%). Consuming risky foods as many as 20 people (54.1%) and eating non-risk foods as many as 17 people (45.9%). There were 19 people with tonsillitis symptoms (51.3%) and 18 people with no tonsillitis symptoms (48.7%). There was a significant relationship between age and symptoms of tonsillitis (p = 0.03 ; PR = 4.40 (1.09-17.72)), and there was a significant relationship between food consumption and symptoms of tonsillitis (p = 0.01; PR = 5.60 (1.36-23.05)). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship in which age over 20 years would reduce the occurrence of tonsillitis symptoms and consuming low risk food reduce would the occurrence of tonsillitis symptoms at outpatient ENT polyclinic of H. Hanafie Muara Bungo Hospital.

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Penanganan Kejadian Kejang Demam pada Anak Usia 6 Bulan-5 Tahun di Puskesmas Tanjung Uncang Sarita Miguna; Malahayati Rusli Bintang; Sitti Srie Luthfia Rekozar
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 2 (2022): MEI
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (185.763 KB)

Background: Febrile seizures occur in 2-5% of children aged 6 months-5 years. Although the incidence of febrile seizures in childhood generally has a good prognosis and can resolve spontaneously, the occurrence of seizures is considered frightening for most mothers. Actions for handling and/or management of febrile seizures are certainly influenced by the behavior of mothers, one of which is based on knowledge. Methods: This research method is descriptive analysis with a cross sectional approach conducted at Tanjung Uncang Public Health Center in December 2021. Sampling technique is accidental sampling with the number of samples as much as 72 mothers. The results of the study were analyzed with chi square. Results: Results of this study in 72 respondents, obtained (90,3%) respondents with less knowledge, (69,5%) respondents with less behavior for the handling of febrile seizure. The results of the chi-square test bivariate analysis found a meaningful relationship between the level of knowledge and the handling of febrile seizure (p=0,000). Conclusion:Based on this research that there is a relationship between the mother's level of knowledge and the handling of febrile seizures in children aged 6 months-5 years at the Tanjung Uncang Health Center in 2021.

Pengaruh Ekstrak Etanol Teh Hijau (Camellia Sinensis) terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus Epidermidis Isramilda Isramilda; Malahayati Rusli Bintang; Foreandri Bakti Syafeli
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 3 (2022): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (471.455 KB)

Background: Staphylococcus epidermidis is a polluting bacterium, normal flora in its natural habitat, but can cause infection in other habitats, especially if the immune systems is weak. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of green tea (Camellia sinensis) ethanol extract on the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis. Methods: This research is an experimental research with 25 cultures of Staphylococcus epidermidis were divided into five groups. For the first treatment group (negative control), distilled water was given; the second treatment group (positive control), chloramphenicol was given; the third treatment group (comparison group) green tea ethanol extract with 55% concentration; the fourth treatment group green tea ethanol extract with 65% concentration; the fifth treatment group green tea ethanol extract with 75 % concentration. After that, the diameter of the inhibition zone was calculated. Data relating to the inhibition zone were analyzed statistically. Results were analyzed by using the Kruskal Wallis test followed by a Post Hoc Man Whitney test in order to determine differences between the treatment groups. Results: The results showed that, the ethanol extract of green tea (Camellia sinensis) inhibited Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria at a concentration of 65%. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that green tea (Camellia sinensis) ethanol extract inhibits Staphylococcus epidermidis growth.

Hubungan Antara Rhinitis Alergi dengan Kejadian Sinusitis Pada Pasien Dipoliklinik THT-KL di Rumah Sakit Badan Pengusahaan Kota Batam Miralza Diza; Malahayati Rusli Bintang; Rofifah
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 11 No 3 (2021): Zona Kedokteran Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v11i3.937

Latar Belakang: Sinusitis merupakan penyakit yang sering ditemukan dalam praktek dokter sehari-hari, sebagai salah satu penyebab gangguan kesehatan tersering di seluruh dunia. Penyebab utama ialah selesma yang merupakan infeksi virus, selanjutnya dapat diikuti oleh infeksi bakteri. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ni merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian case control. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Badan Pengusahaan Kota Batam Pada April 2021. Sampel berjumlah 133 sampel pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan kriteria eksklusi. Penelitian ini mengambil data rekam medik pasien , dan uji analisis data mengunakan uji Chi Square dengan menggunakan program komputer. Hasil: Hasil besar kejadian sinusitis adalah penderita rhinitis alergi yaitu sebanyak 30 pasien dengan presentase 85,7 %. Terdapat pasien yang tidak menderita sinusitis dan tidak menderita rhinitis alergi yaitu sebanyak 18 pasien dengan presenttase 51,4 %. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara rhinitis alergi dengan kejadian sinusitis di RSBP Kota Batam Tahun 2020 dengan p volue : 0,001 Dan OR = 6.353. Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat Hubungan Rhinitis Alergi dengan Kejadian Sinusitis Pada pasien di poliklinik THT-KL di Rumah Sakit Badan Pengusahaan Kota Batam Tahun 2020.

Hubungan Usia dan Konsumsi Makanan dengan Gejala Tonsilitis Pada Pasien Poli THT RSUD H. Hanafie Muara Bungo Malahayati Rusli; Miralza Diza; Alda Rizky
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 1 (2022): Zona Kedokteran Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v12i1.967

Background: Tonsillitis is the inflammation of the palatine tonsils caused by bacterial infection of class A Streptococcus & B Hemolyticus which the infection spreads through the air, hands and kisses. Epidemiological data of ENT disease in seven provinces in Indonesia in September 2012 showed the prevalence of chronic tonsillitis was the second rank to the acute nasopharyngitis, which was 3.8%. Methods: This study used a cross sectional study design. The sampling technique was accidental sampling with a sample of 37 respondents. The research was carried out on 15-21 November 2021. Univariate analysis is presented in the frequency distribution table and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test. Results: The characteristics of the respondents were 22 people (59.4%) female and 15 people were male (40.5%). There were 21 people (56.7%) aged 3-20 years old and aged 21-60 years old 16 people (43.3%). Consuming risky foods as many as 20 people (54.1%) and eating non-risk foods as many as 17 people (45.9%). There were 19 people with tonsillitis symptoms (51.3%) and 18 people with no tonsillitis symptoms (48.7%). There was a significant relationship between age and symptoms of tonsillitis (p = 0.03 ; PR = 4.40 (1.09-17.72)), and there was a significant relationship between food consumption and symptoms of tonsillitis (p = 0.01; PR = 5.60 (1.36-23.05)). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship in which age over 20 years would reduce the occurrence of tonsillitis symptoms and consuming low risk food reduce would the occurrence of tonsillitis symptoms at outpatient ENT polyclinic of H. Hanafie Muara Bungo Hospital.

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Penanganan Kejadian Kejang Demam pada Anak Usia 6 Bulan-5 Tahun di Puskesmas Tanjung Uncang Sarita Miguna; Malahayati Rusli Bintang; Sitti Srie Luthfia Rekozar
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Zona Kedokteran Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v12i2.1024

Background: Febrile seizures occur in 2-5% of children aged 6 months-5 years. Although the incidence of febrile seizures in childhood generally has a good prognosis and can resolve spontaneously, the occurrence of seizures is considered frightening for most mothers. Actions for handling and/or management of febrile seizures are certainly influenced by the behavior of mothers, one of which is based on knowledge. Methods: This research method is descriptive analysis with a cross sectional approach conducted at Tanjung Uncang Public Health Center in December 2021. Sampling technique is accidental sampling with the number of samples as much as 72 mothers. The results of the study were analyzed with chi square. Results: Results of this study in 72 respondents, obtained (90,3%) respondents with less knowledge, (69,5%) respondents with less behavior for the handling of febrile seizure. The results of the chi-square test bivariate analysis found a meaningful relationship between the level of knowledge and the handling of febrile seizure (p=0,000). Conclusion:Based on this research that there is a relationship between the mother's level of knowledge and the handling of febrile seizures in children aged 6 months-5 years at the Tanjung Uncang Health Center in 2021.

Pengaruh Ekstrak Etanol Teh Hijau (Camellia Sinensis) terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus Epidermidis Isramilda Isramilda; Malahayati Rusli Bintang; Foreandri Bakti Syafeli
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 3 (2022): Zona Kedokteran Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v12i3.1037

Background: Staphylococcus epidermidis is a polluting bacterium, normal flora in its natural habitat, but can cause infection in other habitats, especially if the immune systems is weak. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of green tea (Camellia sinensis) ethanol extract on the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis. Methods: This research is an experimental research with 25 cultures of Staphylococcus epidermidis were divided into five groups. For the first treatment group (negative control), distilled water was given; the second treatment group (positive control), chloramphenicol was given; the third treatment group (comparison group) green tea ethanol extract with 55% concentration; the fourth treatment group green tea ethanol extract with 65% concentration; the fifth treatment group green tea ethanol extract with 75 % concentration. After that, the diameter of the inhibition zone was calculated. Data relating to the inhibition zone were analyzed statistically. Results were analyzed by using the Kruskal Wallis test followed by a Post Hoc Man Whitney test in order to determine differences between the treatment groups. Results: The results showed that, the ethanol extract of green tea (Camellia sinensis) inhibited Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria at a concentration of 65%. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that green tea (Camellia sinensis) ethanol extract inhibits Staphylococcus epidermidis growth.

HUBUNGAN USIA IBU, PARITAS, DAN JARAK KEHAMILAN PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI RUMAH SAKIT CHARIS MEDIKA BATAM TAHUN 2021 Ferry Daniel Martinus; Malahayati Rusli Bintang; Rensi Novita Sari
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v13i1.1149

Latar Belakang: Bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) adalah bayi yang lahir dengan berat badan <2500 gram. BBLR berisiko meningkatkan mortalitas dan morbiditas. Beberapa faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi BBLR meliputi usia, paritas, dan jarak kehamilan. Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan desain Cross-Sectional yang dilakukan di RS Charis Medika Batam pada bulan Februari. Teknik pengambilannya total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 76 responden. Analisa Bivariat dilakukan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Usia Ibu, Paritas, dan Jarak Kehamilan dengan BBLR serta dilakukan pengujian dan analisis dengan uji Chi-Square yang berguna untuk mengetahui variabel satu dengan yang lain. Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa usia ibu, paritas, dan jarak kehamilan memiliki hubungan dengan BBLR. Hasil uji statistik Chi-Square didapatkan nilai p untuk usia ibu dengan BBLR 0,000 (<0,05), nilai p untuk paritas dengan BBLR 0,00 (<0,05), dan nilai p untuk jarak kehamilan dengan BBLR 0,000 (< 0,05). Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian ini bahwa ada hubungan antara Usia Ibu, Paritas, dan Jarak Kehamilan pada Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Rumah Sakit Charis Medika Batam.

PENGEMBANGAN LITERASI WAJAH DAN KARAKTER KOTA DI INDONESIA KEPADA ANAK-ANAK PANTI ASUHAN ISTANA YATIM AL-JUFRI DI KAMPUNG TUA PATAM LESTARI KELURAHAN PATAM LESTARI KECAMATAN SEKUPANG KOTA BATAM Fahin Winukaryahan; Farid Ahmad Marzuki; Viven Martan; Yuanita FD Sidabutar; Malahayati Rusli Bintang; Raymond Raymond
Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/jabb.v4i2.834

Developing literacy on the face and character of cities in Indonesia for the children of the "Al-Jufri Yatim Palace" orphanage in Kampung Tua Patam Lestari, Patam Lestari Village, Sekupang District, Batam City is an international community service activity involving Batam University and Mara Cawangan Johor Technology University , Malaysia. Literacy regarding the face and character of cities in Indonesia is not only limited to the ability to read and write for children in orphanages, but is more about the formation of values and norms as well as positive personalities and of course this activity is becoming increasingly important, especially in the environment for children in orphanages. Community service activities are one form of implementation of the Tridharma of higher education, namely Education, Research and Community Service. Developing facial and character literacy in orphanages is a necessity so that children in orphanages can grow into individuals who are competitive and have noble character

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